2023學(xué)年完整公開課版WilliamShakespeare

WilliamShakespeare莎士比亞，英國文藝復(fù)興時期偉大的劇作家、詩人，歐洲文藝復(fù)興時期人文主義文學(xué)的集大成者。他的代表作有四大悲劇：《哈姆雷特》（英：Hamlet）、《奧賽羅》（英：Othello）、《李爾王》（英：KingLear）、《麥克白》（英：Macbeth）。著名的四大喜劇：《仲夏夜之夢》、《威尼斯商人》、《第十二夜》、《皆大歡喜》（《Asyoulikeit》）。譽為“人類最偉大的戲劇天才”。雖然莎士比亞只用英文寫作，但他卻是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被譯成多種文字，其劇作也在許多國家上演。警世之言

Tobeornottobe.Thatisaquestion.生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題。

Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.寧為聰明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。

Alightheartliveslong.豁達者長壽。

Donot,foronerepulse,giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.不要只因一次失敗，就放棄你原來決心想達到的目的。ShakespeareinLoveThefilmcentresaround

theforbiddenloveofWilliamShakespeareandVioladeLesseps,thedaughterofawealthymerchant.ShakespeareinLoveisa1998

romanticcomedyfilm.

Thefilmislargelyfictional,manyofthecharacters,lines,andplotdevicesarereferencestoShakespeare'splays.ThefilmhaswonsevenAcademyAwards:★BestPicture★Bestmusic★Bestcostumes★Bestartdirection★Bestoriginalscreenplay★BestSupportingActress(JudiDench)★BestActress(GwynethPaltrow)GwynethPaltrowSynopsis(梗概)WilliamShakespeareissufferingfromwriter'sblockandhasnotcompletedtheplay,butbeginsauditionsforRomeo.AboynamedThomasKentiscastintheroleafterimpressingShakespearewithhisperformanceandhisloveofShakespeare'spreviouswork.KentisyoungVioladeLesseps,shemustdisguiseherselfasayoungmaninordertofulfillherdream.Aftertheywereinlovewitheachother,ShakespearebeginswritingfeverishlywithViola’sinspiration.However,ShakespeareismarriedandViola’sfatherhasprivatelyarrangedahusbandforhertoLordWessex.Intheend,ViolaandShakespeareisparted.ToshowustheoriginaleraofElizabethIwhichisanageofself-interest,anareaisawidespreadviolence,womendonothavethestatus,isalsotheareaofsupremelove.TwelfthNightObservedbyChristiansType:ChristianDate:Eveningof5JanuaryObservances:MerrymakingRelatedto:TwelveDaysofChristmasEpiphanyFoodanddrinkarethecenterofthecelebrationsinmoderntimes,suchasthetortell

andkingcakearebakedonTwelfthNight.Maincharacters:★Viola,twinsistertoSebastian.Whendisguisedasaman,knownas“Cesario”

★Sebastian,twinbrothertoViola

★Orsino,DukeofIllyria,inlovewithOlivia

★Olivia,aCountess

OrsinoandViola

Theplayendsinadeclarationofmarria