2021年深圳中考英語模擬試卷（五）-學(xué)生版

2021年深圳中考英語模擬試卷（五）

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtake

thetraintoShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours1mytrainleft.Ithought

itwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook2anactofkindnesstodo.

Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhavingflowersforsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuy

flowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould3whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookeda

littlepuzzled（困惑的）,soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewho

lookedalittle4.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.

"That*sacrazyidea!1'saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoing

somethingfora5,andsheunderstood.

"FmleavingforShanghaiandthenrilneverknowhowitturnsout,^^Isaid."Butyouwill

haveagood6tomakesomeonehappy.7gooddeeds（善舉）wedo,theyalwayscomeback

tous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.

Shewentto8theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavethe

flowersthereuntiltheperson_9_

Atthattime,Ithoughtshewasbetweensurprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirst

timetomeetacustomerlikeme.I10fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothe

station.

Howwonderfulthedaywas!

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1.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

2.A.forB.atC.upD.into

3.A.changeB.followC.decideD.praise

4.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous

5.A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger

6.A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise

7.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

8.A.takeB.putC.carryD.make

9.A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands

10.A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.paid

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.There

aredifferentcustoms（習(xí)俗）foreachfestival.

TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China

"It'HsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,wellcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgood

luck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'11gooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.

Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia

"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.Wealwayshavea

Mondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnic

andfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsof

musicanddancing.Whatfun!”

Amy,14,NewYork,U.S.A

“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocameto

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AmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.This

yearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.Thanksgiving

DayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”

)11.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five

)12.DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscan.

A.doalotofshopping

B.eatturkeys

C.decoratethehouseforgoodluck

D.seelionanddragondances

)13.OnAustraliaday,familiesoften.

A.haveamealinthecountryside

B.gotoaswimmingpool

C.haveapartyatschool

D.cleanthehouseanddance

)14.Whatdoyouthinkaturkeyisinthispassage?

A.Country

B.Afestival

C.Abird

D.Akindofdrink

)15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.AustraliaDayisanimportantdayforfamilymemberstogettogether

B.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustoms

C.manypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYear

D.thefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornahundredyearsago

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Socialmedia(社交媒體)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers'pinions.Youcan

readeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyou're

spendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it'squitepossiblethatyou'llsometimessee

someonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.

Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.

Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey'vewritten.You

finishwritingoutyourreply,click"Post"andwintheargument!

Exceptthatit'snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeople

disagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It'sunlikelythattheywillchangetheir

opinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it'spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmore

confidentthattheyYecorrect.

Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.You

mightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffecton

yourmood.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It's

adangerouscycle.

Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren'tworthit.Thereare

muchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.

()16.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutsocialmedia?

A.Peoplerarelyuseittoargue.

B.Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.

C.Itisagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers.

D.Youcantseewhatotherpeoplehavewrittenonit.

()17.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3?

A.Simplyreplyingtosomeoneisenoughtochangetheirmind.

B.Disagreeingwithsomeonewon'tchangetheirmind.

C.Ignorethosewhoyoudisagreewith.

D.It'seasytowinargumentsonline.

()18.Howmightarguingonlineaffectyou?

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A.Youwillfacealotofdangers.

B.Youwillbecomemoreconfident.

C.Youmightfeelbadandarguemore.

D.Youwillgetbetteratarguing.

）19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influences"mean?

A.affectsB.dislikesC.arguesD.fights

）20.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestion?

A.Argueuntilyoufindthetruth.

B.Dontdiscussproblemswithstrangers.

C.Trytocommunicateinreallifeinsteadofonline.

D.Findsomethingbettertodoinsteadofarguing.

C

Facialrecognitiontechnology（人臉識(shí)另U技術(shù)）iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuse

ittosearchforbadguys.Ifsalsousedtounlockphonesordoors.

Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection,isenteringanewfield:thebusinessof

advertising.

Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystem

canjudgeaperson's''happiness"or"feaf,level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelasthey

loatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneis

wearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.

Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasin

thoseboardscandetectinformation,likepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings-from"very

happy"to"veryunhappy,,

Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers,experiencebyshowingproducts

theymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.

Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy（隱私）

group,isoneofthem.ShethinksAForexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofa

productaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.

However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformation

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likenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonal

informationorrecordanyvideos.

()21.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_,accordingtothepassage.

A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.jobs

()22.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheA?

A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollected

B.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacy

C.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair

D.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers

()23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology.

A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthem

B.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards

C.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstores

D.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused

()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"judge"mean?

A.法官B.裁判C.批判D,判斷

()25.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"“

A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewField

B.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuys

C.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingField

D.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience

第二節(jié)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題1分)

A.Stayingpositiveisnecessarytoenjoystudying.

B.Keepyourstudyareaorganizedandcomfortable.

C.Thiswillmakestudyingapainfulexperienceforyou.

D.Thus,shortbreaksarehelpfulduringalongstudy.

E.Therefore,findoutyourownwaytokeepyourselffocused.

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F.Thefirststepistogetreadybeforestudyingforalongtime.

Everyonehashisownabilityandmethodsoflearning,buthowtomakethemostofthemisa

question.Firstofall,remembertostudyforknowledgeandnotonlyforgettinggoodgrades!It's

veryimportant.Therearestillmanyspecificmethodstohelp.

26Thishelpsyoutoconcentratebetterwhilestudying.Keepingalltherequiredbooks,

pensandotherinstrumentswithinreachhelpsyoutostayfocusedonstudying.Youdon'thaveto

lookaroundforanybookyouneed.

Discoverwaystoimproveyourconcentration.Concentrationisthemostnecessaryattitude

（態(tài)度）toenjoystudying.Stayingfocusedonwhatyouarereadinghelpsyouunderstandit.27

Forexample,puttingawayelectronics,studyingaloneorinapublicplacewithlearning

atmosphere（學(xué)習(xí)氛圍）,likethelibrary,theself-studyroomandsoon.

Toenjoystudying,prepareearlierfortests.Ifyouwanttotrulyenjoystudying,youmust

makeitahabittopreparewellinadvanceforallyourtests.Youcannotenjoystudyingwhenyou

arepreparingonthelastdaybeforeyourtest.28

Remembertotakeshortbreaks.Takingshortbreaksduringstudyingcanhelpyouremember

mostofwhatyouhavestudied.29

Agoodattitude（態(tài)度）towardsstudyisimportant.30Thinkofalltheadvantagesyoucanget

fromscoringhighgrades,whichwillmakeyouworkharderonyourstudy.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A~F分別介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校、中心或俱樂部的信息的主要內(nèi)容。31-35是運(yùn)動(dòng)愛

好者的信息，幫助他們匹配擬加入的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校、中心或俱樂部，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)

內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分）

A.RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorseridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsany

weekdaybetween9amand8:30pm（3:30pmonSaturdays）.Thereare10kilometersof

tracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedariding

hat.

B.SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You'll

learnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwith

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othercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons

(Tuesdays6pm-8pm).

C.DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeepseadiving

forbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreathe

underwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.

Reducedratesforcouples.

D.TennisClub:Learntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennis

weekends.ArriveonFridayevening,learnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayina

competitiononSunday.There'salsoadiscoandaswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesand

aracketarerequired.

E.WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,and

waterskiing.Abeginners5courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandle

boatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentral

positionandisopendailyfrom9amto4pm,withlessonsallthroughtheday.

F.GolfClub:Afterathree-hourintroductionwithaprofessionalgolfer,youcanjointhis

golfclub.Thecourseisbuiltonbeautifulcountryhillsandisopenfromdawnuntildusk

daily.ThereareregularsocialeveningsonSaturdaysintheclubbar.Youwillneedyourown

golfequipment.

()31.Jackworksinthecitycenterandwantstotakeupasportthathecandoregularlyin

hislunchhour.Heenjoysactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous.

()32.Margaretalwaysplaysgolfatweekends.Nowshehasretiredandwantstolearnanew

activityshecandointhecountrysideinthemornings.

()33.PeterisgoingtohaveaholidayonaThailandisland,whereheplanstoexplorethe

oceandepths.Hehasa9to5jobandwantstoprepareforthisholidayafterwork.

()34.Aliceis16.Shewantstodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateatthe

end.Shewouldalsoliketomakenewfriends.

()35.Lynnehasawell-paidbutstressfuljob.Shewouldliketotakeupasportwhichshe

candooutsidethecityeachweekend.Shealsowantstogettoknowsomenewpeople.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

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in.語法填空(io分)

Manyofhumans,greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.Thelistisalmost

endless.The36(invent)oftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生

素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagine37(live)withoutelectricity?What

abouttheprintingpress?Withouttheprintingpress,youwould