非謂語之分詞課件-【知識(shí)精研+培優(yōu)拓展】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動(dòng)詞之分詞

NonfiniteVerbs---participle現(xiàn)在分詞＆過去分詞

考情分析：分詞考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用

一

語法填空備考方向

：

HowtoUseParticipleingrammarfilling?

二.寫作備考方向HowtoUseParticipleinyourWriting？考點(diǎn)題型現(xiàn)在分詞

語法填空2023試卷類型現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)2023·新高考Ⅰ卷wanting現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)2023·新高考Ⅱ卷visiting現(xiàn)在分詞作定語2023·全國乙卷Havingvisited現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語2023·全國甲卷borrowing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語20222022·新高考I卷Covering現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語2022·全國甲卷planning現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語2022·全國高考乙inviting現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語2022年新高考全國Ⅱfalling現(xiàn)在分詞作定語20212021新課標(biāo)II卷thinking現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語2021浙江卷1月living現(xiàn)在分詞作定語考點(diǎn)題型過去分詞語法填空2023試卷類型過去分詞考點(diǎn)

2023·新高考Ⅰrecognized過去分詞作后置定語

2023·1月浙江卷surrounded過去分詞作定語

2023·全國乙卷built過去分詞作定語

2023·全國甲卷intended去分詞短語作定語

20222022·全國甲卷held過去分詞作后置定語

2022·全國高考乙shared過去分詞作定語

20212021新課標(biāo)Iastonished過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

2021新課標(biāo)II卷excited過去分詞作表語問題引領(lǐng)你是否能寫出分詞的所有形式？你是否了解現(xiàn)在分詞一般式和完成式之間差異，并能在具體語境中使用合適的形式？過去分詞有幾種形式？你是否知道分詞的句法功能？能否在語法填空中正確使用？四.你能否在寫作中正確使用分詞？

現(xiàn)在分詞2.過去分詞

____________3.思考否定形式？4.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示——?jiǎng)右饬x，過去分詞表示——?jiǎng)右饬x；在時(shí)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作往往正在進(jìn)行或者與謂語動(dòng)詞——發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作____________在分詞前加not問題引領(lǐng)1：你能否熟練寫出分詞的所有形式？問題引領(lǐng)2：你是否了解現(xiàn)在分詞一般式和完成式之間差異，并能在具體語境中使用合適的形式？用分詞作狀語改寫句子1.Whentheyheardthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying_____________thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying

_____________manytimes,hestilldidn’tgiveup.3._________themeal,helefttherestaurant.(finish)4.2.Thoughhehasfailedmanytimes,hestilldidn’tgiveup.HavingfailedHearing_____(walk)inthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Walking現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式：doing

表示分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式：havingdone表示分詞的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生判斷的依據(jù)？與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作比先后分詞的句法作用1)_____語

*Thestoryisamusing.

*Thecupis

broken.

2)_____語

*Theyfoundthestoryamusing.

*

Theyfoundthecupbroken.*Hewasoftenseen

workinginthefields.

*Oneoftheglasseswasfound

broken.表補(bǔ)問題引領(lǐng)三你是否知道分詞的句法功能？3)_____語*Theycameintotheroomlaughingandtalking.

*Hecameintotheroomsupportedbyhisdaughter.4)_____語*Thisisanamusingstory.*Throwawaythisbrokencup.狀Summary（小結(jié)）:分詞在句中作什么成分？__________________________________________________________________________

如何判斷？

分詞作表語：放在________________之后分詞作定語：修飾______或_______

,置前或后分詞作狀語：置于一個(gè)完整的句子之前或之后，起到修飾句子作用。其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語______，若不一致，則為_________________結(jié)構(gòu)注意:分詞不能作_______狀語，只能用不定式作目的狀語分詞作補(bǔ)語：賓補(bǔ)置于賓語之后，對(duì)________起到解釋說明作用代詞系動(dòng)詞名詞一致獨(dú)立主格目的賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)考點(diǎn)1分詞作狀語1.Themanenteredhishouse,_________(follow)thedog..Themanenteredhishouse,_________(follow)byhisdog.2._______（finish）hishomework,hewasallowedtowatchTV.3.When______（ask）forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.4._____________（use）withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.5.Weather_____(permit)(＝Iftheweatherpermits),weshallplaythematchtomorrow6.Thetest_______(finish)(＝Whenthetestwasfinished)，webeganourholiday.7.（2023·全國乙卷語法填空）66._____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.8.（2023·全國甲卷語法填空）Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,______(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.1.followingfollowed2.Havingfinished3.asked4.UsedU5.permitting6finished/havingbeenfinished7.Havingvisited8.borrowing獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作用：在句中充當(dāng)狀語；

（5,6題）特點(diǎn)：1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主語不同于主句主語；它獨(dú)立存在。2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語和后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞是主謂

關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般有逗號(hào)和主句隔開?？键c(diǎn)1分詞作狀語Summary：1)分詞作狀語是修飾句子的，分詞可以作_________狀語、_______狀語、_______狀語、________狀語、_______狀語，_________或___________狀語等。（不能作_________狀語）2)

分詞作狀語要求其邏輯主語與句子的主語保持——?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的——?jiǎng)雨P(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的——?jiǎng)雨P(guān)系。3)a.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式

doing：

分詞動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作————發(fā)生。b.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone：

分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之————.c.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式havingbeendone：與句子主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前.時(shí)間條件讓步原因方式結(jié)果伴隨目的一致主被同時(shí)前考點(diǎn)2.現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)和過去分詞(V-ed)作定語完成短語：a_____________（fly)bird（一只飛鳥）a_____________（break)heart（一顆破碎的心）a___________（fall)leaf（正在飄落）a___________（fall）leaf(已經(jīng)落下)a____________（develop）country（發(fā)展中）a_________（develop）country(發(fā)展過)1.flying2.broken3.falling4.

fallen5.developing6.developed語法填空1.（2023·河北省秦皇島市部分學(xué)校摸底）HerworkfeaturedagiantRubik’scube.Eachsquareofthecubeshowedthings________(represent)Chinesehistoryandcontemporarydevelopment,suchasthecompass,traditionalmedicinebooks,theGreatWall,andtheShenzhouspaceship.2.揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期入學(xué)測(cè)試】Themedalsareinspiredby

yubi,aChinesejadeartifact________(date)back5,000years.Atotaloffiveofthiskindofjadehavebeenunearthedfromatombuptonow.3，Thehouses____(build)nowarefortheteachers.4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）Shanghaimaybethe_____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighbouringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.5.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem________(call)caffeinism.6.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60._____(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.1.representing2.dating

3.beingbuilt4.recognized5.called6.visiting

Summary：1）現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語表示___和____。2）beingdone作定語,表示________________動(dòng)作。3）過去分詞作定語表示__和_______。4）以下過去分詞作定語只表示___，不表示被動(dòng):afallentree/leaf: 主動(dòng)進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作

被動(dòng)完成完成1.Ifoundabeggar________(stand)atthedoor.2.Hefelthimself____________(cheat).3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____(want)morenexttime.

4.2020·新課標(biāo)II卷語法填空）Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65．____(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.5.（2023·湖南省益陽市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Withhisaccomplishmentswidely________(acknowledge),ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.6.（2022·天津高三二模）Withherattention_______（fix）onthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.考點(diǎn)3分詞作賓補(bǔ)1.standing2.cheated3.wanting4.decorated

5.acknowleged6.fixedSummary:1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在____關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作____。2)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在____關(guān)系。3)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：①with＋賓語＋doing表示___動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行或存在的狀態(tài)②with＋賓語＋done表示__動(dòng)或完成；隨堂鞏固練習(xí)1.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines________（approach）,Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.2.Wheneveryonecameintothehouse,hewasfound________（lie)onthefloor.approachinglying

考點(diǎn)4.分詞作表語

Pleasedescribeadogthatis____________.請(qǐng)描述一只令人害怕的狗。Pleasedescribeadogthatis____________.請(qǐng)描述一只驚恐的狗。作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞

譯為：____令人……的_________作表語的過去分詞

譯為：_____________frighteningfrightened令人……的感到……的2.（2020·浙江高三）ThehairdressershowedmeabookwithsomanydiversehairstylesthatIgot_______(confuse)anddidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.3Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget_____(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.即時(shí)檢測(cè)：1.（2020·全國高三）Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______(connect).（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）2.（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州市·儀征市第二中學(xué)高三月考）InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_____________（stick）abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.2.confused3promoted即時(shí)檢測(cè)connected2.stuckstick-stuck-stuck3.seatedSummary：1).現(xiàn)在分詞作表語意為“令人……的”,而過去分詞作表語意為本身“感到……的”。2).get,become,look,seem,appear等系動(dòng)詞后可跟動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語,表示被動(dòng)或主語的狀態(tài)。補(bǔ)救練習(xí)：1.WhiteCaneSafetyDayisadayoftheWhiteCane,atoolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired(障礙)peopletotravelindependentlyandget___36_(identify)easily.2.Theymayfeel——

(leave)out.四．2023高考真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：wanting2.visiting3.Havingvisited4.borrowing5.recognized6.surrounded7.built8.intendedidentifiedleftSample1:ZhuhaiislocatedinthesouthofChina.Itcoversanareaof1,711squarekilometersandhasapopulationofmorethan1.6million.Itisconsideredasoneofthemostlivablecitiesinourcountry.Sample2:LocatedinthesouthofChina,Zhuhaicoversanareaof1,711squarekilometers.Consideredasoneofthemostlivablecitiesinourcountry,ithasapopulationofmorethan1.6million.ComparethetwoparagraphsLocatedConsideredThesentencesaremoreconcise(簡明的)andvaried(多變的).分詞在寫作中的應(yīng)用四、分詞與寫作：用分詞改寫下列句子：1.The

firefighters

came

here

in

time.

They

helped

us

a

lot.

__________________________________________________________________2.Theisland,whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.___________________________________________________________________3.BecauseIhadexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Hermotherdiedin2015,andleftherwithheryoungbrother.____________________________________________________________________________The

firefighters

came

here

in

time，

helping

us

a

lot.

Theisland,joinedtothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.DearMrJason，