2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市縣財(cái)經(jīng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市縣財(cái)經(jīng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：5.【答案】A

2.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear參考答案：A3.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway參考答案：B4.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：D略5.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch

toourheahh?

A．benefit

B．beneftcial

C．benefits

D．benefiting參考答案：A略6.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat參考答案：D7._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Togo

B.GoC.Gone

D.Going參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：老師被歧視的時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了。這是一個(gè)系表倒裝句，其目的是為了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故選C。8.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich參考答案：B27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

參考答案：B略10.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

參考答案：B略12.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C13.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting參考答案：A略15.Ordercamethatallthearmysupply______tothefrontbeforedaybreak.A.besent

B.shouldsend

C.weresent

D.shouldhavesent參考答案：A16.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun參考答案：D17.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了每天四件傷害你健康的事，并給出了專家的建議?！?6題詳解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專家建議，知此處為并列關(guān)系。本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響的習(xí)慣和專家給的建議。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專家建議，養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習(xí)慣，比如洗澡，減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個(gè)訣竅是堅(jiān)持一貫的睡眠計(jì)劃?？芍獙＜业慕ㄗh都是關(guān)于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種傷害。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著會(huì)對(duì)身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面影響。不過(guò)，不必通過(guò)像馬拉松一樣高強(qiáng)度鍛煉來(lái)改善，每天做一些小運(yùn)動(dòng)即可。A選項(xiàng)中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機(jī)鎖在外面整整60分鐘會(huì)不會(huì)不舒服？，與G選項(xiàng)專家的建議：在臥室外給手機(jī)充電呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒(méi)有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng)。這是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。你沒(méi)有時(shí)間接受的邀請(qǐng)專家的建議當(dāng)然是拒絕。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G項(xiàng)是有關(guān)手機(jī)放外面的，故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CharlesDarwin(1809–1882)wasagreatnaturalist,famousforhistheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).Onedaytwoboysdecidedtoplayatrickonthegreatman.Theytookthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣),theheadofabeetle(甲蟲(chóng)),thelegofagrasshopper(蚱蜢),andthewingsofabutterfly,andgluedthemtogether.Puttingthestrangecreatureintoaboxcarefully,theytookittoDarwin.“Please,sir,”saidoneofthetwoboys,“canyoutelluswhatsortofabug(小昆蟲(chóng))thisis?”Thenaturalistlookedatthebugandthenattheboys.“Didithum(嗡嗡飛舞)?”heask