英語(yǔ)委婉語(yǔ)與忌語(yǔ)課件

Laughandlearn-------------------委婉語(yǔ)和忌語(yǔ)一、蔑稱與臟話二、如廁三、生老病死四、婚姻五、宗教委婉語(yǔ)與忌語(yǔ)一、蔑稱與臟話1對(duì)黑人的蔑稱與委婉稱呼2對(duì)華人的蔑稱與委婉稱呼3英美罵人臟話一、蔑稱與臟話1.對(duì)黑人的稱呼蔑稱：nigger委婉語(yǔ)：blackpeoplecolouredpeople黑鬼、老黑語(yǔ)氣緩和，但也具輕蔑性黑色人有色人種negroNigger構(gòu)成的詞組大都具有貶義：niggerrichworklikeanigger

aniggerinthefence暴富的做苦工可疑事、掃興事〔柵欄里的黑鬼〕一、蔑稱與臟話2.對(duì)華人的蔑稱與委婉語(yǔ)Thesetwoyoungmencursed

‘BloodyChinese’atyoujustnow.Wegotthembackandorderthemtoapologizetoyou.Asyouknow,cursingsomebodyisagainstlawinAustralia.一、蔑稱與臟話2.對(duì)華人的蔑稱與委婉語(yǔ)西方人罵中國(guó)人的貶義詞：BloodyChinese該死的中國(guó)人、臭中國(guó)人Chink、Chinaman、Chinee中國(guó)佬yellowperil黃禍y(cè)ellowskin黃皮laundryman洗衣工(過(guò)去，在美國(guó)，華人多以洗衣為生〕Slant-eyes斜眼人(slant傾斜的，西方人認(rèn)為東方人的眼角上斜)Oriental東方人、亞洲人(尊稱應(yīng)為：easterner、Asian)damnGotohell!Goaway!rubbishnonsensefuckshitsonofbitchbastard3.英語(yǔ)中的粗話一、蔑稱與臟話表示討厭和氣憤的詞語(yǔ)主要有：Howboring!真煩人！Youarecrazy!你瘋了！I’mveryupset!難受！Howannoying!真討厭！I’mveryannoyed!心煩！Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你究竟在干啥？Whatanuisance!多煩人啦！Ican’tstandit!我受夠啦!Ican’tputupwithallthis.無(wú)法忍受。Itmakesmesick.真讓我惡心。Thisistoomuch.太過(guò)分啦。It’sdisgrace.真不像話！二、如廁不雅之詞：

W.C.廁所toilet抽水馬桶l(fā)avatory盥洗室、廁所

1.廁所比較文雅的表示：restroom休息室bathroom衛(wèi)生間loo水房powder-room化裝室happy-room快樂(lè)室comfortroom舒服室comfortstation舒服站thenecessary必去地男廁所用：Men或Gentlemen’s(先生)女廁所用：Women或Ladies’s(女士)學(xué)校廁所用：boys(男)girls(女)二、如廁2.上廁所文雅表達(dá)法answerthecallofnature去響應(yīng)大自然的召喚washone’shands洗手cashacheck提款、取錢powderone’snose擦點(diǎn)粉spendapenny花一角錢，付衛(wèi)生費(fèi)makeoneselfcomfortable放松一下payacall訪問(wèn)一下Whereistherestroom?休息是在哪？haveaBM(bowelmovement)運(yùn)動(dòng)一下腸子doone’sduty值班doone’sofficialbussiness辦點(diǎn)公事二、如廁上廁所文雅表達(dá)法picksomeflowers摘幾朵花getsomefreshair呼吸一下新鮮空氣doajob干個(gè)活goandseeone’saunt去方便一下，大小便(直譯：去看看阿姨，小時(shí)自己不會(huì)大小便，經(jīng)常由阿姨擦屁股〕passwater尿尿〔放水〕domynumber1(去一號(hào)，指小便)domynumber2(去2號(hào)，指大便〕二、如廁上廁所文雅表達(dá)法如在課堂上，學(xué)生要上廁所，可以委婉對(duì)老師說(shuō)：

MayIbeexcused?我可以請(qǐng)一會(huì)假嗎？Couldyousparemeafewminutes?你給我?guī)追昼姾脝?？三、生老病死生Onthatday,inmybirthdaysuit,Iwasveryhappytoattendthedancepartypreparedforme.Wedancedfreelyovernight.It’sthehappiestbirthdayallmylife.e.g.Theboyswereswimminginthebirthdaysuits.三、生老病死生Henry:AnotherladyisJenry.Shedoesn’tcometoday.Sheisinlabourthisweek.MrLi:IwasinlabourinChinaveryoftenduringCultural

Revolution(文革期間).Henry:Howgreatyouare!Howmanychildrendidyougivebirthto?三、生老病死生inlabour:分娩、生產(chǎn)inlabour=bear(givebirthto)achild(生小孩)的委婉語(yǔ)、醫(yī)學(xué)專用語(yǔ)請(qǐng)看以下詞組的正確翻譯：difficultlabour:natural(normal)labour:

難產(chǎn)〔不是：艱苦勞動(dòng)〕順產(chǎn)、自然分娩〔不是：自然勞動(dòng)、正常勞動(dòng)〕三、生老病死seniorcitizens

資深公民、高級(jí)公民I’mnotyoung.老年人goldenager老年俱樂(lè)部

我不再年輕了?！参癖磉_(dá)自己老了〕goldenagerclub

goldenage把退休年齡65歲稱為

老三、生老病死常見(jiàn)委婉語(yǔ)三、生老病死健康的英文表達(dá)方式“你身體很好〞正確譯法：Youaresoundinbody.Youhaveaverygoodhealth.Youhaveastrongbody.Youareveryhealthy.Youareingoodhealth.Youareverystrong.Youlookfine.三、生老病死病1.我頭痛Myheadispainful.(×)Ihaveaheadache.(√〕2.我嗓子疼Mythroatispainful.(×)Ihaveasorethroat.(√)3.瑪麗的兩只耳朵都聾了。BothofMary’searsaredeaf.(×)Maryisdeafinbothears.(√〕別打小孩的耳朵。Don’thittheboy’sear.(×)Don’thittheboybytheear.(√)5.我腿疼。Mylegispainful.(×)Ihurtinmyleg.(√〕用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)身體不舒服時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的中式英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤三、生老病死胖

gainweightsupersizepersonheavysetontheheavysideontheplumpwell-builtstoutbigheayystrongbigbeautifulwomanfat的委婉語(yǔ)增加了重量超大之人身子重的重型的飽滿的健壯的壯實(shí)的個(gè)大的重的強(qiáng)壯的大美女三、生老病死胖

afatpricepersonalfatfrythefatoutofsbafatchanceafatlotchewthefatliveonone’sownfatThefatisinthefire.fat-headfat-witted英語(yǔ)中帶fat的成語(yǔ)：很大的代價(jià)多余人員、冗員榨取某人的油水微小的時(shí)機(jī)〔反語(yǔ)〕很少〔反語(yǔ)〕閑聊、閑扯吃老本闖禍了、壞事了笨蛋、呆子愚蠢、傻的三、生老病死死

passawaygotoheavenbegonetoabetterworldtroublesbeovernowcloseone’seyesgotorest,restinpeacewasnumberamongthedeadbegatheredtoone’sfathersbitethedustgowest死的委婉表達(dá)法：逝世、過(guò)世升天去極樂(lè)世界痛苦結(jié)束了閉上了眼睛安息成為死者的一員去見(jiàn)老祖宗入土歸天、去西天四、婚姻詢問(wèn)婚姻狀況的誤區(qū)與正確表達(dá)方式：

你結(jié)婚沒(méi)有？

Haveyoumarried?Areyoumarried?〔√〕〔×〕四、婚姻辨析以下句子：

Haveyousatisfyher?

Areyousatisfied

withher?Haveyoupreparedforthetest?

Areyoupreparedforthetest?你滿足她的要求沒(méi)有？

你對(duì)他滿意嗎？你考試準(zhǔn)備好了沒(méi)有？你考試有思想準(zhǔn)備嗎？五、宗教不歡而散的宴席

“WeareappreciatedthatChinesefriendshaveofferedussomanycoursesofdelicacy.Butit’sagreatregretthatthereare13coursesofdishes