2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市卜集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市卜集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B2.Withtheapples____good,theoldmansoldthemoutsoon.A．totaste

B．taste

C．tasting

D．tasted參考答案：C3.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；and

B．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalso

D．either；or參考答案：C4.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.參考答案：C5.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground______lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C6.With

the

clock

fixed

on

the

wall,students

in

our

city

are

accustomed

the

watches

inthe

exams.A.not

to

wear B.to

not

wear C.to

not

wearing D.not

to

wearing參考答案：C7.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

參考答案：A8.WelivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongTV________.A.sign

B.symbol

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D9.Theaudienceapplaudedwarmly,whoseemed_____theconcertgivenbythelittlegenius.A.enjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：B10._____youradvice,Iwouldhavehadnotroublewithmypapers.A.HadIfollowed

B.IfIfollowed

C.IfIhavefollowed

D.OnceIfollowed參考答案：A11.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked參考答案：BDDDC12.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，帶走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在街上游蕩。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13.Nooneknowshowtheriver.

A.cameintopower B.cameintobeingC.cameintoview D.cameintoeffect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“沒(méi)有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?！眂omeintopower“掌權(quán)”;comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生,形成”;comeintoview“出現(xiàn)”;comeintoeffect“生效(實(shí)施)”。B項(xiàng)合乎題意。

14.Davidgotahighergradeinthefinalexam,for,yousee,hemade_______mistakes.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less參考答案：B略15.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B略16.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A17.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come參考答案：A二、新的題型18.A.communicate

B.vary

C.involve

D.spread1.We______withmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.2.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonot______touchingtheotherperson.3.Thepriceofthistypeofcomputermay______indifferentshops.4.Thedisease______quicklyacrossthecountryandthousandsofpeoplegotill.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D本大題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)句子的意思及詞的固定用法來(lái)選詞。1.A

考查固定搭配。句意：我們的交流不僅僅只是口頭和書(shū)面文字的方式。根據(jù)句意可知用文字是來(lái)交流的，故用communicatewith。2.C考查對(duì)句子的理解及推理判斷能力。句意：在亞洲國(guó)家問(wèn)候不涉及觸摸對(duì)方。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知只有C.involvesb(in)doingsht.故選C3.B考查對(duì)句子的理解及推理判斷能力。句意：這種電腦在不同的商店價(jià)格可能會(huì)有所不同。分析句子可知may后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故要用vary4.D考查對(duì)句子的理解及推理判斷能力。句意：這種疾病在全國(guó)迅速蔓延，成千上萬(wàn)的人生病了。分析本句可知許多人生病，可推出是疾病的蔓延，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsakson’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,“saysIsakson.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson60.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepersoldattheshopmay________.A.comefromColumbia

B.preventusfrombeinginfectedC.enjoybeingwithchildren

D.sufferfrommonkey-pox

6