浙江省寧波市奉化新中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省寧波市奉化新中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

---Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：答案：C句意：自1990年以來(lái)，在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直穩(wěn)步增加?！皌henumberof＋n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；由since1990可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。3.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupply.A.comeupwith

B.comeoutwithC.comedownwith

D.comeupto參考答案：Acomeupwith“提出；想出”；comeoutwith“說(shuō)出(令人驚訝的話)；透露出(事實(shí)等)”；comedownwith“患……病”；comeupto“走上前來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示“想出新的辦法”。4.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D5.

The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.sight

B.appearance

C.expression

D.impression參考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthadtoadmitthatthe_________ofblacksfromwhiteswaswrong.A.discrimination

B.separation

C.prejudice

D.difference參考答案：B7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C8.Didyounoticetheboy__________?.A.tookthecandyandrun

B.takingthecandyandrun

C.takingthecandyandrunning

D.whentakingthecandyandrun.參考答案：C略9.Muchtoourexcitement,ourmonitormanagedto______hisinjurytogettothefinishingline.A.appreciate

B.consumeC.overcome

D.pretend參考答案：C【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【詳解】句意為，讓我們感到很激動(dòng)地是，我們的班長(zhǎng)成功克服自己的傷痛到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)。A.appreciate

感激

B.consume消費(fèi)C.overcome克服

D.pretend假裝，所以C正確。10.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D略11.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B略12.Inthisbook,thewordisusedinitsoriginalsenseunless_____stated.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.anyway參考答案：AA考查副詞。在這本書里，這個(gè)詞是用它的本義，除非另有說(shuō)明。unlessotherwise

除非另……本題選A。13.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeplace參考答案：B14.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea參考答案：C15.

I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.________yourepeatthat,please?

A.Could

B.May

C.Must

D.Need參考答案：A略16.Asweallknow,everyminute,whenmadefulluseof___ourlessons,willdogoodtousstudents.A.studying

B.studied

C.beingstudied

D.tostudy參考答案：D

17.He﹍﹍thejobwell,buthe

socareless.A.haddone;

hadbeen

B.coulddo;

wasC.couldhavedone;

was

D.hadn’tdone;

hadbeen參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.___31___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___32___Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___33___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___34___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____35____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.G

34.A

35.F試題分析：視力在我們生活中起著一個(gè)重要的橘色，專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡有助于保護(hù)視力。三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。多吃綠色蔬菜等視頻，對(duì)眼睛有好處。另外要遵從醫(yī)生建議，合理使用隱形眼鏡。

【31題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知專家建議父母親在6-12個(gè)月的時(shí)候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說(shuō)眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故選B。【32題詳解】長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，都會(huì)傷害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽(yáng)鏡，因?yàn)樘?yáng)鏡可能會(huì)保護(hù)我們的視力。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選C?！?3題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Giveyoureyesabreak.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國(guó)人花7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒(méi)有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會(huì)增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險(xiǎn)。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對(duì)我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項(xiàng)符合段落大意。故選A?！?5題詳解】很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在使用中總是沒(méi)有按照使用說(shuō)明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險(xiǎn)之中。那么我們要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選F?？键c(diǎn)：科教類閱讀三、閱讀理解19.WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram（Thursday,June18,2015）Nearpod?9:00amto10:00am?Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（語(yǔ)境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO?2:00pinto3:00pm?Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.Kahoot?10:30amto11:30am?Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反饋）,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi?3:30pmto4:20pm?