2022年安徽省合肥市第七十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市第七十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題23.HackershavecreatedanewcomputerviruscalledWannaCry,

worriesmanycomputerusers.A.that B.which C.whose D.who參考答案：B27.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion參考答案：D略3.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C4.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting參考答案：D

5.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_______atonce________Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A6.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereach_______lookedlikealargemarket.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C7.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup參考答案：B8.Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth_____today–thescienceprogrammeonvolcanoes.A.watching

B.beingwatched C.tobewatched

D.towatch參考答案：A略9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D10.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，and________.A．theotherwhite

B．a(chǎn)notherwhite

C．theotheriswhite

D．a(chǎn)notheriswhite參考答案：A11.----CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

----___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

參考答案：B略12.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C13.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich參考答案：C14.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;live

B.Grownup;living

C.Growingup;live

D.Broughtup;living參考答案：D15.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak參考答案：B16.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted參考答案：D17.—Guesswhat?YouareonthelistoftheexchangeprogramforfurtherstudyinCambridge.—______!Ineverthoughtofthat.A.Thankyou B.It’sapieceofcakeC.That’sasurprise D.Ideserveit

參考答案：C考查交際英語。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在劍橋深造的交換項(xiàng)目的名單里?！媸且粋€(gè)驚喜！我從沒有想到過。Thankyou謝謝你；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；That’sasurprise真是一個(gè)驚喜；Ideserveit我應(yīng)得的。故選C。二、新的題型18.Lifegettingyoudown?Learntobounceback“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger”Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes,helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier.____36____Findsomethingyoucancontrol___37____Buttakingsmall,positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea.____38____Asaspecies,wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright.Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright.Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions.Checkyourthinking___39____LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilientthinkingstyles.DistractyourselfWhenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout.____40____Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries;it’salsogreatforourminds.A.Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.C.Aneffectivewaysoftakingtimeoutisexercise.D.Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.E.Focusonwhat’srightF.Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamomentG.Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience(彈力).參考答案：36.D37.B38.E39.G40.C試題分析：本文講述生活中出現(xiàn)很多困難，如何進(jìn)行解決。36.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提到了有很多方法可以幫助我們度過困難，幫我們恢復(fù)彈性，而下文則是對(duì)這些方法的介紹，由此可知D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck,givethematry.可以起到承上啟下的作用，故選D。37.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段標(biāo)題是建議人們找一些自己可以控制的事情做，從中獲得信心，再根據(jù)后句的轉(zhuǎn)折可知B選項(xiàng)It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan’tcontrol.內(nèi)容符合語境，故選B。38.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和總結(jié)概括能力。根據(jù)本段中focuson、payattentionto等關(guān)鍵信息可以判斷選E。而A選項(xiàng)側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人們?nèi)プ稣_的事情，不能作為小標(biāo)題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.31.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.

arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarways

D.eatentirelydifferentfood

32.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood