名詞性從句課件-【知識(shí)精研+培優(yōu)拓展】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、掌握名詞性從句的基本知識(shí)二、掌握名詞性從句在語(yǔ)法填空中的應(yīng)用三、掌握名詞性從句在閱讀長(zhǎng)難句中的應(yīng)用四、掌握名詞性從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用閱讀語(yǔ)法寫作什么是名詞性從句？主語(yǔ)Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.賓語(yǔ)Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.

表語(yǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.同位語(yǔ)Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么是名詞性從句？1.在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句2.名詞性從句分為：主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/介詞主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句

名詞同位語(yǔ)從句WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.

系動(dòng)詞TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.Underlinethenominalclausesinthefollowingsentences.Thatiswhysheissosad.Whoeverarrivesfirstwillbegiventheprize.ThisiswhatIwanttoget.

predicativeclause

表語(yǔ)從句

subjectclause

主語(yǔ)從句

predicativeclause

表語(yǔ)從句

Howtheboywonthefirstprizeisinterestingtoallofus.⑤Icannotbelievethatsomeonehasstolenthenecklacefromthesafe.⑥Thequestioniswhetherthisjobcanbefinishedbefore5o'clock.

predicativeclause

表語(yǔ)從句

subjectclause

主語(yǔ)從句

objectiveclause

賓語(yǔ)從句

Ithinkitimproperthathewillbechosenasthecandidateforthechampionship.⑧Ourruleisthateveryoneistocomebackbeforemidnight.⑨Thatmenhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsishardlynews.

predicativeclause

表語(yǔ)從句

subjectclause

主語(yǔ)從句

objectiveclause

賓語(yǔ)從句

連接詞：that,whether/if不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how引導(dǎo)詞“是否”作主/賓/表語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞選擇步驟判缺意劃從句，看成分(主句)從句是否缺必要成分分析句意有始有終劃從句：始點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞終點(diǎn)：第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前；句末；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（一）主語(yǔ)從句（在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句）1．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._________youcandohelps.2．Ithink_________impressmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.3._________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.4．Exactly_________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.5．_________weunderstandthingshasalottosowithwhatwefeel.6．______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.7．Itmakesnodifference_________youwillgotodayortomorrow.8．Wethink_________highlyprobablethathehassettledowninAmerica.WhetherwhatWhicheverwhenHowWhywhetherit主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句考點(diǎn)1．主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)4．Exactly__when__thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.5．__How__weunderstandthingshasalottosowithwhatwefeel.6．_Why_hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.2.It+be+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.Itisimportant

thatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnews

thathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaid

thatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用_____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何時(shí)何地開會(huì)還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas單數(shù)考點(diǎn)2．主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致問題總結(jié)歸納Itmakenodifference__________youwillgotodayortomorrow. _________youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.考點(diǎn)3．主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)whether和if的使用總結(jié)歸納引導(dǎo)______從句只能用_________，不能用_____

主語(yǔ)whetherifWhetherIf其他不能使用if的情況：

a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

d.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

e.whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不用if.1．Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps. 3．Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.考點(diǎn)4．主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)whether和if的使用總結(jié)歸納1.疑問詞what,which,who,how,when,where,why等，分別是“什么”，“哪個(gè)”，“誰”，“怎樣”，“什么時(shí)候”，“什么地方”，“為什么”等，帶有_______語(yǔ)氣2.帶有-ever后綴的詞，意為“_________”，一般情況下為_______語(yǔ)氣，多引導(dǎo)______從句和______從句陳述無論....疑問主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Itisstrangethathelazyboy_____________(pass)theexam.ItisapitythatLucy___________(be)socareless.考點(diǎn)5主語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣問題總結(jié)歸納①itis/was＋形容詞/名詞＋that主語(yǔ)從句，多數(shù)情況下用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表達(dá)一種要求,命令或者責(zé)備,但是如果只是表示陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)而不是強(qiáng)烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陳述語(yǔ)氣.②Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange/funny/surprising/apity/ashame/nowonderthatsb+(should)do

(should)pass(should)be（二）賓語(yǔ)從句（在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句）1．Wemustneverthink_________wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.2．Iwanttoknow_________hehastoldyou.3．Iinsistedthatshe____________(do)herworkalone4．Shewillgive_________needshelpawarmsupport.5．Everythingdependson_________wehaveenoughmoney.6．We

really

appreciate_________

ifyou

helpus.

7．TheteachertoldusthatTom____________(leave)usforAmericatomorrow．thatwhat(should)dowhoeverwhetheritwasleavingwouldleaveTomsaysthatMary____abroadlastyear.TomsaidthatMary________abroadtheyearbefore.Tomsaidthatpride______beforeafall.went總結(jié)歸納2)主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)3)主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語(yǔ)等，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)hadgonegoes考點(diǎn)6賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)問題7.TheteachertoldusthatTomwasleaving/wouldleave(leave)usforAmericatomorrow．Exercise1.每空一詞1)“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_______never_______meat.2.Couldyoutellmeifit__________(rain)tomorrow?

2)I

don’t

know

when

he

__________(come),

but

when

he

_________(come),

I’ll

call

you.

will

comeheatecomeswill

rain考點(diǎn)7賓語(yǔ)從句it作形式賓語(yǔ)6．Wereallyappreciateitifyouhelpus.

_____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.

It

Exercisethat

1.

I’vegottomake_____clearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)我們想用這種方法解決問題是不可能的.

Hefounditimpossiblethatwewanttosolvetheprobleminthisway.itit

1．Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.考點(diǎn)8賓語(yǔ)從句that的使用總結(jié)歸納______賓語(yǔ)從句中的that_______________賓語(yǔ)從句中的_____________that________單個(gè)可省略that不可省略的其他情況：

a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

d.用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句并列后幾個(gè)從句的不可省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that

3．Iinsistedthatshe(should)do(do)herworkalone考點(diǎn)9賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣問題總結(jié)歸納賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo的情況:一堅(jiān)持insist

二命令ordercommand

三建議adviseproposesuggestrecommend四要求askdemandrequestrequire單個(gè)表示命令，建議，要求的詞的相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句（包括主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句）也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不可省略a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過去時(shí)對(duì)過去虛擬時(shí)，用had＋過去分詞對(duì)將來虛擬時(shí)，用would

(might等)＋動(dòng)詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結(jié)歸納考點(diǎn)9賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣問題（三）表語(yǔ)從句（在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的從句）1．Thetraditionalviewis_________wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.2．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.3．Thisis_________weshoulddo.4．That’s_________Iwantyoutoworkthere.5．Hisfirstquestionwas_________Mr.Smithhadarrivedyet.thatwherewhatwhetherwhy（四）同位語(yǔ)從句（在句中充當(dāng)某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)）1．Thereissolidevidence_________watching3Dmoviescanhavesideeffectsontheviewers.2．Wehavesomedoubt_________theycancompletethetaskontime.3．Thereisnodoubt_________ZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.4．Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion_________wearegoingtospendoursummervacation.5．Ihavenoidea_________youareinterestedinworkingforher..thatwherethatwhetherwhetherLily:Howwasitsuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Lucy:Noonecanbesurewhatcanyoudointhefuture.考點(diǎn)10．語(yǔ)序問題Findmistakesinthedialogue:itwasyoucan名詞性從句在句中要用_____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于從句的______陳述句首總結(jié)歸納

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____________(try)oncemoresoundsreasonable.

2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey______________(stop)untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

(should)+do/bedone考點(diǎn)11虛擬語(yǔ)氣問題表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)歸納(should)try(should)notstopThenews

that________________excitedme.

同位語(yǔ)從句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.

定語(yǔ)從句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme找從句

一看先行詞是什么名詞，二看________是否完整；三看___________確定答案。從句成分從句句意同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句前都是名詞，但同位語(yǔ)從句是說明名詞的內(nèi)容,that在從句中_______成分,不可省略；而定語(yǔ)從句就是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分,做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可省略。不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)分辨方法考點(diǎn)4定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分問題總結(jié)歸納1.判斷從句類型1）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.___________2）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatshockedeverybody.____________2.判斷正誤

1）Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.___________2)Therequestthatweborrowedhim500yuanwasmadeyesterday.

______________Exercise同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句^that

(should)borrow名詞性從句中如果表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、忠告時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。引導(dǎo)詞選擇原則：一辨二查三選：從句類型：從句缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞名詞性從句的解題方法1．(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.賓語(yǔ)從句2．(2022·浙江卷)Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak_____________shecoulddosoremotely...3．(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou_______tinywehumansare.表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句4．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence_____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.5．(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport，wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.Whatif/whetherhowthatwhere6．Itdoesn'tmatter____________shewillcomeornot.7．It'spossible_____withoutjournaliststhisincidentwouldneverhavebeenexposed.8．Thescientistscansetthefibers'arrangementandspacing，whichdetermines____________theman-mademeatendsupmorelikeaburgerorasteak.9．Thereasonwhyshewasabsentwas_____shewasillthen.10．Thestorygoes________WilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.whetherthatwhetherthatthat語(yǔ)法閱讀寫作分析步驟找從句提主干Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句更重要的是，當(dāng)?shù)厍蜷_始冷卻下來，水開始在地球表面上出現(xiàn)。Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.跟蹤練習(xí)許多科學(xué)家相信，水的持續(xù)出現(xiàn)使得地球能夠?qū)⒂泻Φ臍怏w和酸溶解進(jìn)海洋里。主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcess