天津薊縣康各莊中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

天津薊縣康各莊中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhadnochoicebut______astheirmothertoldthem.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他們別無選擇只能按照母親告訴他們的去做。havenochoicebuttodo“除了做…別無選擇”，故選B.考點：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Onhearingthathisgrandmotherpassedaway,he_____crying.

A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burston

D.burstoff參考答案：B略3.Youshouldreadthe

firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.A．introductions

B．explanations

C．directions

D．expressions參考答案：C略4.---Canyoutellmehowmanystudygroupsthereareinaclass?

---Generallyspeaking,aclassoften___8studygroups,eachwith7groupmembers.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeof

C.madeupof

D.consistsof參考答案：D略5.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how參考答案：B略6.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May參考答案：D7.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略8.The“Warning”reads:“Undernocircumstances________bekeptnearfire!”

A.thechemicalshould

B.thechemicalshouldn’tC.shouldthechemical

D.shouldthechemicalnot

參考答案：C9.IknowMr.Shuili;we______toeachotheratanEnglishlecture.A.wereintroduced

B.arebeenintroduced

C.areintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced參考答案：A略10.Newscamethatthecaptainofthewinningfootballteamwas_______aprize.A.rewarded

B.supplied

C.awarded

D.provided參考答案：C【知識拓展】providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物；offersb.sth.提供給某人某物。11.Manyparentscomplainthatchildren

theTVhopelessly.

A.arebecomingaddictedwith

B.havebecomeaddictedto

C.havebecomeaddictedwith

D.haveaddictedto參考答案：B略12.______isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.It

B.There

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D13.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B14.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedup________afull-timejobwiththecompany.A.admirable;getting

B.temporary;gettingC.previous;toget

D.cautious;toget參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞及固定搭配。A.admirable令人羨慕的；B.temporary臨時的；C.previous先前的；D.cautious謹慎的。句意：瑪麗作為一個臨時秘書在這里工作，最終在這家公司得到一份全職工作。固定搭配：endupdoingsth.“最終做某事”。故B選項正確。15.Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：C16.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherinthepastthreecourses

fromthenewteachingmethod.A．havebenefited

B．hasbenefited

C．benefit

D．isbenefited參考答案：B略17.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatyoudointhehourafteryougetupcanhelpyoulookandfeelyourbestfortherestoftheday._36_.GetenergywithcolorWhenyouopenyoureyes,seeingabrightcolor1helpsyouclearyourheadandgetreadyforanewday._37_.Youcanevenmakebreakfastcolor1fulandhealthfulbypouringyourselfaglassofstrawberryororangejuice._38_Drinkingabigglassofwaterassoonasyougetupisagoodwaytoprovidethefluid(液體)yourbodylosesovernight,anditsuppliesinstantenergy._39_.Withoutenoughofit,yoursystemshavetoworkharderwhichcancausetiredness.Indeed,evena2%decreaseinwaterinyourbodycantireyouphysicallyandmentally.GiveyourselfafacemassageMassagingyourfaceimprovescirculation,makingitausefulwaytowakeup._40_.Lightlydrumyourfingertipsuntilyou’vetouchedyourentireface.Bonus:Thesemovesmakeyourfaceredandglowwithhealth.Allthesewayshelpyouwakeupontherightsideofthebed.A.DrinkinstantenergyB.Here’showtostartthedayrefreshedandready-to-go.C.RiseandShineD.Startatyourforeheadandworkdowntoyourchin.E.Putared,orange,yelloworrose-color1edthrowpillow,blanketorpieceofartintheareayourfirstseeinthemorning.F.Thesewaysmakeyoufeelfullofenergyagainwhenyougetoutofbed.G.Everythingthathappensinyourbodyneedswater.參考答案：36-40BEAGD三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TherearemanyacceptablevarietiesofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Whichevervarietyisusedinyourcountry,themostimportantthingisthatstudents’pronunciationmustbegoodenoughforanotherpersontounderstandwhattheyaretryingtosay.InaPPPlesson,teachersnaturallyincludeagoodmodelofthepronunciationwhentheyarepresentingnewvocabulary,grammarorfunctionallanguage.Itisimportanttostartbyhelpingyourstudentsrecognizesoundsbeforeyouexpectthemtoproducethem.SpokenBritishEnglishhas44sounds,butthereareonly26lettersinthealphabetforwrittenEnglish.ThissometimesmakesEnglishpronunciationandspellingdifferent,soitisnotalwaysbesttowritewordsontheblackboardattheearlystages.Also,somesoundsinEnglishdonotexistinsomeotherlanguages.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforstudentstorecognizethesesoundsandevenmoredifficultforthemtopronouncethemcorrectly.Sosomestudentsneedtodoalotofworkonthesesounds,listeningtothem,tryingtorecognizethemandtryingtocopythem.Ifyoucanunderstandandpronouncethesymbolsofthephoneticalphabet,thiswillhelpyoutopronounceanywordinthedictionary.Youcanteachthisphoneticalphabettoyourstudentsandthiswillmaketeachingpronunciationmucheasier.However,youcanteachpronunciationeffectivelywithoutknowingthephoneticalphabet.PronouncingEnglishwellisnotjustaboutgettingtheindividualsoundsright.Studentsneedtoknow:*whichpartsofawordarestressed(spokenlouderandlonger);*whichpartsofasentencearestressed;*basicintonationpatterns;*whatitmeanswhenwechangetheintonationinasentence(themusicofthelanguage);*howtolinktogetherthesoundswithinasentence.Studentsneedpracticeinalltheseareastoimprovetheirpronunciation.67.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.abookforEnglishlearning

B.abookforEnglishteachingC.anadforEnglishteaching

D.agrammarbookforEnglishlearning68.Followingupthepassage,theauthorwillprobably______.A.sayhowtoteachthe