江蘇省南通市如皋丁堰中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省南通市如皋丁堰中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who

B.whom

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D2.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since參考答案：C 3.Inourdailylifewe

hundredsofdifferentadvertisementseveryday.A.exposeto

B.areexposedwithC.areexposedto

D.areexposingto參考答案：C4.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightifsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D略5.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe參考答案：A6.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved參考答案：B7.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get參考答案：C8.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising參考答案：B9.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifsome

D.ifany參考答案：B略10.The_____lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas________.A.surprising,astonishing

B.surprised,astonish

C.surprising,astonished

D.surprised,astonished參考答案：D略11.What________willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.mistake

C.difference

D.use參考答案：C12.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat參考答案：A略13.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D14.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：B15.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A16.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic參考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“動作難看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意識到的”；automatic“自動的”，都與句意不符。17.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

二、新的題型18.SECTIONC

(1.5x8=12)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONLYONEWORDthatbestfitsthecontext.

Onceuponatime,whiletravelingthroughadesert,ayoungmancameacrossaspringofdeliciousclearwater.Thewaterwasverysweetso

48

filledhisleathercanteen(水壺)withwater.Therefore,hecouldbringsomebacktotheelder,whohadbeenhisteacher.

Afterafour-dayjourney,hegavethewaterto

49

oldman,

50

tookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillage

51

ahappyheart.

Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastedthewater.Hespatitout,sayingthatitwasterrible.Ithadclearlybecomestale(不新鮮的)

52

oftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentaskedhisteacher:“Master,thewaterwasstale.

53

didyoupretendtolikeit?”

Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater,

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Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandnothing

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besweeter.”

參考答案：48.he

49.the

50.who

51.with

52.because

53.Why

54.but

55.could三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthegreatconcernsthatornithologistshaveisthatclimatechangewillthrowthenestingactivitiesofbirdsoutofsync(同步)withtheavailabilityoffoodfortheraisingofchicks.Foronespecies,thepiedflycatcher,anewstudyshowsthatsomeofitsclanareprovingtoberemarkablyadaptable.UponreturningtoEuropefromtheirAfricanwinteringgrounds,theflycatcherstimetheiregg-layingtotheshortperiodwhenjuicycaterpillars(毛毛蟲)aremostabundant.Duringthepastthreedecadesthiscaterpillarpeakhasadvancedbythreeweeks.Piedflycatchersinitiallyhaddifficultyadjusting,butovertimehavestartedlayingtheireggsearliertograbthecaterpillars.Some,though,aredoingalotmoretoimprovetheirreproductivechancesofsuccess,accordingtoastudyintheJournalofAvianBiologyledbyChristianBothoftheUniversityofGroningen,intheNetherlands.Likemostbirdspecies,piedflycatchershavelongbeenthoughttolayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thiswaswidelyconsideredtobeatraitthatwouldn’tchange.Then,in2007,aSwissteamledbyDrRavussinbegantosuspectthatclutchnumberswereflexible.Theydiscoveredafemalepiedflycatcherthatimmediatelyproducedasecondbroodwithanewmaleafterraisinganearlysetofchicks.AwareofDrRavussin’sfindings,DrBothwonderedwhetherthiswasjustasingle,oddinstanceorifsecondbroodsmightbehappeningonalargerscaledrivenbythearrivalofearliersprings.So,theycooperatetodelveintothedatatofindout.Theteamstudiedpied-flycatcherpopulationsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandthatwereknowntobeamongtheearliestnestingmembersofthespecies.Intotal,theytrackedtheegg-layingtimesandhatchling-rearingsuccessof8,848breedingpairsintheNetherlandsand1,372inSwitzerlandbetween1980and2018.Theyfoundthatsince2006,11casesofsecondbroodswereobserved,allofthemamongtheearliestbreedersinbothpopulations.Furtherstudiesruledoutthatthebirdsweremakingupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksorthatthesecondgroupofnestlingssuffered.Withnoobviousdownsidetolayingadoubleclutch,DrsBothandRavussinconcludethatthebirdsareattemptingtodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutput.Whilethisbehaviorisstillrare,theyarguethatifthetendencyisdrivenbyheritablegenes(whichitmaywellbe),thenasuccessionofearlyspringscouldmakethestrategymuchmorecommon.38.Astoflycatchers,wecanlearnthat__________.A.thepopulationofcaterpillarshasnoeffectontheiregg-layingtimeB.climatechangeisthemaincauseoftheiradvancingegg-layingtimeC.theycanonlylayasingleclutchofeggsduringthebreedingseasonD.they’rebornwiththeabilityofraisingmorethanonegroupofchicks39.DrRavussinandDrBothmaybothagreethat__________.A.flycatchersliketowinterandlayeggsintheNetherlandsandSwitzerlandB.flycatchersknowhowtomakeupforafailedfirstattemptatraisingchicksC.flycatchersaremakingadaptationstodoubletheirannualreproductiveoutputD.flycatchers,drivenbyheritablegenes,returnearlyfromtheirwinteringgrounds40.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Morenests,moreeggs B.Earlierspring,earlierbreedingC.Morecaterpillars,lesschances D.Laterarrival,lessoutput參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B這是一篇說明文。鳥類學(xué)家最擔(dān)心的問題之一是，氣候變化將使鳥類的筑巢活動與養(yǎng)育小鳥的食物供應(yīng)脫節(jié)。但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鹟亞科食蟲鳥具有非常強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)環(huán)境型，它會隨著春天的提前來到，在多汁毛蟲數(shù)量最多的時候，提前產(chǎn)卵下蛋?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Oneofthegreatconcernsthatornithologistshaveisthatclimatechangewillthrowthenestingactivitiesofbirdsoutofsync(同步)withtheavailabilityoffoodf