遼寧省大連市第一一三中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第一一三中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary_________fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.commitment B.appointment

C.instrument D.requirement參考答案：A2.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerning

B.Concerns

C.Concerned

D.Concern參考答案：C3.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since，故選B。4.Myfatherisconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;beingC.buying;tobe D.tobuy;being參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)和語態(tài)。句意：我在考慮買一臺電腦，電腦被認為是對我的工作和學習是非常有幫助的。常用短語considerdoingsth考慮做某事，被動結(jié)構(gòu)是beconsideredtodo表示“被認為……”，故選C項。【點睛】consider的用法：1.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事例句：Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考慮要不要去。2.沒有considertodosth.這個用法。當consider被用作被動語態(tài)的時候可以加不定式，beconsideredtodo表示“被認為……”，例句：Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthebestplacesfortourists.中國被認為是最好的旅游地區(qū)之一。拓展：considerwhattodo/howtodosth考慮做什么/考慮如何做某事例句：Iamconsideringwhattodoaftersupper.我在考慮吃過晚飯做些什么。Iamconsideringhowtopassthisexam.我在考慮該怎么通過這次考試。本題中結(jié)合句意可知，考查了consider的兩種用法。5.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B6.Ihavewatchedthathorriblemovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：A提示:句意為:“我不應(yīng)該看那部電影——它會給我?guī)碡瑝??！眘houldn’thavedone“不應(yīng)該做卻做了”。

7.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B32.Doesanyonehaveanydifferentopinionsabouttheplan_______atthemeeting?

A.beingmade

B.made

C.havingmadeD.tobemade參考答案：B略9.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒來不是我的錯！fake冒充，詐騙；faith信用，信任；fault過錯，責任；favor好感，寵愛。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D11.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto參考答案：A12.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略13.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewaslisteningtomusicontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeoff參考答案：A14.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing參考答案：D15.Hewas_____eating,andhisstraighthairfellforwardoverhisforehead(前額).A.interestedin

B.absorbedin

C.focusedon

D.kepton參考答案：B16.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略17.Fortunatelysomebodyhappenedtobepassingbyandcalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A.WashyourselfasoftenaspossibleB.AvoidbeinginhotsunC.KeepawayfromsmokeandalcoholD.Theimportanceofskin(皮膚)E.HaveabalanceddietF.Besuretohaveenoughwater

61.__________Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmindyourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Therefore,skinhealthandprotectioniscrucial.Yourskindoeseverythingforyou.Itcankeepyourbodyhydratedandregulateyourbody’stemperature.Now,herearesomehelpfultipsforyoutoprotectyourskin62.__________Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisnecessaryforyoutoavoidstrongsunlightasoftenaspossible.AsforsunscreenyouneedtobuyproductsthatcontainUVA-1,UVA-2andUVBprotection.63___________Yourdietalsohasadirectimpactonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration.64.__________Waterisalsoimportanttothehealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshwatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitstobederivedfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.65__________Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptioncannegativelyimpactthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Artificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman’sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,mostpeoplethinkofscenariosfrommoviesorbookswhereanAIprogramdecidestoeliminateorconquerallhumans.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepotentialmisuseofAI.TheirmainconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforavarietyofevilpurposes.SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorism(自動化的恐怖主義)byusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.RemoteattacksusingsuchdevicescouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.Andfinally,thereweresomeconcernsonthefactthatAIcanmimicvoicesaswell.LastyearUSfilmmakerJordanPeeleteamedupwithBuzzFeedwebsitetomakeamovieusingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.They“had”himvoicehisopinionsonthe2017movieBlackPantherandcurrentUSPresidentDonaldTrump.WhileinChina,techgiantBaidu,hasalsodevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“copy”anyone’svoicebyanalyzinga3.7-secondaudiosample.FamousBritishphysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldbetheworsteventinthehistoryofourcivilization.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humanscouldn’tcompeteandwouldbesuperseded,

hetoldtheBBC.However,Hawkingsuggested“IbelievewecancreateAIforthegoodoftheworld.Wesimplyneedtobeawareofthedangers,identifythem,employthebestpossiblepracticeandmanagement,andprepareforitsconsequenceswellinadvance.”Actually,AItechnologyismakinggreatprogressintermsofthethree-stagedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.ItisunlikelythatfullydevelopingAIwouldmakeithardformankindtosurvive.Afterall,withouthumanintelligence,AIcannotevendevelopitself,letalonereplacehumancivilization.12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheriskbroughtbyAI?A.AIcanbeusedtocreatewebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.BAIcanhelpcriminalstobreakintosecurecomputersystemswithoutpermission.C.AIcanbeusedbyterroriststocarryoutterroristattacks.D.AIcanbeusedtoclonehumans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph3mean?A.imitate B.disturbC.record D.change14.WhatcanweinferfromStephenHawking’swords?A.AIisthebestinventioninthehistoryofourcivilization.B.AIisnotasintelligentandcreativeashumans.C.AIcanidentifythedangersinadvance.D.AIwillbenefittheworldifundercarefulmanagement.15.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried. B.Indifferent.C.Positive. D.Negative.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】本文為議論文。主要介紹了隨著科學技術(shù)的進步，人工智能迎來了發(fā)展的機遇，同時也引發(fā)了越來越多的擔憂?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中SomeonecanuseAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpotentialriskisfasterhacking—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindloopholesinsoftwareandbreakintosecurecomputersystems.Someoftheriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,theexpertsmentionedautomatedterrorismbyusingdronesorunmannedvehiclesasweapons.（有人可以使用人工智能創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站，用來竊取人們的個人信息。另一個潛在的風險是更快的黑客攻擊——人工智能程序可能被用來發(fā)現(xiàn)軟件中的漏洞，并侵入安全的計算機系統(tǒng)。有些風險就像我們在書和電影中看到的那樣戲劇化。例如，專家提到了使用無人機或無人駕駛車輛作為武器的自動化恐怖主義。）可知人工智帶來的風險有：人工智能可以用來創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站，竊取人們的個人信息；人工智能可以幫助罪犯在未經(jīng)允許的情況下進入安全的計算機系統(tǒng)以及人工智能可以被恐怖分子用來實施恐怖襲擊。只有D選項“人工智能可以用來克隆人類?！蔽恼虏]有提到。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞意猜測題。從下文usingAItechniquestocopyformerUSpresidentBarackObama’svoice.可知可以使用人工智能技術(shù)模仿美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的聲音?？芍斯ぶ悄芸梢阅７氯说穆曇?。故mimic意思為“模仿”。故選A。【14