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中央廣播電視大學(xué)開(kāi)放教誨專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)
綜合英語(yǔ)(1)課程考核闡明
綜合英語(yǔ)是中央廣播電視大學(xué)開(kāi)放教誨專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)必修課程之一,分四個(gè)
學(xué)期開(kāi)設(shè),每個(gè)學(xué)期期末進(jìn)行全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試。綜合英語(yǔ)(1)在第一學(xué)期開(kāi)設(shè)。
為指引全國(guó)廣播電視大學(xué)綜合英語(yǔ)(1)課程考試命題和組織工作,協(xié)助學(xué)生行
之有效地復(fù)習(xí)本課程,為檢查教學(xué)質(zhì)量提供根據(jù),特制定本考核闡明。
一、考核對(duì)象
中央廣播電視大學(xué)開(kāi)放教誨專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生。
二、考核方式
本課程考核采用兩種形式:形成性考核和課程終結(jié)考試。課程總成績(jī)?yōu)榘俜?/p>
制,形成性考核占30%,課程終結(jié)考試占70%。
1.形成性考核:占課程總成績(jī)30%。形成性考核指對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程和階段
性學(xué)習(xí)成果綜合評(píng)價(jià),涉及學(xué)生參加各項(xiàng)教學(xué)活動(dòng)和自主學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況
和階段性學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步狀況方面考察和評(píng)價(jià)。本課程形成性考核內(nèi)容和方式
嚴(yán)格按照中央廣播電視大學(xué)編制“形成性考核冊(cè)”詳細(xì)規(guī)定來(lái)執(zhí)行。
2.課程終結(jié)考試:滿(mǎn)分100分,占課程總成績(jī)70%。由中央電大統(tǒng)一命題,
在同一時(shí)間實(shí)行全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試。
三、命題根據(jù)
本課程終結(jié)考試根據(jù)是中央廣播電視大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)科教學(xué)籌劃、“綜合英
語(yǔ)”課程教學(xué)大綱以及中央廣播電視大學(xué)出版社出版《新思維綜合英語(yǔ)(1)》
教材(涉及“學(xué)生用書(shū)”、“學(xué)習(xí)指引”和“練習(xí)冊(cè)
四、評(píng)價(jià)目的和原則
1.詞匯:認(rèn)知詞匯約2500個(gè)(涉及已學(xué)約1500個(gè)),純熟掌握其中約1200個(gè)
基本詞匯(涉及已掌握約800個(gè))及其最基本搭配,并能在語(yǔ)言交際中對(duì)的
運(yùn)用(詳見(jiàn)全國(guó)成人高等教誨《英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)(專(zhuān)科)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本規(guī)定》詞匯
表)。
2.語(yǔ)法:較好地掌握基本語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,對(duì)的運(yùn)用已學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(詳見(jiàn)全國(guó)成人高
等教誨《英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)(專(zhuān)科)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本規(guī)定》語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表)。
3.閱讀:能運(yùn)用上述語(yǔ)言知識(shí),以每分鐘60~70個(gè)詞速度閱讀與所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)
法水平相稱(chēng)英文材料,并能依照上下文猜測(cè)生詞詞義。規(guī)定理解所讀材料中
心大意,領(lǐng)略要點(diǎn)并掌握關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)。
4.翻譯:能運(yùn)用上述語(yǔ)言知識(shí),將內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)樸漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ);能將難度
相稱(chēng)于教材普通性題材英文材料譯成漢語(yǔ),無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
考試基本評(píng)價(jià)原則相稱(chēng)于該科目普通高等院校二年制專(zhuān)科第一學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)
水平。
五、命題原則
依照教材所涉及交際話題、交際功能、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)以及與教材難度相稱(chēng)讀寫(xiě)技
能命題,試題中與教材關(guān)于內(nèi)容(指學(xué)生在教材里學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)詞匯、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目、語(yǔ)言
功能、語(yǔ)言情景等)不少于50%。
“綜合英語(yǔ)”是一門(mén)集聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯為一體英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)技能綜合訓(xùn)練課。
由于英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)科學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)“綜合英語(yǔ)”課同步,還學(xué)習(xí)“英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”、“英語(yǔ)
聽(tīng)力”等其他課程,因此在“綜合英語(yǔ)”這門(mén)課考試?yán)铮辉O(shè)立聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)考核
內(nèi)容??谡Z(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力技能考核將在“英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”和“英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力”課程考試中來(lái)完畢。
教材里雖然沒(méi)有單獨(dú)安排“英譯漢”或者“漢譯英”練習(xí),但是教師在教學(xué)
輔導(dǎo)過(guò)程以及學(xué)生在自學(xué)過(guò)程中都可以運(yùn)用教材里所附“參照譯文”進(jìn)行由英語(yǔ)
到漢語(yǔ)和由漢語(yǔ)到英語(yǔ)翻譯練習(xí),以鞏固和加深對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言?xún)?nèi)容掌握和理解,并
在實(shí)踐中培養(yǎng)翻譯能力。
六、考試形式、內(nèi)容與試卷構(gòu)造
綜合英語(yǔ)課課程終結(jié)考試為筆試,采用閉卷形式??荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試
卷分為試題和答題紙兩某些,考生需要將所有答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。試題共5
個(gè)某些,45個(gè)小題,滿(mǎn)分100分。詳細(xì)題型如下:
第I某些:詞匯、語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造
10小題,每小題1分,共10分。每小題為一種或兩個(gè)句子,其中留有一
處空白。規(guī)定考生從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種最佳答案,使句子完整對(duì)的。
考核涉及下列內(nèi)容:
詞匯方面重要考查“新思維綜合英語(yǔ)”(1)文字教材里所學(xué)習(xí)名詞或名詞短
語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)、介(副)詞或介(副)詞短語(yǔ)以及
其他詞類(lèi)。
語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造方面重要考查如下內(nèi)容:
1.時(shí)態(tài):普通過(guò)去時(shí)(如在具有just,usedto,when,before,after,assoon
as等詞句子中用法);從句里用普通當(dāng)前時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)間(如在具有
when,justbefore,justafter,assoonas,until等詞句子中用法);當(dāng)前完
畢時(shí)(如具有for,since,already,never,not...yet等詞句子中用法);
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);當(dāng)前完畢進(jìn)行時(shí);
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,hadbetter,
haveto,oughtto,must等);
3.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高檔;
4.直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)(介詞to,for用法、直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)位置);
5.動(dòng)詞非限定形式:動(dòng)名詞、分詞(過(guò)去分詞和當(dāng)前分詞)和不定式構(gòu)造
形式和用法;
6.使役動(dòng)詞(let,make,get,have)、感官動(dòng)詞和(半)系動(dòng)詞用法(smell,
taste,hear,sound,feel,look,see,seem,appear,be,keep,become,
g。等);
7.不定代詞(如theother,others,another,some/anymore,something/
anythingelse,noone,nobody等詞)與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞等;
8.附加疑問(wèn)句(必定+否定、否定+必定,見(jiàn)Unit8);
9.關(guān)系從句(relativeclauses);
10.內(nèi)包式疑問(wèn)句(embeddedquestions,見(jiàn)Unit10);
第II某些:多項(xiàng)選取(構(gòu)成對(duì)話)
10小題,每小題2分,共20分。每小題為一種小對(duì)話和三個(gè)選項(xiàng),對(duì)話
中有一句話空缺。規(guī)定考生從所給選項(xiàng)中選取最佳一句將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。
考核對(duì)話重要涉及如下幾種方面:
1.寒暄;
2.談?wù)撋砀?、家庭、喜好等?/p>
3.談?wù)摶I劃、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)(工作、旅游、家庭、朋友等);
4.提供、接受或謝絕協(xié)助;
5.打電話;
6.詢(xún)問(wèn)、征求意見(jiàn);提供協(xié)助、建議;
7.問(wèn)路和指路、談?wù)摲轿唬?/p>
8.邀請(qǐng);接受或謝絕邀請(qǐng);
9.預(yù)定;購(gòu)物;
10.其他。
第HI某些:完形填空
10小題,每小題2分,共20分。在一篇短文中有10處空白,每個(gè)空白為
一小題,每小題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。規(guī)定考生在理解短文基本上,選出一種最佳答案,
使短文內(nèi)容和構(gòu)造對(duì)的完整。
考核重點(diǎn)涉及上述詞匯和語(yǔ)法兩某些里涵蓋內(nèi)容。
第IV某些:閱讀理解
10小題,每小題2分,共20分。閱讀兩篇短文,閱讀量為600字左右。每
篇短文后有5個(gè)小題,每小題后有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。規(guī)定考生依照所閱讀短文內(nèi)容從中
選取一種最佳答案。
這某些考核學(xué)生閱讀理解和綜合分析能力。規(guī)定一篇文章略低于、另一篇相
稱(chēng)于所學(xué)教材里閱讀材料難度。
第V某些:英漢互譯
5小題,每小題4分,共20分。每小題為一種漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)句子,規(guī)定考生
將這些句子譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。規(guī)定漢譯英時(shí)必要使用括號(hào)里給出單詞。
這某些考核學(xué)生英漢互譯能力,也是對(duì)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平綜合考查。
七、試卷構(gòu)造、記分與時(shí)間分派
某些名稱(chēng)題量分值總分參照時(shí)間(分鐘)
I多項(xiàng)選取1022020
(詞匯語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造)
II多項(xiàng)選取1022015
(構(gòu)成對(duì)話)
III完形填空1022015
IV閱讀理解1022020
V英漢互譯542020
合計(jì)4510090
八、考試規(guī)定
本課程終結(jié)考試為閉卷考試,考生不得攜帶任何形式參照資料和電子讀物或
工具。
九、教學(xué)或自學(xué)過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意若干問(wèn)題
1.對(duì)的解決語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言能力關(guān)系
本課程教學(xué)目是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際能力,這一目是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)學(xué)
習(xí)和大量語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。教學(xué)或自學(xué)過(guò)程中要注意,語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講授應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合實(shí)
踐,而不應(yīng)單純追求知識(shí)自身系統(tǒng)性。知識(shí)項(xiàng)目選取和安排要服從語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng)
需要,而不應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生死記硬背語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)掌握得如何,要看學(xué)員在語(yǔ)
言實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)能力。
2.對(duì)的解決聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯各項(xiàng)技能關(guān)系
本課程要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)、譯基本技能訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)過(guò)程中應(yīng)
依照循序漸進(jìn)原則,不同階段須有不同側(cè)重。第一年應(yīng)注重語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)教學(xué)和據(jù)
說(shuō)訓(xùn)練。次年在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行據(jù)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練同步,應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)化讀寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練。課文學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)注重段
落篇章整體理解。強(qiáng)調(diào)在段落、篇章中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、詞組和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),以利提高連
貫表達(dá)能力。結(jié)合課文,逐漸簡(jiǎn)介寫(xiě)作、翻譯、修辭及文學(xué)欣賞方面基本知識(shí)。
3.注重教材在教學(xué)和自學(xué)過(guò)程中作用
教材是實(shí)現(xiàn)大綱重要保證。為了打好語(yǔ)言基本,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,提高文
化素養(yǎng),教材努力為學(xué)生自學(xué)或課堂輔導(dǎo)提供最佳語(yǔ)言樣本和系統(tǒng)、有針對(duì)性語(yǔ)
言材料。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)充分運(yùn)用教材里提供各種語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì),努力提高英語(yǔ)交際
能力。
4.充分運(yùn)用當(dāng)代教誨技術(shù),對(duì)的解決好各種媒體教材之間關(guān)系
教學(xué)和自學(xué)過(guò)程中應(yīng)對(duì)的解決各種媒體教材(錄音、以及CAI計(jì)算機(jī)輔助語(yǔ)
言學(xué)習(xí)光盤(pán))與面授輔導(dǎo)課關(guān)系。錄音和CAI計(jì)算機(jī)輔助語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)材料使用需要
有機(jī)地納入整個(gè)課程教學(xué)籌劃,與文字教材配合使用。自學(xué)和教學(xué)過(guò)程中要充分
發(fā)揮錄音和CAI課件優(yōu)勢(shì),形象直觀地向?qū)W生示范英語(yǔ)在實(shí)際交際中使用。在這
個(gè)基本上,面授輔導(dǎo)課要發(fā)揮其便于開(kāi)展雙向和多向交流長(zhǎng)處,大量進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言實(shí)
踐練習(xí),以彌補(bǔ)自學(xué)過(guò)程中在這方面局限性。
實(shí)踐證明,當(dāng)代化教學(xué)手段如錄音、錄象、電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及多媒體課
件使用有助于提高英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量,特別是因特網(wǎng)運(yùn)用為廣大師生提供了更加廣泛
語(yǔ)言素材和教學(xué)資源。在教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)和指引過(guò)程中要勉勵(lì)學(xué)生自覺(jué)地使用各種當(dāng)代
教誨手段,真正發(fā)揮遠(yuǎn)程教誨優(yōu)勢(shì)。
5.對(duì)的解決綜合英語(yǔ)課與單項(xiàng)技能課和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)課之間關(guān)系
本課程是一門(mén)英語(yǔ)綜合技能訓(xùn)練課,與該課程同步開(kāi)設(shè)有“英語(yǔ)閱讀”、“英
語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”、“英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力”、“英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作”等。這些課程各有側(cè)重,相輔相成,都以培
養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力為最后目。在教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)過(guò)程中,要注意它與有關(guān)課程
銜接、配合與分工。
自學(xué)或教學(xué)過(guò)程中應(yīng)對(duì)的解決綜合英語(yǔ)課與單項(xiàng)技能課和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)課之間
關(guān)系。兩者既互相獨(dú)立、又有交叉與重復(fù),兩者相輔相成。前者突出是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生
運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)綜合能力,在不同階段所強(qiáng)調(diào)側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同;后者強(qiáng)調(diào)某一技能或知
識(shí)進(jìn)一步,并從不同角度增進(jìn)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)綜合能力提高。
6.妥善解決測(cè)試和教學(xué)關(guān)系
測(cè)試是貫徹執(zhí)行大綱重要保證??茖W(xué)測(cè)試成果可覺(jué)得教學(xué)提供良好反饋,協(xié)
助輔導(dǎo)教師理解教學(xué)效果,改進(jìn)教學(xué)辦法,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量;還可以協(xié)助學(xué)生理解
自己學(xué)習(xí)狀況,改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)辦法。因而,測(cè)試應(yīng)以大綱規(guī)定和教學(xué)內(nèi)容為基本根據(jù)。
教學(xué)中,應(yīng)注重培養(yǎng)實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力;測(cè)試時(shí),要注重考核語(yǔ)言基本和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)
用能力。教學(xué)與學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要防止應(yīng)試教誨傾向。
7.突出“成人、業(yè)余、實(shí)用”特點(diǎn)
廣播電視大學(xué)專(zhuān)科教誨特點(diǎn)是“成人、業(yè)余、實(shí)用”。應(yīng)當(dāng)充分發(fā)揮成人理
解力、邏輯思維能力強(qiáng),有一定本族語(yǔ)基本和文化背景知識(shí)優(yōu)勢(shì),同步注意克服
成人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不利因素,如模仿力較差,母語(yǔ)干擾,怕開(kāi)口等。成人學(xué)生大多是
從業(yè)人員,工學(xué)矛盾突出,自學(xué)時(shí)間難以保證,但是她們學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)明確,積極性
強(qiáng)。因而,在編寫(xiě)教材和教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)中必要充分考慮到這些特點(diǎn),如在選取教學(xué)內(nèi)
容時(shí)應(yīng)本著“必要夠用、實(shí)用”原則,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)講究辦法,注意復(fù)習(xí)鞏固,充
分調(diào)動(dòng)成人學(xué)習(xí)有利因素。
8.關(guān)于翻譯訓(xùn)練
本套教材沒(méi)有單獨(dú)設(shè)立翻譯練習(xí)活動(dòng),廣大師生在自學(xué)或教學(xué)過(guò)程中可以恰
當(dāng)增長(zhǎng)某些翻譯練習(xí),例如將教材里對(duì)話和課文翻譯成英語(yǔ)或?qū)ⅰ秾W(xué)習(xí)指引》里
所附參照譯文翻譯成漢語(yǔ),與教材里原文相比較。同步,可以結(jié)合《學(xué)習(xí)指引》
里對(duì)某些語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)解說(shuō),練習(xí)運(yùn)用那些比較常用用法,從而達(dá)到舉一反三效果。
“綜合英語(yǔ)”(1)樣題一(供參照)
I.Directions:(VocabularyandStructure)
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthe
sentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20
points)
(此處提供了20個(gè)小題,以供練習(xí)之用。期末考試時(shí)只有10個(gè)
小題。)
Example:Theoldcoupleatlastinfindingaflattorent.
AmanagedBdidCfinishedDsucceeded
Thesentenceshouldread,“Theoldcouplesucceededatlastin
findingaflattorent.^^Therefore,youshouldchooseD.
詞匯某些:
1.Itissaidthathisvisitispurely.
A.originalB.personal
C.personnelD.polite
2.Booksarea(n)ofknowledge.
A.originB.resourceC.rootD.source
3.Anenemyofficerwascaughtinthewar.
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.alike
4.HeisChineseandRussianbymarriage.
A.bysightB.bynatureC.byyouthD.bybirth
5.Tomwasfrightenedtofindthattherewasonlyoneotherguest
himself.
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.by
6.Isometimeshavea(n)tovisitAmericaonbusiness.
A.betB.possibilityC.chanceD.occasion
7.Hestoppedinthemiddleofthesentence.Icouldnever
whathewantedtosay.
A.dealwithB.makeoutC.makeupD.pointout
8.IcometothisparkalotwhenIwasinuniversityhere.
A.usedtoB.usuallyC.gottoD.useto
9.It'snotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreally「?
A.forcesB.countsC.valuesD.calculates
10.1wastoosleepytobeofhowcolditwas.
A.clearB.confidentC.apparentD.aware
語(yǔ)法某些:
1.youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.
A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.What
2.Ithasbeenpointedouttheirsuggestionsarereasonableto
acertaindegree.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why
3.shehadbeenill,Iinquiredabouther.
A.TolearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Havinglearned
4.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelyasatisfactorysolution
totheproblem.
A.havefoundB.willbefinding
C.willhavefoundD.arefinding
5.Itwasimpoliteofhimwithoutgoodbye.
A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosay
C.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying
6.Youarekidding.Hecan'tbeherenow.He'sgonetoAmerica,
?
A.isheB.hasheC.isn'theD.hasn'the
7.Theschoolmustbemuchaway,otherwiseheshouldhave
arrivedlongago.
A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.longer
8.Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,now
sour.
A.itissmeltB.IsmellC.itsmellsD.itissmelling
9.Hewillbeabletoseeyouassoonasthemeetingover.
A.willbeB.beC.isD.willbe
10.Didyougive?
A.tothenewpoliceofficerthebook
B.thebookthenewpoliceofficer
C.thebooktothenewpoliceofficer
D.thenewpoliceofficertothebook
II.Directions:
ChooseA,BorCtocompleteeachconversation,usingthe
sentencesbelow.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
(20points)
Example:-Oh,look.JoniMitchellisintown.
-What?She'soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!
A.Who'sthat?Fveneverheardofher.
B.Sure,I'mintown.
C.Yes,I'mgladshe'scoming.
AnswerAiscorrectbecausetheconversationshouldread,
“-Oh,look.JoniMitchellisintown.
-Who'sthat?I've"eve廠heardofher.
-What?She,soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!”
11.-Here,letmehelpyouwiththat.
A.Thafsallright.Tmcomingovertomorrow.
B.Oh,thanks.Thafsreallyniceofyou.
C.Thanks,thafsverykindforyou.
12.-We'vealwayswantedtoquitourjobsanddonothingfora
year.
A.WedecidedtomovetoCalifornialastyear.
B.Well,maybeyou'llwinthenationallottery.
C.Whichcityareyougoingtostay?
13.-Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
-I'mnotsure.Iplaybothbaseballandsoccer.
-Soccer,Iguess.Tmbetteratit.
A.Whichdoyouwantittobe?
B.Whatsportisthat?
C.Whichonedoyoulikebetter?
14.-1haveasorethroat.Wouldyoubuymesomeaspirinonyour
wayhome?
A.Noproblem.Tilpicksomeupatthesupermarket.
B.That'sO.K.Couldyouexplaintheseinstructionstome?
C.Iwouldgetitdownforyou.
15.-Fmsorry.There'snoanswerfromheroffice.
A.Couldyoutakeamessage?
B.Whatwillshedonow?
C.Canyoufixthisforme?
16.-Howaboutcomingovertowatchamovie?
A.Wewentalready.
B.I'msorry.We'regoingtoaconcert.
C.Canyoujoinus?
17.-TheticketsfortheStingconcertaresoldout.
A.Well,wecouldalwaysgotomorrow.
B.Oh,howdisappointing!
C.Lefstrytogetcheaperones.
18.-DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomegoodrunningshoes?
A.There'sshoerepairshopdownthestreet.
B.There'sashoestoreattheMiamiMall,nexttoSainsbury's.
IfscalledFitYourFeet.
C.Whereareyouoffto?Perhapsthebestwayistotakeataxi.
19.Hello,Chris?ThisisLee._______________________________
-Oh,that'sO.K.Iwasjustsettingtable.
A.Tmsorrytocallsoearly.
B.IhopeFmnotcallingatdinnertime.
C.Shallwegoouttogetherfordinner?
20.-DoyouknowwhereLibertyStreetis?
-It'soffOakStreet,nearthepark.
-1don'tknowexactly.Perhapseveryfiveminutesorso.
A.Thepark?Whichonedoyoumean?
B.DoyouhaveanyideawherePineStreetis?
C.Bytheway,doyouknowhowoftentheNumber5busruns
duringrushhour?
III.Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage;thereare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneand
markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
Asitcamenearthecorner,thetaxistoppedsuddenly.Thedriver
gotoutlookingverypuzzled.Abiglorrywhichhadbeen21
thetaxistoppedtoo.Thetaxidriverwasnowstandingatthecorner
lookingupattheskysothelorrydriverwenttojoinhim.Anumber
ofcarsbehindwere22tostopaswellandsoonalargecrowd
ofpeoplegatheredatthecomer.
The23ofallthistroublewasaverystrangenoise.It
soundedasifthousandsandthousandsofbirdsweresingingtogether.
Thenoisewasquite24andmanypeoplelookeddisturbed.
Themostextraordinarythingwasthat,apartfromoneortwo
pigeons,therewasnotabirdinsight.Noonewasabletosolvethe
mystery25thetwopolicemenarrived.Theynoticedalarge
advertisement26afilmhighuponawallnearby.27the
noiseseemedtobecomingfromthisdirection,theyclimbedupand
foundthatatape-recorderhadbeenhidden28the
advertisement.Thenoisemadebybirdssingingwasbeingbroadcast
overpowerfulloudspeakerssoasto29theattentionof
passers-by.Thepoliceaskedtheadvertiserstotaketherecorder
awaybecausetheadvertisementhadattractedsomuchattentionthat
itwas30foragreatmanycarsandbusestomovefreelyinthe
street.
21.A.leadingB.pushingC.guidingD.following
22.A.determinedB.agreedC.persuadedD.forced
23.A.pointB.resultC.causeD.effect
24.A.interestingB.excitingC.frighteningD.convincing
25.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.before
26.A.inB.forC.byD.to
27.A.ThatB.AsC.WhenD.But
28.A.inB.behindC.onD.above
29.A.attackB.amuseC.attractD.apply
30.A.improperB.importantC.impliedD.impossible
IV.Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.For
eachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.
Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerto
eachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWER
SHEET.(20points)
Questions31?35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.When
youwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturn
thepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindan
advertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeone
advertisementboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewho
wanttosellsomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,
advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.
IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmedia
work.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,andradiostations
areprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.So
wheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Without
advertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.
Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughthe
years,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsome
timeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof"keepingyourname
beforethepublic.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas
“truthwelltold."Nowmoreandmorepeopletendtodefineitinthis
way:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal(非針對(duì)個(gè)人),andusually
persuasive(有說(shuō)月艮力)presentationofgoods,servicesandideasby
identifiedsponsorsthroughvariousmedia.
First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayforthe
adswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,
advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotface-to-facecommunication.
Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementis
aimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsof
people.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyor
indirectlyiturgespeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstryto
convincepeoplethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcan
benefitthem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbe
identified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisa
corporation,oracommittee,oranindividual.Fifth,advertising
reachesusthroughtraditionalandnon-traditionalmassmedia.
Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,
television,andfilms.Non-traditionalmediaincludethemail,
matchboxcovers,andbillboards.
31.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadepends
financiallyonthesupportof.
A.thegovernment
B.theirowners5families
C.advertisements
D.theaudience
32.Thepassageseemstosaythatdifferentdefinitionsofadvertising
aregivendueto.
A.thechangeoftime
B.thesubjectoftheadvertisements
C.people'sagedifference
D.people'sdifferentperspective
33.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingforthe
advertisements?.
A.Corporations.
B.Committees.
C.Individuals.
D.Alloftheabove.
34.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmass
media?.
A.Newspapers
B.Themail
C.Magazines
D.Films
35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements
aboutthefeaturesof
advertisementsisNOTtrue?.
A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing
B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople
C.Thereisadescriptionofthingsadvertised
D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentioned
Questions36-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Haveyouevernoticedadvertisementswhichsay“Learna
foreignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirst
dayyourpronunciationwillbeexcellent.Justsend...^^andsoon?Of
course,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguagethatis
easytolearnisthemothertongue.Thinkhowmuchpracticethat
gets.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearntaforeign
languageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountry.Nowspeaking
theforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant.Everyyearmany
millionsofpeoplestartlearningone.
Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandrecordsortapes;some
useradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses.If
theyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningit
willtakealongtime.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastby
studyingforsixormorehoursaday.Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthe
languageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.However,mostpeople
cannotaffordtodothis,andformanyitisnotnecessary.Theyneed
thelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,scientists
anddoctorschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsinthe
foreignlanguage.Whethertheylearnquicklyorslowly,itishard
work.Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothe
student5sworkforhim.
36.Theadvertisementsaysitwouldbeeasyto.
A.speakyournativelanguagebetter
B.keepinmindanyforeignlanguage
C.learnaforeignlanguagewithinseveralweeks
D.learnbyheartaforeignlanguage
37.Nowadaysmostpeoplewanttolearn.
A.aboutthecountrywherealanguageisspoken
B.tospeakaforeignlanguage
C.toreadessaysintheforeignlanguage
D.towriteintheforeignlanguage
38.Beforethe2ndWorldWarpeopleusuallylearntaforeign
languageinorderto.
A.communicatewiththeirforeignfriends
B.readforeignnewspapers
C.readtheliteraryworksofthecountry
D.talkwiththeirforeignfriends
39.Ifyouonlyusethelanguagetwiceorthreetimesaweek,
A.itisimpossibletolearnit
B.itwilltakealongtimetolearnthelanguage
C.youwillneverlearnthelanguagewell
D.perhapsyouwillforgetyourlanguage
40.isveryimportantwhetheraforeignlanguageislearnt
quicklyorslowly.
A.TalentB.Intelligence
C.AbilityD.Hardwork
V.Directions:
PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,
usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.Writeyouransweron
theANSWERSHEET.(20points)
41.Ifyouareturneddownforanincrease,askforareasonor
anotherreviewinsixmonths.
42.Eventhoughyoumaybefamiliarwithpicturesofpeoplein
Tokyocrowdedintrainsduringrushhour,beawarethatpeoplein
Japanvaluetheirpersonalspace.
43.Allofthesesuggestionscostmoney,whichcitiesarehard
pressedtocomeupwithas
theytrytocopewithnewwavesofhomelessness.
44.奶奶對(duì)我中學(xué)時(shí)候同窗們狀況始終很理解,我所得到關(guān)于
她們信息都是奶
奶那里來(lái)。(keeptrackof)
45.約翰和幾種朋友站在街道拐角處聊天,談?wù)撝髯赃@些年
來(lái)生活變化。(catchup
on)
“綜合英語(yǔ)”(1)樣題一答題紙
題號(hào)IIIIIIIVV總分
分?jǐn)?shù)III
得分評(píng)卷人一
I.第一某些(20%)
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
得分評(píng)卷人一
II.第二某些(20%)
11.12.13.14.15
16.17.18.19.20.
得分評(píng)卷人
III.第三某些(20%)
21.22.23.24.25.
26.27.28.29.30
得分評(píng)卷人
VI.第四某些(20%)
31.32.33.34.35
36.37.38.39.40
得分評(píng)卷人
VIL第五某些(20%)
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
AnswerKey(樣題一參照答案)
I.(20%,2pointsforeachitem.)(期末考試時(shí)第一某些只有十
個(gè)小題。)
詞匯某些:
1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B
6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D
語(yǔ)法某些:
1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A
6.D7.B8.C9.C10.C
II.(20%,2pointsforeachitem.)
11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A
16.B17.B18.B19.B20.C
III.(20%,2pointsforeachitem.)
21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A
26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D
IV.(10%,2pointsforeachitem.)
31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A
36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D
V.(20%,4pointsforeachitem.)
(答案并不一定規(guī)定與所給答案完全同樣。得體精確,符合句意,
無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,得4-3分;基本符合句意,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,得
3?2分;不太符合句意,有明顯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,得1分;不符合句意,
句子無(wú)法讀懂,得。分。其她狀況,酌情扣分。)
41.如果不給你漲工資,就規(guī)定闡明理由,并規(guī)定半年后再次
考慮。
42.雖然你非常理解東京地鐵火車(chē)?yán)锔叻鍟r(shí)期擁擠不堪場(chǎng)面,
你也必要注意,日本
人是很注重人與人之間距離。
43.所有這些建議都需要錢(qián),(但是)由于各個(gè)都市努力應(yīng)付
一波波新無(wú)家可歸人
們,很難籌措到這樣多錢(qián)。
44.Mygrandmotherkeepstrackofallofmymiddleschool
classmates.IgeteverythingI
knowaboutthemfromher.
45.Johnandafewfriendsarestandingatthecornerofthestreet,
talkingandcatchinguponwhat
hashappenedtoeachofthemtheseyears.
“綜合英語(yǔ)”(1)樣題二(供參照)
ILDirections:(Vocabulary)
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences?therearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbest
completesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWER
SHEET.(20points)
(此處提供了20個(gè)小題,以供練習(xí)之用。期末考試時(shí)只有10
個(gè)小題。)
Example:Thehomelesscoupleatlastinfindingaflatto
rent.
AmanagedBdidCfinishedDsucceeded
Thesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededat
lastinfindingaflattorent.^^ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.
詞匯某些:
1.Igoswimminginthecanalinsummer,butI
don'tnow.It'ssopolluted.
A.usedtoB.usuallyC.oftenD.wasusedto
2.Youonlygetthiskindofinsectsinplaces,Africa
orIndia.
A.forexampleB.likeC.alikeD.soas
3.LouiswashisvacationinSouthAfricawhenthe
warbrokeinhishometown.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
4.ProfessorLeesaidthatwe'dbetterinthepaper
bytheendofthisweek.
A.handB.tohandC.handingD.tobehanded
5.Thecarruntootostopbeforeithitthewall.
A.quickB.quicklyC.fastD.haste
6.TomandBilldidn'tstopfightingthepolicecameto
thespot.
A.unlessB.whileC.asD.until
7.Mymanagertoldmehereadaboutyourstoryinthe
A.paperB.papersC.pieceofpaperD.piecesofpaper
8.ThedoctorensuredOldTomthatthecough-dropwould
surelyhimgood.
A.makeB.getC.doD.give
9.WhetherwecangooutingthisSundaythe
weather.
A.decidesB.dependsC.dependsonD.decidesupon
10.Thenurseremindedtheoldpatientnottoforget2
pillsbeforehewenttobed.
A.takingB.haveC.totakeD.having
語(yǔ)法某些:
1.Youeyesarered.You.
A.hascriedB.havebeencryingC.arecryingD.had
cried
2.JennyplanstogotoNewYorkaftershehigh
school.
A.finishB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished
3.Jimleftearlybecausehetomeethissisteratthe
airportthisafternoon.
A.wouldsupposeB.wassupposed
C.supposedD.hadsupposed
4.Theproductsinthatshopmaybethanthosein
others,but.
A.morecheaper...notasgood
B.cheaper...notasgood
C.cheaper.,notasbetter
D.morecheaper...notasbetter.
5.1triedtogetoutofthebusiness,Ifoundimpossibleto
carryon.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.inwhich
6.Theteamlefttheircampanotherdestiny
midnight.
A.to...atB.for...atC.to...inD.for...in
7.Whatasurprise!He'spassedhisexam.Hehardthis
time.
A.muststudiedB.maystudy
C.shouldstudyD.musthavestudied
8.WhenyouspeakEnglishyoumustmakeyourself.
A.understandingB.tounderstand
C.tobeunderstoodD.understood
9.saidthatthisbookhadbeentranslatedinto
English.
A.ThatisB.ThisisC.ItisD.Theyare
10.Wehadtodoitthisway,fortherewerenobetter
alternatives.
A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others
ILDirections:
ChooseA,BorCtocompleteeachconversation,usingthe
sentencesbelow.MarkyouranswerontheANSWER
SHEET.(20points)
Example:-Oh,look.JoniMitchellintown.
-What?She'soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!
A.Who'sthat?Fveneverheardofher.
B.Sure,I'mintown.
C.Yes,I'mgladshe'scoming.
AnswerAiscorrectbecausetheconversationshouldread,
“-Oh,look.JoniMitchellintown.
-Who'sthat?I"neverheardofher.
-What'sthat?She'soneofthegreatestfolksingers
intheworld!”
11.-DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?
D.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome.
E.Oh,thanks.That'sreallyniceofyou.
F.I'mgladifIcanbeofanyhelp.
12.-Wearegoingtohav
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