2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市天生中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市天生中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D2.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,___inhishands.A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那天我去拜訪他的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在輪椅上，頭埋在雙手里。分析句子可知，bury在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)him為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，另外bury為及物動(dòng)詞，故用buryinghishead，選B。3.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C4.Muchtoourexcitement,ourmonitormanagedto______hisinjurytogettothefinishingline.A.appreciate

B.consumeC.overcome

D.pretend參考答案：C【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋屛覀兏械胶芗?dòng)地是，我們的班長(zhǎng)成功克服自己的傷痛到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)。A.appreciate

感激

B.consume消費(fèi)C.overcome克服

D.pretend假裝，所以C正確。5.Soonthey______thewaterwhich______thepipe.

A.ranout;ranoutof

B.ranoutof;ranout

C.ranoutof;ranoutof

D.ranout;ranout參考答案：C6.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for參考答案：C7.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C8.

Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadto

B．workout

C．stickto

D．putanendto參考答案：C9.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略10.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D11.Thearrangementsfor________concertnextSaturdayareallin________place.A．the；a B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B12.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A13.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B14.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C考查倒裝句。Only放在句首且并強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。15.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D16. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C略17.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：C二、新的題型18.

HowKidsExpressGratitudeTakingtimeasafamilytopracticegratitudedoesn’thavetobedifficultortime-consumingandthebenefitsyourchildrenwillgetareprofound.Todaywe’llbediscussingideastohelpyourchildrenexpresstheirgratitude.Makeagratitudetree.Startwithalargepieceofcraftpaperanddrawatreetrunk.

___36___Eachdayaskyourkidstothinkofsomethingthey’rethankfulfor,writeitonaleafandtapeittothetreetrunk.Gogroceryshoppingforafamilyinneed.Manystoresnowofferpremadebagstodonaterightatthecheckoutline.Whilethisisconvenient,thelargertheroletheyplayintheactofgiving,thebiggertheeffectitwillhaveonyourkids.

___37___Expressyourthankfulnessfortheonesyoulove.

___38___Printthephotosina5＂×7＂sizeandaskthekidstowriteashortnoteonthebackexplainingwhythey’regratefultothatperson.Familymembers,especiallythosewhodon’tlivenearby,willcherishthepresent.Volunteertogether.Pickaregulartime,maybeoneSaturdayamonth,andvolunteertogetherasafamily.

___39___Onechildmaywanttospendadayhelpingtocleanuptheirfavoriteparkwhileanothermightwanttoreadbookstonursinghomeresidents.___40___Aregulargratitudepracticeisawonderfulhabittoinstill(逐漸灌輸)intoyourchildren.Infact,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhofeelgratitudeonadailybasisarehappieringeneral.A.Keepgratitudejournals.B.Startagratitudepractice.C.Thenaskthekidstopaintorcolor1itinbrown.D.Itwillmaketheexperiencemuchmorepowerful.E.Letkidstakepicturesofthemselveswiththeirlovedones.F.Ifyoucanfindacharitywhereyoudeliverthegroceriesyourself,that’sevenbetter.GLeteachfamilymembertaketurnstopickanactivitythatmeanssomethingtothem.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.“Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality--thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer,saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedon（從事于）yourguidingscreen，soyoucansafelychangelanes.”O(jiān)thersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer．

“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,”Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenast