江蘇省連云港市濰坊尚文中學高二英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省連云港市濰坊尚文中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?！菬o濟于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯；D.Farfromit遠非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無法避免的”符合語境。故A選項正確。2.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B3.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B29.Ididn’tknowhisaddressyesterday,otherwiseI__________himavisit.A.wouldpayB.wouldhavepaidC.paidD.hadpaid參考答案：B略5.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.lookedup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C6.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring參考答案：B略7..Thesuccessfulbusinessmanmightbeworkingasawaiterifhe

______thejobinterviewthen.

A.passed

B.hadpassed

C.haspassed

D.waspassing參考答案：B略8.NewZealand'suniversitiesofferawide__ofcoursesinmanyfields,includingthearts,economics,communicationsandtechnology.

A.range

B.process

C.trend

D.bunch參考答案：A略9.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D10.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：盡管她是個女孩，她非常勇敢。as引導的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時，句子倒裝，名詞前無冠詞。故選A?！军c睛】as可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，要用部分倒裝結構，形式如下：形容詞/過去分詞/名詞/副詞/動詞原形

+as+主語+謂語。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個學生，卻不努力學習。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都說服不了他。11.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone____10percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that

參考答案：A略12.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?參考答案：C13.––TheQingMingfestivaliscoming.Shallwegosomewheretohaveatrip?––＿＿.Wedon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethen.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.That’sallright參考答案：A略14.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C15.-Whattookyousolong?

-Igotlost.Ihaveno_______ofdirection.

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A16.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss__________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A．a(chǎn)sked

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．sent

D．called參考答案：

17.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manydiseasesandmedicalconditions____36____(cause)bythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesof____37____(die)early.Expertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyou____38____greatriskofheartdisease.Poordiet,havingtoomuchbodyfatandalackofphysicalexerciseallincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.Smile!AnandisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouiiHealthCareinColumbia.Headviseshispatients____39____(smile).“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiring____40____(get)altered.Thechemicals____41____arereleasedaremorepositive.”Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemalotofsmiling,somemightevenfeelfoolish.____42____asmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnotinvasive(侵害的)likeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadside____43____(effect).“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxed.Thisrelaxation____44____(direct)lowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthelinkbetweenstressandhealth.”Anditmayprovidealittleextra______45______(protect)toeveryone’shearthealth.參考答案：36.arecaused

37.dying

38.at

39.tosmile

40.gets/willget

41.which/that

42.But

43.effects

44.directly

45.protection本文是說明文。生活中有許多因素會增加人們患上心臟疾病的幾率，甚至會導致死亡，但是人們可以通過微笑為心臟健康提供額外的保護。【36題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：許多疾病和醫(yī)療狀況是我們無法控制的事情造成的。由下文及本句描述的是一般事實可知，本句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時且主語承受謂語動詞cause的動作，即cause應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填arecaused?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：但是專家說，你可以控制甚至預防很多風險因素，這些因素會增加你早逝的幾率。介詞of后接動名詞作賓語。故填dying?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：專家指出，不健康的生活方式會使你處于患有心臟病的巨大風險中。putsb.atrisk是固定短語，意為“使某人處于風險中”。故填at?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他建議他的病人微笑。advisesb.todosth.是固定短語，意為“建議某人做某事”。故填tosmile?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：當我們微笑時，大腦的線路會改變。本句描述的是科學研究的結果，作為一般事實，主句的謂語動詞可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為單數(shù)意義，動詞使用單數(shù)形式；由when引導時間狀語從句的規(guī)則“主將從現(xiàn)”可知，主句的謂語動詞可以使用一般將來時。故填gets/willget?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：釋放出的化學物質更為積極。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞是chemicals，它在從句中作主語，應使用which/that引導定語從句。故填which/that。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但微笑并不涉及藥物。由上下文的內(nèi)容可知，其邏輯關系為轉折，但因however通常用逗號與句子隔開，因此使用but。故填But?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它是免費的，并且沒有不良副作用。effect是可數(shù)名詞，在句子中要使用復數(shù)形式來表示泛指意義。故填effects?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這種放松直接降低了血壓，并改善血液中的糖含量。副詞作狀語修飾動詞lowers。故填directly?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它可以對每個人的心臟健康提供一些額外的保護。provide需要后接名詞作賓語并且alittle和extra都可以修飾名詞，此處需要protect的名詞形式：protection，由alittle可知，protection不需要變復數(shù)。故填protection。三、閱讀理解19.You’veprobablyheardoftheexpression“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots.”This,ofcourse,istrueofleopards.Butisn’tittrueofpeople?Canpeoplechangethemselves?Arewehumansjustcreaturesofhabits?Dowenothaveanycontroloverouractionsandhabits?Oneguysaid,“Badhabitsarelikeacomfortablebed.They’reeasytogetinto,buthardtogetoutof.”Someoneelsesaid,“Thechainsofhabitsaretoosmalltofeeluntilthey’retoostrongtobreak.”Sobreakingthemouldofourbadhabitstakeseffort.Habitsareliketheroadswetakethroughourlifeeveryday.Theproblemisthatnoteveryroadtakesuswhereweneedtogo.Actually,ourroutesthroughlifeoftenbecomeourruts(慣例)inlife.Weendupstuckinthemandfindithardtodigourselvesout.That’swhywemustchangeourbadhabitsassoonaspossiblebeforetheybecomeoursecondnature.Yousee,ourhabitsbecomeourcharacterandourcharacterbecomesourlife.Asonewisepersonsaid,“Firstwemakeourhabits,andthenourhabitsmakeus.”Butwehumansdon’tliketochange.Sowecomeupwithexcuses,like“Ican’tbedifferent;th