2021年河南中考英語第一次模擬考試試題附答案附加詳細(xì)解析

2021年中考英語第一次模擬考試【河南卷】英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Where

will

the

meeting

be

held

tomorow?A.

In

the

classroom. B.

In

the

library. C.

In

the

school

office.

2.

What

time

will

the

apple

pie

be

ready?A.

At

4:15. B.At

4:30. C.

At4:45.

3.

What

does

Miss

Miller

do?A.

A

teacher. B.

A

doctor. C.

A

policewoman.

4.

What

did

the

man

do

over

the

weckend?A.

He

went

to

the

beach. B.

He

went

camping. C.

He

went

to

the

z00.

5.

What

subject

isn’t

Billy

good

at?A.

English. B.

History. C.

Math.

第二節(jié)聽下面兒段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一-段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.

How

much

does

the

man

have

to

pay

for

the

room?A.

$12.50. B.

$25.00. C.

S37.50.

7.What

time

is

it

now?A.8:45

pm. B.8:30

pm. C.8:15

pm.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.

How

many

bothers

does

Jeff

travel

with?A.

One. B.

Two. C.

Three

9.Whatis

Jeff’s

website

like?A.

A

game

show. B.

A

video

diary. C.

A

family

history.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.When

is

the

Sea

World

closed?A.

In

February. B.

In

March. C.

In

September.

11.

What

should

you

do

to

get

a

good

seat

in

the

dolphin

show?A.

Book

tickets

in

advance. B.

Go

there

on

weekdays. C.

Arrive

15

minutes

earlier.12.

What’s

the

price

of

the

tickets

for

an

adult

with

two

kids?A.240

yuan. B.320

yuan. C.

400

yuan.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

13.

How

long

does

the

woman

walk

the

dog

every

day?A.

About

half

an

hour. B.

About

40-50

minutes. C.

About

an

hour.

14.

When

does

the

woman

feed

the

dog?A.

In

the

morning. B.

In

the

afternoon. C.

In

the

evening.

15.

How

does

the

woman’s

children

think

of

the

dog?A.

They

love

her. B.

They

dislike

her. C.

They

fear

her.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AEachyearonFeb.21,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld’slanguages:manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost—notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google’s2018Endangered(瀕臨滅絕的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上傳)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Peoplewhoworktokeeplanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheword.So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”()21.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________．A.learnanduseendangeredlanguagesB.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguagesC.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguagesD.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages()22.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle’s2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”meaninParagraph(段落)4?A.創(chuàng)造 B.學(xué)習(xí) C.復(fù)活 D.清除()24.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph5?A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.C.Youngpeopledon’tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.()25.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela’swordsinorderto________．A.telltheimportanceofone’smotherlanguageB.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotectionC.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesD.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguagesBShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（電梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.)Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18＆.under)$37$41$34Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent[CollegeID(證件)needed]$38$49$34Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(證明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday—Friday:9a.m.—10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.—10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon—5p.m.26.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor______.A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding27.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay________.A.$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$7428.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.A.collegename B.collegeID C.phonenumber D.ActiveDutyID29.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m. B.4p.m. C.9a.m. D.10p.m.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.B.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.CTheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋場),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn’tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.31.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_________.A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.194032.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept_________.A.Wearingspecialclothes B.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselves D.openingbagsofgarbage33.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means_________.A.crashinto B.dealwith C.worryabout D.putup34.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil_________.A.shouldgotoregularlandfillsB.isn’tharmfulgarbageC.mustn’tbepouredonthegroundD.neverpollutestheenvironment35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.DAproverbisashort,wellknownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.36.________Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”.37.________Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone：“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”38.________HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.39.________Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“40.________”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________二、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thegirl’s43remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"Mr.Wusaidwithasmile．"I44tobecheerful．""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded．"45?"Thewholeclasswerecurious．"Thismorning,I46toschoolasusual．Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown…""Youre-bikebrokedownandit’syourluckyday？"Thestudentswere47．"Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI48itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad．Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe49．Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown50alongtheway．Butitdidn’t．51,itbrokedownintheperfectplace—offthemainroad，withinwalkingdistanceofhere．I’mstillabletoteachmyclass52I’llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass．Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown53,itcouldn’tbearranged（安排）inabetterway．"Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled．MrWusmiledback．Somehow,hisstoryhad54them．Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider55inanewway．41．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．a(chǎn)ngrily42．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful43．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction44．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose45．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How46．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode47．A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous48．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found49．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank50．A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere51．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise52．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or53．A．yesterday B．theotherday C．today D．tomorrow54．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried55．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck第Ⅱ卷三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。hearoutsideespecialbecausetouchfinishlikenorulesafetyEveryoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyou56__of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces(表面)ofthingsaround,57__furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles(粒子)intobacco(煙草)smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette(香煙)hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,58___youngerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis59__theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.suchasfloors,wallsandwheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whenthey60_____thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosay61_____tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strict62_____forforbidding(禁止)smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokes63____thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehe64_____smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn’tmeanheorsheis65____".Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfromthird-handsmoke.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。CartoonisthemostpopularTVprogramthatattractsmanychildrenattheage3to10.It’s66thattheword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeatruedrawingonthewall.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.67the1840s,ithasalsocometomeananypicturethatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion.Itusually69ofthedailylifeofmostpeople.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,70alsohelpthemrelax.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）。閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。A:Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?B:Abouttenminutes.[來@源:z^zste~p.c%om&]A:DoyouknowwhethertheNo.7bus71 ?B:Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself.It’salsoalittlelate.A:Good,thanks.B:are72 ,areyou?A:No,I’mastranger.I’mfromGermany.B:yourEnglishisverygood.73 A:Ninemonths.B:Justninemonths?That’sexcellent.A:Thankyou,butthere’restillalotformetolearn.B:Howlongareyougoingtostayinthiscountry?A:Anothertwomonths.ThenI’llhaveto74 Germanytostartwork.B:MydaughterwenttoGermanyfivemonthsago.Sheisadoctor,youknow.A:Really?WhatdoesshethinkofGermany?B:beautiful.Shelikesitverymuch.A:Oh,look!Herecomes75 .六、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你有機(jī)會和任何一個名人共進(jìn)午餐。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語寫一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）這個名人是誰；2） 你為什么想和他或她共進(jìn)午餐； 你想和他或她談?wù)撌裁础?.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年中考英語第一次模擬考試【河南卷】英語·參考答案123456789101112131415BCABCBCBBBCBBCA161718192021222324252627282930DCEBAACABDACBBD313233343536373839404142434445ACBCDCEDBABCADC46474849505152535455DAABBCACBD56.【答案】heard57.【答案】like58.【答案】especially59.【答案】because60.【答案】touch61.【答案】no62.【答案】rules63.【答案】outside64.【答案】finished65.【答案】safe66.【答案】said67.【答案】Since68.【答案】without69.【答案】part70.【答案】but71.【答案】hasgoneby/passedby72.【答案】notalocal73.【答案】HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?74.【答案】gobackto/returnto75.【答案】thebus六、書面表達(dá)（20分）Onepossibleversion:I’dliketohavelunchwithRenZhengfei,thefounderofthewell-knownChinesetechcompanyHuawei.Mr.Renisconsideredasagreatmanwhoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.Andunderhisleadership,Huaweihasbecomeahigh-techgiantworldwide.Overthelunch,Iwilllistentohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagerstoday.I’mexpectingthislunchalready.2021年中考英語第一次模擬考試【河南卷】貼條形碼區(qū)考生禁填：缺考標(biāo)記貼條形碼區(qū)考生禁填：缺考標(biāo)記違紀(jì)標(biāo)記以上標(biāo)志由監(jiān)考人員用2B鉛筆填涂選擇題填涂樣例：正確填涂錯誤填涂[×][√][／]1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，在規(guī)定位置貼好條形碼。2．選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆答題，不得用鉛筆或圓珠筆答題；字體工整、筆跡清晰。3．請按題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破。注意事項(xiàng)姓名：__________________________準(zhǔn)考證號：1.[A][B][C][D]2.1.[A][B][C][D]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]41.[A][B][C][D]42.[A][B][C][D]43.[A][B][C][D]44.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D]三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）。第一節(jié)56．____________________57．____________________58．____________________59．____________________60．____________________61．____________________62．____________________63．____________________64．____________________65．____________________第二節(jié)66．____________________67．____________________68．____________________69．____________________70．____________________五、補(bǔ)全對話71．____________________72．____________________73．____________________74．____________________75．____________________六、書面表達(dá)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年中考英語第一次模擬考試【河南卷】英語·全解全析123456789101112131415BCABCBCBBBCBBCA161718192021222324252627282930DCEBAACABDACBBD313233343536373839404142434445ACBCDCEDBABCADC46474849505152535455DAABBCACBD一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1—5BCABC 6—10BCBBB 11—15CBBCA 16—20DCEBA二、閱讀理解A21.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!可知，起初，玫瑰認(rèn)為仙人掌是丑陋的。故選A。22.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因?yàn)闆]有雨。故選C。23.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鳥把嘴伸進(jìn)仙人掌里取水。故選A。24.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，說明它是善良的。故選B。25.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意，通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是最后紅玫瑰意識到了自己的錯誤。故選D。B26.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.可知，這里是說是滑雪的一個好地方。故選A。27.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Child(46cmtall&.under)Weekday(opentoclose)FREE;YoungMan(Ages18＆.under)Weekday(opentoclose)$37可知，42cm高的免費(fèi)，18歲的是37美元。故選C。28.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中CollegeStudent[CollegeID(證件)needed]可知，大學(xué)生出示大學(xué)證件，比成年人價格低。故選B。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中ChristmasDay:Noon–5p.m.可知，在圣誕節(jié)，可以在4點(diǎn)乘電梯。故選B。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREE可知，70歲以上的老人也歡迎去肖尼恩山。故選D。C31【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中TheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亞利桑那大學(xué)。故選A。32.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋場),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.可知，學(xué)生們必須穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋場；打開垃圾袋，文中沒有提到自己埋垃圾，故選C。33.【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測。根據(jù)下文dependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.disposeof的意思是“處理”。故選B。34.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.可知，舊機(jī)油不能倒在地上，故選C。35.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.可知，當(dāng)電池直接埋在垃圾填埋場時，電池經(jīng)常會被打開。故選D。D36.C【解析】結(jié)合前句“InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.”及常識可知富蘭克林是一位名人，下一段介紹了富蘭克林在諺語方面的貢獻(xiàn)，可知此處所填應(yīng)是與富蘭克林和他的諺語有關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。37.E【解析】根據(jù)前句“Franklinwroteabookcalled‘PoorRichard'sAlmanac'.”和后句“Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone...”可知空處所填應(yīng)是介紹富蘭克林在這本書里梳理了一些諺語，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。故選E。38.D【解析】根據(jù)前句中的“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”可知所選句子應(yīng)和該諺語有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。39.B【解析】結(jié)合后句“Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.”可知是對所填句的解釋，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。40.A【解析】結(jié)合本段最后一句“Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.”可知空處所填與說話、做事有關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空41．B【解析】考查副詞辨析。A自豪地；B愉快地；C嚴(yán)重地；D生氣地。根據(jù)LastMondayatthebeginningofclass．he1askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen前面說是開學(xué)的第一天，應(yīng)該是愉快地問學(xué)生周末過得怎么樣，故答案是B。42．C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A忙碌的；B令人滿意的；C可怕的；D有意義的。根據(jù)下句shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt．她拔掉了智齒，智齒仍然很疼，應(yīng)該是很糟糕的周末，故答案是C。43．A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A問題；B建議；C決定；D說明。根據(jù)Thegirl's3remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore這個女孩的問題，應(yīng)該是讓吳先生想起了他以前在某個地方讀過的東西，故答案是A。44．D【解析】考查動詞辨析。A失?。籅討厭；C好像；D選擇。根據(jù)"I4tobecheerful．這里應(yīng)該是選擇快樂的，故答案是D。45．C【解析】考查疑問副詞辨析。A誰；B什么時候；C為什么；D怎樣。根據(jù)下句Thewholeclasswerecurious全班同學(xué)都很好奇，應(yīng)該是問為什么，故答案是C。46．D【解析】考查動詞辨析。A走；B跑；C開；D騎。根據(jù)后面mye﹣bikebrokedown我的電動自行車壞了，可知是騎車來，故答案是D。47．A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A驚奇的；B無聊的；C不耐煩的；D緊張的。根據(jù)Youre﹣bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday？"Thestudentswere前面說你電動車壞了還是你的幸運(yùn)日，學(xué)生應(yīng)該是驚奇地問，故答案是A。48．A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A離開；B核查；C修理；D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面walkeddowntheroad．沿著路走，應(yīng)該是把它留在路邊，故答案是A。49．B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A醫(yī)院；B學(xué)校；C公園；D銀行。根據(jù)上文上課前壞的，這里Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe應(yīng)該是用10分鐘到學(xué)校，故答案是B。50．B【解析】考查代詞辨析。A某處；B任何地方；C所有的地方；D哪里都不。根據(jù)Mye﹣bikecouldhavebrokendown10alongtheway這里應(yīng)該是可以在任何遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校的地方壞，故答案是B。51．C【解析】考查副詞辨析。A然而；B也；C反而；D否則，不然。根據(jù)itbrokedownintheperfectplace—offthemainroad，withinwalkingdistanceofhere它在離主干道很近的地方壞了，步行就到了，而是（Instead）在一個最理想的地方壞了，故答案是C。52．A【解析】考查連詞辨析。A和；B但是；C所以；D或者。根據(jù)I'mstillabletoteachmyclass12I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass我仍然可以好我的課12，下課后我可以把它修好。并列關(guān)系，故答案是A。53．C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A昨天；B前幾天；C今天；D明天。根據(jù)下句itcouldn'tbearranged（安排）inabetterway不能以更好的方法來安排，應(yīng)該是如果我的電動車必須今天壞，故答案是C。54．B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A傷害；B摸，觸動；C控制；D擔(dān)心。根據(jù)MrWusmiledback．Somehow，hisstoryhad14them．吳先生笑了笑。不知怎么地，他的故事應(yīng)該是觸動了他們，故答案是B。55．D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A夢想；B目的；C愿望；D運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider15inanewway這里應(yīng)該是他很高興他們有一個完美的機(jī)會以一種新的方式看待運(yùn)氣，故答案是D。三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一詞。56.【答案】heard【解析】句意：但是你聽說過“三手”煙嗎？由語境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hearof：聽說。分析句子Buthaveyouh_____1_____of"third-hand"smoke?的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動詞has/have+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為：heard。57.【答案】like【解析】句意：第“三手”煙是指家具或衣服等周圍物體表面上的污染物。由語境和首字母提示可知，填：like；like在這里用來表示舉例，所以答案為：like。58.【答案】especially【解析】句意：這會對你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危險。由語境和首字母提示可知，填：especially；especially是個副詞，表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。本題就是這種用法，用especially來列舉一個具有代表性的例子（youngerchildren），來進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)“三手”煙的危害。故答案為：especially。59.【答案】because【解析】句意：這是因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常接近如地板、墻壁和家具上殘留著煙草顆粒的物體的表面。由語境和首字母提示可知，填：because；根據(jù)Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.嬰兒剛學(xué)會走路。他們更有可能受到第三手煙的傷害?？芍?，因?yàn)閶雰簞倢W(xué)會走路，所以他們會扶著這些物體，因此接觸的機(jī)會就多，因此會受到危害。這里解釋了嬰兒受到危害的原因，故答案為：because。60.【答案】touch【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們接觸這些表面時，他們的手會受到污染。由語境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主句theygettheirhandspolluted.他們的手會受到污染。可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此再由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語用動詞原形。故答案為：touch。61.【答