黑龍江省哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C2.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave參考答案：D此題考查observesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，sb.isobservedtodosth.3.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A4.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：教育幫助開闊視野，也提供一個(gè)原本沒有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞possibilities，而從句中otherwise否則可知，從句為虛擬條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件狀語從句。有些句子，雖沒有含條件關(guān)系的連詞，卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系，被叫做含蓄條件狀語從句，這些句子常用一些詞，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表示條件，條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的，或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也許會(huì)認(rèn)為這樣毫無用處，可是對(duì)于我們的客戶而言，它卻是優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要體現(xiàn)。without如果沒有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那樣，兩者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否則，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果沒有這個(gè)小小的失誤，這就是一次徹底的勝利。5.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)dmission D．a(chǎn)djustment參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment調(diào)整。句意：去別的國家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時(shí)間來適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的國家要花時(shí)間來適應(yīng)(fitin),與fitin相呼應(yīng)的是D項(xiàng)，故選D項(xiàng)。6.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D7.Thepolicefailedtocomeupwith______evidence,andonthataccountthesuspectwasreleased.

A.effective

B.valid

C.subtle

D.considerate參考答案：B略8.Hepretended______theproblem,buthe______.

A.tosolve;layB.tohavesolved;lied

C.tohavesolved;laidD.tosolve;lied

參考答案：B9.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B10.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyedC.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B提示:convey表示“傳達(dá),傳遞(思想,感情)等”。determine“決定,決心”;shape“塑造,使成為”;function“運(yùn)作,起作用”。

11.Don’sleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar--it’sanopen

toathief. A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse參考答案：A12.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.

A.enoughluckytoshare

C.enoughtosharelucky

B.toshareenoughlucky

D.luckyenoughtoshare參考答案：D略13.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D14.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．nothing

B．noone

C．neither

D．none參考答案：D[2015·四川卷]考查代詞。nothing沒有什么；noone沒有人；neither兩者都不；none(其中)沒有一個(gè)。句意：Niki總是有很多的主意，但據(jù)我所知，沒有一個(gè)是有用的。根據(jù)句意可知選D15.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance

B.identity

C,apology

D.security參考答案：A16.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C略17.Maryspentallthedayplayinggamesonthemoblilephone,

,ofcourse,madeherparentsannoyed.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B 二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面需要志愿幫助的信息，找出能夠?yàn)樗麄兲峁椭脑?。A.

SupposeWorldCupwillbeheldinBejingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.B.

Timissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain,thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,hejustcan’tstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeone’shelp.C.

Marie,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake.What’sworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.D.

“Helphand”organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.E.

“GreenEarth”caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddon’tknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.F.

AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,anyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildren’sfuture.請(qǐng)閱讀下列五個(gè)援助者的基本情況，然后匹配相關(guān)信息：46.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.47.Ben:Aftergraduation,Idon’twanttoapplyajobatonce.Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.48.Susan:IamagirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.IamhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.49.Tom:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,Iunderstandyoungpeople’sproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.IamworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.50.Liza:IburstintotearswhenIsawtheprogramme.Whatabadsight!Theyareonlyboneandskinleft.Theyaredying.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.

參考答案：46-50CFABD略三、閱讀理解19.HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays,“Iliketoseewhat’sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988,attheageof50,shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies,andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie,shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact,Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip,aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip,shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure,butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney,shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite,shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激發(fā))students.Sheexplains,“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway,withouthopefortheirfuture,weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals,planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example,sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later,sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica,NewZealandetc.In1996,shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband,Bill,walked2,400milesacrossit!In2001,sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She’lluseherexplorations,writing,photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnever