2022年安徽省安慶市樅陽縣山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省安慶市樅陽縣山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside參考答案：B2.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten參考答案：CADBC3.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A29.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois_______badly.

A.equipped

B.equaled

C.supplied

D.offered參考答案：A略5.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略6.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living參考答案：C7.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C8.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D略9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______

itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略10.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company參考答案：B11.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythat

theglobalwarming.

A.hasresultedfrom

B.haveresultedfrom

C.hasledto

D.haveledto參考答案：C12.Itisstrangethatthewell-behavedgentleman_______besorude.A.should

B.need

C.might

D.would

參考答案：A13.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B14.Thetrainisrunning______120kilometresanhour.

A.ataspeed

B.atthespeed

C.ataspeedof

C.onaspeedof參考答案：C15.Agoodteachermust__________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：B略16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C17.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo參考答案：D答句句意：別客氣。我非常樂意幫助你。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中的too前面有only修飾時，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，too意為“非常”。二、新的題型18.Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames.____16____Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Askyourfriendstostop.Maybeyoutripped(絆倒）overyourfeetafewtimes,andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___17___Leaveanicknamesbehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh_____18_____Ifyou’removingfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool,letyourfriendsknowthatdon’twanttogobyyouroldnickname.Ignorethosewhocallyoubyanickname.Ifthekidscallingyoubyabadnicknamearen’tyourfriends,youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.____19____Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt,butifyougetangryorobviouslyupset,itwilljustencouragethemtousethenicknameallthetime.___20___Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,youprobablywon’tbestuckwithit.JustlookatElvisPresley!Whenhefirststartedsingingonstage,hewiggled(擺動）hishipssomuchthatcruelcriticsandtheaudiencenicknamedhimElvisThePelvis.Heneverstoppedwiggling.PeoplesoonfounditimpossibletoignorehistalentandbegantocallhimTheKingofRock&Roll.A.Ifitdoesbotheryou,tellthem.B.Believethatthingswillchange.C.Ifthekidsrefusetostop,talktoyourteacher....D.Itfeelsgoodwhenthesenicknamesarerepeated.E.Althoughwordscanbehurtful,theycan’tchangewhoyoureallyare.F.Thechancecanbeagoodtimetogetridofanicknamethatyoudon’tlike.G.Ifyouactliketheyaren’thurtingyou,they’lleventuallygetboredandstop.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了關(guān)于綽號的事情，當(dāng)別人喊積極的綽號我們不會介意，但是當(dāng)他們給我們消極的、壞的綽號時，我們都會很傷心，針對壞的綽號，本文給出幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)對建議。17.根據(jù)“andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___2___”根據(jù)thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind可知，前句講述的是，自己不介意朋友喊綽號，推知，后面應(yīng)該是當(dāng)自己介意時，應(yīng)該怎么做，故選A。18.根據(jù)“Leaveanicknamesbehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh_____3_____”，有時，生活給我們重新開始的機(jī)會，可推知，下句應(yīng)該是講述這個重新開始的機(jī)會，故選F。19.根據(jù)“youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.____4____Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt”，你應(yīng)該盡最大努力不去搭理他們（

），假裝你沒有受到傷害可能是困難的，推知橫線處應(yīng)該講述的是，假裝自己沒有受到傷害，故選G。20.根據(jù)“Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,youprobablywon’tbestuckwithit”，如果你現(xiàn)在有壞綽號，但是你不會永遠(yuǎn)被嘲笑，再結(jié)合下文ElvisPresley的例子，可知此段主要講述的是事情總會出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.CitiesinEuropeandaroundtheworldmaybegrowing“biketrees”inthenearfuture.InventedbyJapan’sJFEEngineeringCorp,theinventionprovedusefulinthebusiestpartsofthisnation’scrowdedcities.LocalgovernmentsofJapanhavestruggledforwaystoencouragepeopletoparktheirbikesconsiderably,particularlyclosetobigstations,butthatmayblocksomeroadsandentrancestohomesandbusinesses.“Ourcitiesdonothavealotofspaceforanykindofparking,includingbicycles.”saidMitsuharuOshima,aspokesmanforJFEEngineering.Thebiketreecomesintwotypes:oneinatowerthatisabovegroundandonthecontrary,theotherinanundergroundstructure.Acyclistregisterswiththeoperatoroftheequipment,paysamonthlyfeeandpushesthewheelsofhisbicycleintorestraints(管理處)atthebaseofthebiketree.Eachbicycleisfittedwithanelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetails.Amechanicalarmthenpullsthebikeintothebaseofthetowerandmovesittoafreelocationinside.Tocollectthebikelater;thecyclistputshiscardthroughareaderandhisbikeisautomaticallyreturnedtohiminseconds.“Thescienceoftheequipmenthasbeendifficult——eventhoughtheymaylookquitesimple——becausebikescomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.”saidOshima.Aswellasclearingawaytheroad,bicyclescannotbestolenfromabiketree.TherearepresentlyversionsatsevensitesinJapanandtwoothersareunderconstruction,whileworkisunderwayonanevenlatterversion

withroomfor9400bicycles

inThailand.AndOshimabelievesthattheideacouldcatchoninEurope,particularlyincountriessuchasFrance,HollandandDenmark,wherecyclingissopopular52.Citiesbuildthiskindof“biketrees”sothattheycan________.A.askmorepeopletoridebikes

B.providemorejobsforpeopleC.makemoremoneythanbefore

D.savemoreroomforpeople53.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthingswhenyouusethebiketree?①thewheelsofthebicycleareputintorestraintsatthebase.②thecardisreadandthebikeisautomaticallyreturned.③anelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetailsisgiven.④thebikeispulledandmovedtoafreelocationinside.A.③②①④

B.③①④②C.②①④③

D.②④③①54.Whatmadeitdifficulttodesign“biketrees”?A.Thelocationof“biketrees”.B.Themethodoffindingenoughbikes.C.Thedifferencesofthebikes.D.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety55.Fromthepassage,wecanknewthat

________.A.countrieswithmanycyclistsinEuropewillliketheideaof“biketrees”B.thereareseven“biketrees”usedforholdingbikesin