2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂南縣大莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市沂南縣大莊鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson參考答案：B略2.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible參考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一隊有可能贏？”—“據(jù)我看，我們隊有可能贏。”第一個空主語是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具體意義的主語后面；第二個空只能用possible構(gòu)成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意雖然probable和likely可用形式主語it，但是這時真正的主語只能是that從句，不能是動詞不定式。3.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle

B.Veryfew

C.Nearlyeverything

D.Almostnothing參考答案：D略4.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D5.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an參考答案：D6.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully參考答案：A7.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C8.Thehurricane_______thecity_______surprise,afterwhichlittleremainedundamaged______itA.caught;by;of

B.took;by;of

C.seized;in;in

D.put;in;of參考答案：B9.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

參考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatshe_________ofspyingfortheenemy.A.wascharged

B.wasaccused

C.hadaccused

D.wascharging參考答案：b略11.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May參考答案：D12.Pleasekeepinmind:youreffortswill______.Don’tletoneortwofailuresovertheyeargetyoudown.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.setoff

D.putoff參考答案：B13.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with

參考答案：C14.Whenhewoke,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_______back.A.seated,tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied參考答案：D15.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe____beveryforgetful.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

參考答案：A16.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：C17.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Do’sAndDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.

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Hereare10do’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsarefastened,andthatyoucan'tseeanydirtymarks.

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Don’tDonateDamagedItemsThenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,useablecondition.Don’tpassalongoldclothesorfurniturewithrips(裂口)orstains,chippeddishes,

booksthataremissingpages,ortoyswithlostpieces.

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Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.DoDonateMoreThanJustClothes__19

Stuffedanimals,framedpictures,unusedcandles,smallpowertools,sportsequipment,baskets,dishes,glassware,silverware,potsandpans,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bedsheets,bikes,andexerciseequipmentareverypopulardonations.

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Withalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonation.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,flammableproducts,constructionmaterials,weapons,orexplosives.A.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.B.Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed.C.Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItemsD.Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.E.Don’tDonateLargeAppliancesF.Nobodywantstoinherityourdamagedbelongings.G.Notsurewheretostart?參考答案：16-20.GDFAC三、閱讀理解19.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.24.What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.C.Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.25.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.C.Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.D.Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents’phones.B.Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.C.Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren’sphones.D.Whetherstudentsarewillingtogiveupusingphones.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C這是一篇議論文。作者通過KellyChavis的課堂實驗展示了智能手機(jī)對學(xué)生的影響，并引一些專業(yè)人士的觀點來支持個人的論證，繼而說明了學(xué)校就學(xué)生使用手機(jī)問題采取的措施?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Butnoteventhestuden