2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編之語(yǔ)篇填空

2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編之語(yǔ)篇填空

一.詞匯應(yīng)用(共17小題)

1.(2021?大慶)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

Haveyoueverimagined(1)ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaper

passport?Inthe(2)f，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe

"cloudpassport11anditwillcomeintoyour(3)dlifesomeday.Yourpaper

passportwillbecomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.ltiseasy(4)f

youtocheckthemonthecomputer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.(5)H,with

thecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisa

greatidea?

2.(2021?武漢)SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewoman

hasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher(Do.

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會(huì))washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsof

peoplefromaroundtheworld(2)hforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve

-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRio

to(3)athesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironment(4)wheralot."You

don'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧層).Youdon'tknowhowtobring

backforeststhatonce(5)gwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthe

Earth,pleasestop(6)bit!"Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmade

themfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe(7)tdays,shewas

aschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,she(8)sinternationallyaboutthe

environment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyofthe

world'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome(9)w,Susandoesagreethat

somethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhave

realizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthe(10)f

ofmysons,"saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentionto

climatechange.

3.(2021?齊齊哈爾)Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Whatare

self-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsome

books(1)fadvice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.

Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor(2)(succeed)

businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto(3)dwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,

howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime(4)

(correct)andhowtofindthe(5)(happy).Besides,self-helpbooksareuseful

foryoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove(6)(they)by

readingself-helpbooks：

Howto(7)caself-helpbook?

Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.

(8)S,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful(9)

(suggest).

Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksofteninclude

exercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.

Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).(10)Tifsapopularbook,itmightnot

berightabouteverything.

Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.

4.(2021?天津)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填

一■詞。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundfbryears.Inthe

early1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthat

time,petrolwase(1)comparedwithotherfuels(燃料)。W(2)

petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion

(過(guò)時(shí)).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep(3)becausetheycouldtravel

longerdistances(距離)withoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmore

fuel,anditc(4)moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryabout

pollution.Theydidn^worryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e(5).But

whenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakers

toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.

Onem(6)ofsolvingtheproblemwasa''hybrid1'car(混合動(dòng)力車(chē))，

onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000s

whenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd(7).

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(電池)

needtoberecharged(再充電).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj

(8).

Manypeoplearenotp(9)withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew

(10)togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeople

havethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.

5.(2021?紹興)Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair(1)

(更干凈的)forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlook

atancienttrees(2)(仔細(xì)地)aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast(3)(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthas

beenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas(4)(添力口)over

180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.Ifshopedthatall(5)

(成員)ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean(6)(積極的)partintheWoodlandTrust's

project.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyou

passtosee(7)(它的)age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,

record(8)(確切地)whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthe

tree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't（9）（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowed

toexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof（10）

（藝術(shù)），"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart',.

6.（2021?麗水）

ThailandLiteracyProgram

OmkoiisoneofthemountainousareasinThailand.ltisanareaof（1）

（北方的）Thailand.Thereareneitherschools（2）（也沒(méi)有）libraries

thereandpeoplecannotreadorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailandhopestochangethatwitha

program.lt（3）（包括）bringingbookstothevillages.

Anumberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalwaysaverylong

rainy（4）（季節(jié)）inThailand.Sohowdothevillagersgetbooksthat

theyneedmost,especially（5）（在...期間）therainydays?Of

course,teamsof（6）（大象）!

NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmostamonth

covering（7）（七）oreightvillages.Thesespecialteamsmakeit

possibletoprovideeducationforalmosttwothousandpeopleinOmkoi.

InBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,there*saprogramcalled"TrainLibraryforYoung

People”,Thetrainservesthehomelesschildrenonthe（8）（街

道）.Yearsago，therailwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthosechildren（9）

（真正地）neededagoodplaceforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhave

cleanedupand（10）（修理）someoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsare

turnedintolibrariesforthechildren.

7.（2021?寧夏）根據(jù)下列短文，寫(xiě)出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞（每空一詞）。

Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse

-oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbornin

（1）（一月），butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning.Jackgels

up（2）（早的）andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.The

familyhasbreakfasttogether.Theyusuallyhave（3）（面包）withmilkand

addalittlesugartoit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.lttakesthemaboutten

minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto(4)(打掃)theclassroom.At

noon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhave

grownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackretumstoschoolforafternoonlessons,and

thengoeshome(5)(再次)fordinnerintheevening.

8.(2021?瀘州)OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.Yuan

Longpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas(1)inChangsha,HunanProvince.As

thehearse(靈車(chē))wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogethernGrandpaYuan,rest

inpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,(2)toseehimoffforalonger

time.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.

Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,

theChinesepeoplearenolonger(3)aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,

Dr.YuanisalwayscalledthenFatherofHybrid(雜交的)Rice"bytheChinese.

Bornin1930,Di:Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo(4)

onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall

(5).Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)pioneer

(6)growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish(7)he

talkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsfor

asongtoshowhisdreamand(8)hisloveforhismother.

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongingwasa(9)andcaringman.He

encouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat(10)

withahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

(A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressGrainyH.whenI.tryingJ.research)

9.(2021?長(zhǎng)春)講好中國(guó)故事，傳播中國(guó)聲音。某學(xué)校午間廣播欄目”中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)

”正在進(jìn)行展播。下面是劉明同學(xué)的分享。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成短文。每空一詞。

LiYunxia,Chinesepapercuttingmaster,wasborninShanxiProvince,wherepaper

cuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Shelearnedpapercutting(1)hermother.

“FHcontinueto(2)aroleinpassingtheancientskillon.Illspreadtheformto

peoplefromdifferentplacesandpeopleofevery(3)whetheryoungorold.I

believethat(4)youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceandmore

colorful,"LiYunxiasaid.WheneveryouseeChinapapercutting,youwillbeamazedtosay

(5)awonderfulartformitis.

LisetsagoodexampletospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

10.(2021?大連)用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文.

immediately,pleasure,ask,thinkabout

Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenage

boyscan'tnameasinglebestfriend.Whenthey(1),theyoftenthinkfora

whilebeforeanswering,"Mybestfriend?Ican*t(2)that.Iambusywith

myhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebest

friend/'

Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion(3),"Abestfriend?

Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore(4)

fromtalking,daydreaming."

Wehavetorealize：boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities(品質(zhì))

thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(無(wú)論)

thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemare

friendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.

11.(2021?南京)

papercutting,managed,like，onthewall,exciting

Yesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscould

demonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan(1)experienceforme.

Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas(2),thatis,makingimagesoutof

paper.ltwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I(3)tomake

oneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated(4)atraditional

Chinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung

(5).TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy：hiswritingwas

sofreeandelegant!

渣

calligraphy

12.(2021?梧州)從方框中選擇單詞填空，使規(guī)文意思完整、通順。

word,mean,they,enjoy,many,that,other,with,be,celebrate

Apicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhy

digitalstickers(表情圖)areusedand(1)bysomanypeople.

Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem(2)or

complain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.

Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto

(3).Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass(4)

feelings.

Whileemojiaresimplesymbols(5)representanemotion,stickersare

madeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(層次)of(6)andhave

beendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.

Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe(7)

andthefunniest.(8)usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskway

tocommunicate(9)newandoldfriends.

Nomatterhowstickers(10)used,theyhavebecomethelanguageof

choiceformany.

13.(2021?江西)

star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towards

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftensee

about2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight

(1).Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten

(2)!

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan(3)becauseofit.ltgivesplants

energy.Butlightisn'talways(4).Weneedtimesofdark

(5).Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightis

likeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout(6)thislighteffects(影響)our

health.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto(7)lightpollutionandmakeourlives

better.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight(8)

theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing(9)intothesky.Theyalsosave

energy.Thecoversarea(10)change,buttheycan(11)have

apositive(正面的)effect.

14.(2021?河北)HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI*dliketobeyourpenfriend.I'm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittle

brothers.They'revery(I)(love).1oftenhelpmyparentslook(2)

theminmysparetime.Mymother(3)(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves(4)

(she)job.Andmyfatheris(5)engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,(6)

hetriestospendmoretimewithus.

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay(7)(match)on

Saturdaymornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran(8)

(fast)thanus.However.wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we(9)(win)!How

happywewere!Thisisthe(10)(eight)timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best

ZhaoMing

15.(2021?宜賓)AHprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinawillbebanned(禁止)from

(1)(bring)

mobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducation(2)(announce)inearly

February.

Nomobilephoneswillbeallowedinclassrooms,thenoticesaid.Schoolsshouldnotask

Students(3)(do)homeworkonthephonesandtheyshouldsetupteacherhot

linesandpublicphonesforcommunicationbetweenparents(4)students,it

added.

Thenewaction(5)istakentoprotectstudents*eyesightmakessurethey

focusonstudy.ltcanalsostopthemfrombecominglostintheInternetandonlinegames.

ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,saidshe(6)(strong)

supportedtheban."Forprimaryschoolstudents,theknowledgefoundinbooks(7)

(be)enough.Nowadays,informationisbeingcarriedontheInternet,butthecontentremains

(8)same,"Zhangsaid/'Informationonlineisnot(9)(good)

thanknowledgelearnedfrombooks."

Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth(10)

(problem).It'salreadycommonpracticeworldwidetolimitstudents'useofmobilephonesin

primaryandsecondaryschools.

16.(2021?眉山)AChinesedancedrama(1)(make)thefirstappearanceon

socialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyof

Chinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.

ThedancedramaLiBaiis(2)classicplaymadebytheChinaNational

OperaandDanceDramaTheater.lthastouchedpeopleallovertheworld(3)

tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.

LiBaiwasbornin701AD(4)diedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveled

aroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided(5)(keep)traveling

aroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureand

people.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People(6)

(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but(7)

(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneof

the(8)(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliam

Shakespearetotheworld.

Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai(9)(watch)over5.57million

times.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin(10)

(it)ownway.

17.(2021*昆明)Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.The

teacherspokesoquicklythatIcould(1)(hardly)followhermostofthetime.I

wasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(2)(pronounce).Ijust(3)

(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie(4)(name)toyStory.Ifellinlove

withthisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.(5)

(although)Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageand

theexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe

meaningby(6)(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome(7)

(use)sentenceslike'Ut'sapieceofcake"ornItservesyouright".I(8)

(understand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked

(9)(it)upinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothat

Icanhaveamuch(10)(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.

2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編之語(yǔ)篇填空

參考答案與試題解析

一.詞匯應(yīng)用(共17小題)

1.(2021?大慶)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

Haveyoueverimagined(1)travelingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaper

passport?Inthe(2)futue，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloud

passport"anditwillcomeintoyour(3)dailylifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwill

becomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasy(4)foryou

tocheckthemonthecomputer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.(5)Howeverywiththe

cloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreat

idea?

【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空.

【分析】本文主要講了未來(lái)去其他國(guó)家旅行可以使用云護(hù)照。

【解答】(1)traveling.考查動(dòng)名詞。imaginedoing為動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，travel為動(dòng)詞，要

變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式，句意理解為你想象過(guò)沒(méi)有紙質(zhì)護(hù)照去其他國(guó)家旅行嗎，故答案為

traveling.

(2)future.考查名詞。根據(jù)will判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此判斷未來(lái)將會(huì)有一種新類(lèi)

型的護(hù)照，inthefuture為短語(yǔ)，意為在未來(lái)，故答案為futureo

(3)daily.考查形容詞。life為名詞，用形容詞修飾，結(jié)合句意，在未來(lái)，將會(huì)有一種名

為“云護(hù)照”的新型護(hù)照而且有朝一日將會(huì)進(jìn)入你的一生活，結(jié)合首字母，判斷空格處

詞義為日常的，故答案為daily。

(4)for.考查介詞。結(jié)合句意，在電腦上檢查它們—你是容易的，結(jié)合首字母，判斷

空格處詞義為對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)，用介詞for,故答案為for。

(5)However.考查連詞。結(jié)合上文，Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.

可知如果你帶著紙質(zhì)護(hù)照，可能會(huì)丟失，而有了云護(hù)照你就不用擔(dān)心那個(gè)，因此判斷空

格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即然而，故答案為However.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷

空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

2.(2021?武漢)SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewoman

hasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher(Down.

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰會(huì))washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsof

peoplefromaroundtheworld(2)headedforittotalkabouttheEarth*s

tomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.Theyraised

moneytotraveltoRioto(3)attendthesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironment(4)worriedheralot.

“Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧層).Youdon'tknowhowto

bringbackforeststhatonce(5)grewwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowto

fixtheEarth,pleasestop(6)breakingit!nThesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeople

andmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe(7)typicaldays,shewas

aschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,she(8)spokeinternationallyaboutthe

environment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyofthe

world'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome(9)worse,Susandoesagreethat

somethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhave

realizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

''Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthe(10)f

utureofmysons,'*saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattention

toclimatechange.

【考點(diǎn)】首字母閱讀填空.

【分析】文章主要講了著名環(huán)境科學(xué)家Clark的女兒Susan靠自己成為一個(gè)環(huán)境保護(hù)專(zhuān)家，

為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的努力。

【解答】(1)own.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，但是這個(gè)女人已經(jīng)—成為了一個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境專(zhuān)家。

結(jié)合空缺處，以o開(kāi)頭，可知需要用固定短語(yǔ)。none'sown表示"獨(dú)自地，靠自己地"，

可知要填入own.故答案為own。

(2)headed.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，來(lái)自世界的成千上萬(wàn)的人都為了它為了談?wù)摰厍?/p>

的明天。結(jié)合空缺處，以h開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“趨向"，用head.結(jié)合時(shí)

態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞head的過(guò)去式headed.故答案為headed(.

(3)attend.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，他們籌到錢(qián)來(lái)去Ri。旅游以便一峰會(huì)。結(jié)合空缺處，

以a開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"參加“，用attend.結(jié)合前面有to,所以用動(dòng)詞原

形attend?故答案為attend?

(4)worried.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，在峰會(huì)上，Susan說(shuō)環(huán)境的狀態(tài)讓她結(jié)合空缺處，

以w開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“使擔(dān)憂"，用worry.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，

所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，用worried。故答案為worried。

(5)grew.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，你不知道如何恢復(fù)曾經(jīng)—的森林，那里現(xiàn)在是沙漠。結(jié)

合空缺處，以g開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"生長(zhǎng)"，用grow.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)

去時(shí)，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式grew。故答案為grew。

(6)breaking.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意，如果你不知道如何修理這個(gè)地球，請(qǐng)停止—它。

結(jié)合空缺處，以b開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"破壞"，用break.結(jié)合固定搭配stop

doingsth表示"停止做某事"。所以用動(dòng)名詞breaking.故答案為breaking?

(7)typical.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，—情況下，她還是個(gè)學(xué)生，但是在她的假期里，

她在國(guó)際上談?wù)摥h(huán)境問(wèn)題.結(jié)合空缺處，以t開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"代

表性的，典型的"，typical.Onthetypicaldays,表示"通常情況下"。故答案為typical。

(8)spoke.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，通常情況下，她還是個(gè)學(xué)生，但是在她的假期里，她

在國(guó)際上_環(huán)境問(wèn)題。結(jié)合空缺處，以s開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"講“，用

speak.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，用spoke。故答案為spoke。

(9)worse.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，雖然很多世界上的環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)變得

Susan確實(shí)同意現(xiàn)在一些事情是不同了。結(jié)合空缺處，以w開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)形

容詞的比較級(jí)，表示"更差的"，用worse。故答案為worse。

(10)future.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，三十年前，我為我的明天而戰(zhàn)斗?，F(xiàn)在，我為我們兒

子的—而戰(zhàn)斗。結(jié)合空缺處，以f開(kāi)頭，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞，表示“未來(lái)"，用future。

故答案為futureo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)前后邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，填入適當(dāng)單詞即可。

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