江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市萍鋼中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市萍鋼中學(xué)高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.A.attacking

B.isattacked

C.tobeattacked

D.attacked參考答案：D略2.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable參考答案：D3.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?參考答案：A略4.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind參考答案：A

【分析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)男孩失蹤的案件。A：lookinto“調(diào)查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞（短語）辨析，區(qū)分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含義。5.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝和固定句式。句意：他剛把桌上的文件收好，門就被撞開了。表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)句式：Hardly…when…，表示“幾乎未來得及就……；剛一……就……”，表示“一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生”，主句一般用過去完成時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。故選C。6.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略7.–Howdoyoufind____park?–Well,____greatone.Ithasleftadeepimpressiononme.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.I’mtryingto

withJane.Doyouhaveherphonenumber?

A.losetouch

B.getintouch

C.beoutoftouch

D.keepintouch參考答案：B9.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were參考答案：D10.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat參考答案：C11.—WhatabouthavingapicnicthisSunday?

—________

A.Goahead,please!

B.Helpyourself.

C.Soundsgreat!

D.Metoo.參考答案：C12.Dogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,_________themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahuman'shearinglimit.A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.tobemade參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。【詳解】句意：狗的聽覺范圍比人類大得多，使它們能夠探測到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人類聽力極限的聲音。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然帶來的結(jié)果。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。13.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible參考答案：C14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when

C.which D.that參考答案：D15.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B16.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A17.ThereisnodoubtthatthefuturegenerationswillbeproudoftheWorldExpo

inShanghaiin2012.A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Chinaisdeveloping5Gtechnology___56___(promote)thedevelopmentofintelligentportconstructionasitaimstobecomean___57___(advance)countryinintelligentshipping,accordingtoareport___58___(release)onFridayat___59___internationalconferenceinShanghai.Thereportsaysmore___60___(port)inthecountryaredevelopingrapidlythanks___61___5Gtechnologyandthistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___62___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.TheportofQingdaowastheworld'sfirst___63___(apply)5GtechnologytooperationsinJanuary.Similarprojects___64___(follow)acrossthecountryeversince.InJune,a5GSmartPortInnovationLab___65___(approve),whichwastopushforwardtheconstructionofthefirst5Gsmartportinmanycitiesinchina.參考答案：56.topromote

57.advanced

58.released

59.an

60.ports

61.to

62.which/that

63.toapply

64.havefollowed

65.wasapproved【分析】這是一篇說明文。為了促進(jìn)智能港口的建設(shè)，成為智能運(yùn)輸業(yè)的領(lǐng)先國家，中國正在大力發(fā)展5G。今年一月，青島港成為第一個(gè)應(yīng)用5G的港口，隨后中國將在更多城市應(yīng)用5G技術(shù)?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)譯為“為了促進(jìn)智能港口建設(shè)”，表目的用不定式，故填topromote?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞country，故填advanced。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語report和release（報(bào)道）之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填released?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)譯為“在一個(gè)國際會議上”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞，又international是元音音素開頭，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。port（港口）是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的more判斷此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ports?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語thanksto幸虧/由于，故填to。【62題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞ports在從句___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency充當(dāng)主語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，故填which/that?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。此處考查名詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語，故填toapply。64題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)eversince(自從)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語projects是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havefollowed。【65題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)后文的was判斷為一般過去時(shí)，又主語5GSmartPortInnovationLab和approve（同意）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填wasapproved?！军c(diǎn)睛】第7小題考查定語從句，確定定語從句關(guān)系詞的步驟一般分：1.找出先行詞；2.分析關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?.考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：thistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.找出先行詞：development（指物）分析關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篲__7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that?？紤]特殊情況：無

故填which/that三、閱讀理解19.Likemanysensitivesouls,Inevertrulyfeltlikeachild.Iwastheoldestchildofthreeandoneofmynicknamesasachildwas“LittleMother”becauseIgotgreatjoyfromtakingcareofmyyoungersiblings(兄弟姊妹).ItrulybelievethattheadultsaroundmethoughtthatIwasachildthatdidn’tseemtoneedphysicalaffection.Therewasgenerallyalotofverbalaffectionbutverylittlehuggingpullingmeontotheirlap,rubbingmybackwhenIcouldn’tsleepandotherformsofphysicalcomfort.Iusedtohaveastrongdesireforthattouchsoverymuchbutdidnothavetheconfidencetosayso.EventhoughIhadtrulywonderfulparents,familyandfriends,Irememberadistincthungerforhumantouchfromaveryearlyage.Whenmyfirstchildwasborn,Irememberneverwantingtoputhimdown.Grandparents,friendsandevenstrangersatthegrocerystorewouldwarnmeabout“spoilinghimbyholdinghimtoomuch,”Iwouldsmileandnodbutignorethisadvice,aswell-intentionedasitwas.IheldeachofmythreechildrenasoftenasIcould,enjoyingthequickly-passingexperiencesofbreastfeedingthem,snuggling(依偎)theirlittleheadsintothecrookofmyneckandrockingthemgentlytosleep.Therewasjoyinworkofmotherhood,thelikeofwhichIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Therewasjoyeveninthebleary-eyed(睡眼惺松的）nights,inthecryingfitsoflateevening,intheever-presentboutsofillnessthatrockedthishouseasitspreadpersontoperson.Thejoywasinthetogetherness,thelove,thesnugglesamidstthestrugglesoflifethatdidnotalwayshavejoyoutsideofthesepreciousmoments.WhenIwasinnursingschool,aninstructoroncetoldmeabouttheimportanceofnon-contingenttouch---touchthatisn’tsecondarytosomethinglikeanassessmentortreatment.Sheremindedusthatnoteveryonehasloveintheirlivesandthatloveisessentialforhealingandgrowth.Theeasiestwaytoshowloveisoftenwithasimplehandontheshoulder,holdinghandswithafrightenedclient,sittingnexttothemontheirbedwhilechattingwiththemsotheycanseethatyouarenothurriedandarepresentinthemoment.Ibelievethatnon-contingenttouchisjustasimportant,ormaybeevenmoreimportant,inparenting.Wetouchourchildrenwhenhelpingthembathe,dressandmanyotherwaysduringourbusydays.However,wemustn’tforgettheimportanceofhugs,snuggles,patsonthebacks,therubbingofhairthroughouttheday.Touchisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesoflove.Oneofthemostimportantsurprisesofparenthoodformewasthatthephysicaltimespentwithmychildrensatiatednotonlytheirneedforlovebutalsomyownhungerforhumantouch.Inlovingthem,Iwasloved.Inholdingthem,Iwasheld.Inraisingthem,Iroseup.Wehavebecomeadisconnectedsociety.Weoftenconnectmorewithothersviasocialmedia、e-mailandtextthanface-to-face.Ouryoungergenerationseemslostinthetechnologicalvoidandtheyoftenstrugglewitheventhesimplestofin-personcommunication.Wemustteachourchildrenthepowersoftouch,kindnessofwordsandconnectionwithourselvesthatcannothappenifwehaveabluescreenperpetuallyinfrontofourface.Wearepowerfulbeings,wehumans.Asparentswecanprovidepowerforourchildrenwithourwordsandwithourtouch.Mayweteachourchildrenthesignificanceofsmallkindgestures,simplehumantouchandconnectingwithhumanityonapersonallevel.Maywereachouttoanotherpersonasoftenaswereachoutforthesmartphoneinourpockets.45.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthattheauthor

.A.hatedbeingnicknamed“LittleMother”B.wasdesperatefortouchinherchildhoodC.enjoyedverbalaffectionfromherparentsD.hadlittleaffectionforherparentsforlackoftouch46.Whatdidtheauthordointheworkofmotherhood?A.Sheavoidedholdinghissontoomuchnottospoilhim.B.Shealwaysgavethemvariousformsofphysicalcomfort.C.Shehadtocheerherselfupinthestrugglesoflife.D.Shehadapainfulexperienceraisingherchildren.47.Themostimportantlessontheauthorgotinnursingschoolisthat

.A.everyoneneedslovetosurviveB.loveisfundamentaltoallprofessionsC.lovefunctionsasacureforalldiseasesD.physicaltouchistheeasiestwaytoshowlove48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiated”inParagraph5mean?A.satisfied

B.removedC.showed

D.reduced49.ThelasttwoParagraphsarcintendedto

.A.advisereaderstoridthemselvesofdigitaldevicesB.warnreadersoftheharmfuleffectsoflossoftouchC.emphasizetheeffectivenessofface-to-facecommunicationD.stresstheneedtoeducatechildrenontheimportanceoftouch50.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheParentingStylesofElderGenerationsB.TheAddictiveNatureofElectronicDevicesC.ParentingandtheSimplePowerofTouchD.TheBitter-SweetMemoriesofMyChildhood參考答案：45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C本文講述的是養(yǎng)育和簡單的觸摸能力。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Iusedtohaveastrongdesireforthattouchsoverymuchbutdidnothavetheconfidencetosayso.EventhoughIhadtrulywonderfulparents,familyandfriends,Irememberadistincthungerforhumantouchfromaveryearlyage.可知，從第一段我們可以知道作者在她的童年時(shí)期非?？释佑|。故選B。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Therewasjoyinworkofmotherhood,thelikeofwhichIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Therewasjoyeveninthebleary-eyed(睡眼惺松的）nights,inthecryingfitsoflateevening,intheever-presentboutsofillnessthatrockedthishouseasitspreadpersontoperson.可知，作者在做母性工作中她總是給他們各種各樣的身體安慰。故選B。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中T