Unit+1+Growing+Up+重點(diǎn)單詞詳解課件【知識(shí)精研+培優(yōu)拓展】高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT1Vocabulary1.integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.正直誠(chéng)實(shí)，耿直；完整，完全eg:Heisamanofintegrity.他是個(gè)極其正直的人。2.virtue/?v??t?u?/n.美德，優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，善；（某人的）優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處eg:Virtueisitsownreward.

[諺]善有善報(bào)。eg:His_______is_________.他的美德就是耐心。virturepatience3.licence/?la?sns/同licensen.執(zhí)照，證書(shū)，許可證getadriver’slicence獲得駕照driver’slicence=drivinglicence4.loan/l??n/n.（銀行等的）貸款；借出v.把......出借給（某人）loansb.sth./loansth.tosb.借給某人某物eg:IhavetoldyounottoloanyourcartoPeter.onloan借出去的eg:Thebookiscurrentlyonloan.5.adulthood/??d?lth?d/n.成年adult/??d?lt/n.成年人該書(shū)已借出。6.milestone/?ma?lst??n/n.重大事件，里程碑7.electionn./??lek?(?)n/選舉electv.選舉generalelection大選，普選electsb.todo...把某人推選到....electsb.(as/tobe)...把..選舉為electtodosth.選舉/決定做某事....eg:He______________themayor.他被選為市長(zhǎng)。

waselectedas8.wage/we?d?/n.（按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的）工資，薪金earnawage掙工資9.tax/t?ks/n.稅款；負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)v.對(duì)…征稅paytaxes交稅eg:Governmentsdon'ttaxchildren.

政府不向孩子們征稅。10.haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)

sayn.發(fā)言權(quán)；決定權(quán)eg:Everyoneshouldhaveasayinthedecision-makingprocess.

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在決策過(guò)程中有發(fā)言權(quán)。11.behindthewheel在駕駛汽車(chē)wheel/wi?l/n.車(chē)輪;方向盤(pán)12.ambulance/??mbj?l?ns/n.救護(hù)車(chē)13.legal/?li?ɡ(?)l/adj.合法的；法律的

legallyadv.合法地illegaladj.違法的

illegallyadv.不合法地

14.mature/m??t???/adj.成熟的，明白事理的v.變成熟

maturityn.成熟

maturelyadv.成熟地immatureadj.(行為)不成熟的，幼稚的15.instantlyadv.立即，馬上instantadj.立即的n.瞬間，片刻eg:Thefilminstantlybecameaclassic.這部電影還是迅速成為了一部經(jīng)典作品。16.childhood/?t?a?ldh?d/n.童年，幼年時(shí)代17.obey/??be?/v.服從；遵守disobeyv.不服從；不遵守obedience/??bi?di?ns/n.服從；順從，遵從obedient/??bi?di?nt/adj.順從的;忠順的;唯命是從的eg:Mostpeople_____________大多數(shù)人遵守法律。obeythelaw.18.subtle/?s?tl/adj.難以察覺(jué)的；微妙的subtledifferences細(xì)微的差別19.gradual/?ɡr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的gradually/?ɡr?d?u?li/adv.逐漸地;逐步地eg:Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess.減肥是一個(gè)緩慢而漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。20.selfish/?self??/adj.自私的selfishlyadv.自私地selfishnessn.自私selflessadj.無(wú)私的

selflesslyadv.無(wú)私地selflessnessn.無(wú)私21.organdonation器官捐獻(xiàn)signanorgandonationagreement

簽署器官捐贈(zèng)意向書(shū)22.approvev./??pru?v/

贊成，同意;批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可disapprovev.不贊成；不批準(zhǔn)approvaln.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可----disapprovaln.不贊成;反對(duì)approveofsb./sth.贊成某人/某事approvesth.批準(zhǔn)某事eg:Ibelieveyouwillapproveoftheplan.eg:Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。23.steady/?stedi/adj.穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；持續(xù)的v.使穩(wěn)定

steadilyadv穩(wěn)定地steadinessn.穩(wěn)定haveasteadyincome有穩(wěn)定的收入24.tempt/tempt/v.誘惑，引誘；勸說(shuō)，鼓動(dòng)temptation/temp?te??n/n.引誘;誘惑人的東西tempting/?tempt??/adj.吸引人的;誘人的temptsb.todosth.引誘某人做某事eg:GettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.

現(xiàn)在辦理信用卡的話可能會(huì)讓我透支。25.librarian/la??breri?n/n.圖書(shū)管理員library/?la?br?ri/n.圖書(shū)館26.household/?ha?sho?ld/adj.家庭的；家用的householdbills家庭賬單27.commute/k??mju?t/n.每天上班的路程mycommutetowork我的上班路程28.deposit/d??pɑ?z?t/n.訂金paythedepositon...支付....的定金eg:Icouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyownapartment.我可以通過(guò)貸款來(lái)支付購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己公寓的訂金。29.commitment/k??m?tm?nt/n.投入，花費(fèi)；承諾commit/k??m?t/v.犯罪；承諾，忠于；投入過(guò)去式：committed過(guò)去分詞：committedmakeacommitment作出承諾30.suitable/?su?t?b(?)l/adj.合適的suitv.適合n.套裝

besuitablefor....適合.....besuitabletodosth.適合做某事31.minimum/?m?n?m?m/adj.最小的，最少的；最低限度的n.最少量；最低限度minimize/?m?n?ma?z/v.使減少到最低限度maximumn.最大值，最大量adj.最大量的；最大限度的maximizevt.使最大化32.bittersweet/?b?t?swi?t/adj.苦樂(lè)參半的bitter/?b?t?(r)/adj.苦的，有苦味的33.boarder/?b??d?(r)/n.寄宿生，住校生34.varied/?ve?rid/adj.各種各樣的varyv.變化varietyn.多樣化；變化variousadj.各種各樣的avarietyof各種各樣的variedexperiences不同的經(jīng)歷35.cherish/?t?er??/v.重視，珍視；鐘愛(ài)，珍愛(ài)eg:Weshouldcherishandembracethesemomentsinlife.我們應(yīng)該珍惜和擁抱生命中的這些時(shí)刻36.routine/ru??ti?n/n.慣例，習(xí)慣adj.常規(guī)的，日常的dailyroutine日常生活routinework日常工作routinely/ru??ti?nli/adv.例行地;常規(guī)地;通常地37.primeval/pra??mi?vl/adj.原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的theprimevalforest原始森林38.boaconstrictor/?b???k?n?str?kt?(r)/

蟒蛇39.swallow/?sw?l??/v.吞下，咽下

n.燕子；吞，咽swallowup吞并；吞沒(méi)swallow...whole把....整個(gè)吞下eg:Theswallowfoundawormandswallowedit.那只燕子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蟲(chóng)子并把它吞了下去。40.prey/pre?/n.獵物v.捕食;掠奪swallowone’spreywhole囫圇吞下獵物41.chew/t?u?/v.咀嚼；嚼碎n.嚼，咀嚼chewy/?t?u?i/adj.不易嚼爛的42.digestionn./da??d?est??n/消化（過(guò)程）digest/da??d?est/v.消化（食物）；理解，領(lǐng)悟n.摘要digestfood 消化食物digesttheinformation 理解這個(gè)信息43.ponder/?p?nd?(r)/v.仔細(xì)考慮，深思ponderover/on/about考慮……44.masterpiece/?mɑ?st?pi?s/n.杰作45.layaside把...擱置一邊；留存（錢(qián)等）備用layv.放置；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵；鋪放lay-laid-laideg:Helaidasideonehouradayforreading.46.devoteoneselfto（to是介詞）致力于，獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于做某事bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于做某事devotionn.摯愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的；全心全意的他留出一小時(shí)時(shí)間閱讀。47.arithmetic/??r?θm?t?k/n.算術(shù)48.disheartened/d?s?hɑ?tnd/adj.沮喪的，灰心的dishearten/d?s?hɑ?tn/v.使沮喪;使灰心disheartening/d?s?hɑ?tn??/adj.令人灰心的;令人氣餒的49.tiresome/?ta??rs?m/adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的tireless/?ta??l?s/adj.不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦地tirev.使（疲勞）；厭煩

tiredadj.疲勞的；累的；厭煩的tiringadj.令人疲憊的50.ataglance一瞥，看一眼glance/ɡlɑ?ns/n.匆匆一看;一瞥;掃視v.一瞥，看一眼glanceat....看一眼/瞥一眼....51.consequence/?k?ns?kw?ns/n.后果consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結(jié)果，因此mattersofconsequence要緊的事asaconsequence因此，結(jié)果52.intimately/??nt?m?tli/adv.親密地；密切地intimate/??nt?m?t/adj.親密的

intimacyn.親密53.golf/ɡ?lf/n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)54.politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.政治；政治活動(dòng)politicaladj.政治的politicallyadv.政治上politiciann.政治家55.necktie/?nekta?/n.領(lǐng)帶57.airline/?e?la?n/n.航空公司58.memorable/?mem?r?bl/adj.難忘的；值得紀(jì)念的memoryn.記憶memorizev.記憶，熟記56.evidence/?ev?d?ns/n.證據(jù)(1)evidenceof/forsth.

某事/物的證據(jù)Thereisevidencethat... 有證據(jù)證明……(2)evidentadj. 清楚的，顯而易見(jiàn)的，顯然的Itisevidentthat... 顯然……(3)evidentlyadv. 明顯地，顯然地59.bond/b?nd/n.紐帶，關(guān)系；聯(lián)系60.conclusion/k?n?klu??n/n．結(jié)論(1)inconclusion 總之；最后cometo/reachaconclusion 得出結(jié)論drawconclusions/aconclusion(from...)(從...中)得出結(jié)論(2)concludev. (使)結(jié)束，終止；推斷，得出結(jié)論conclude（sth.）with... 以……結(jié)束(某事)concludefr