2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)越州鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)越州鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A略2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his. A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B4.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk_______butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains_______.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen參考答案：B5.Sofar,largequantitiesofinformation_____senttothecompanybyemail,whichhasagreateffectonimprovingthequalityofitsproducts.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略6.

It’sabadhabitto___breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup參考答案：B7.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against參考答案：A8.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D42.Muchattentionshould______theenvironmentandfightingagainstpollution.A

bepaidtoprotect

B

paytoprotecting

C

paytoprotect

D

bepaidtoprotecting

參考答案：D略10.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built B.beingbuilt C.willbebuilt D.tobebuilt參考答案：A11.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A12.Manydriversfailedtoescape_______sincethestartof2013whenthenewtrafficregulationcameintoeffect.A.fining

B.beingfined

C.havingbeenfined

D.tobefined參考答案：B13.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced參考答案：C14.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?

—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A15.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed參考答案：C16.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores

thegoodsareverycheap.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：D17.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.Losingweightistough.

Formostpeopleitrequiresachangeindietachangeinexercisehabitsandachangeinattitude.____36___Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethatthefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.

__37___Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodifications(行為矯正)isn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.

___38

Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweekthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.TrackyourdietandexerciseNowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.

Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackit.

39

Oryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.

Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veaccomplishedeveryday.___40Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou’vemadetowardaccomplishingit.Ifyou’renotwhereyouwanttobemakeminoradjustments.

Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthing.Findwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A.

Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.B.

Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.C.

Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.D.

ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.

E.

Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.F.

Here’showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.G.

Evaluateandadjust.參考答案：36-40FABDG三、閱讀理解19.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanothermethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.72．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B．Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C．Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D．Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.73．Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A．ItisproducedbytheWHO.B．Itcausesslightsideeffects.C．Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D．Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.74．Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat

________.A．itisprovidedfreeofchargeB．itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC．itcanhekeptatroomtemperatureD．itneedslesscareintransportation75．WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.參考答案：72．C73．B74．A75．B【分析】本文介紹的是一種不需要實(shí)際注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于運(yùn)輸，不需冷藏流感疫苗貼。72．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.第三段Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.第四段Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.等內(nèi)容可知本文介紹的是一種不需要實(shí)際注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗貼，這個(gè)新發(fā)明使以往的疫苗注射成為了過去。故選C.73．B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，志愿者只是有輕微的副作用反應(yīng)，故選B.74．A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Thesetinyneedlescanfitunderyourthumb倒數(shù)第二段Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.可知這種疫苗貼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，易于操作，成本低，易于運(yùn)輸，不需冷藏，沒有針頭的浪費(fèi)等，題中A項(xiàng)沒有明確提到，故選A.75．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublic