山東省濟寧市曲阜陵城鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濟寧市曲阜陵城鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowareyougettingalongwithJimnow?---Well,OKnow.Buthe_______untilIapologized.A.didn’tforgive

B.hasn’tforgivenC.hadn’tforgiven

D.won’tforgive參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你現(xiàn)在和Jim相處得怎么樣？—現(xiàn)在很好了，但是直到我道歉他才原諒我。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在兩人的關(guān)系很好，道歉和原諒都是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。故A項正確。2.Musicoften__________usofeventsinthepast.A.

remembers

B.

reminds

C.

reflects

D.

impresses

參考答案：B3.——Sorry,butIhaveto______now.Ihaveatraintocatch.——Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.A.ringout

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff參考答案：D4.Youneedtohaveagoodrest_____you’vefinishedthework.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.sofar參考答案：C5.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A6.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed?

A.there

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D7.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changed

Bfinding;changedCtofind;changing

Dtofind;changed參考答案：D8.

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C略9.A____hisofficewindow____awholeviewoftheWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.

A.lookthrough;offers

B.glancethrough;provides

C.glimpse

through;supplies

D.glancethrough;offers參考答案：D10.Thejudgingcommittee______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof B.makesup C.consistingof D.whichmadeupof參考答案：C此處表示“評委會由三為女士和四位男士構(gòu)成”。“consistingofthreewomenandfourmen”為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾“Thejudgingcommittee”，consistof“包括，由……組成”，無被動語態(tài)，與所修飾詞為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；A和B都是謂語形式，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。D項which后面缺少is，故選C。11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were參考答案：B12.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：B13.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

參考答案：C14.Theboy

onthegrassismyclassmate.

A.lain

B.laying

C.islying

D.lying參考答案：D15.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B16.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C17.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A提示:考查非謂語動詞。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來,所以排除B、D兩項;ask與I之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯過了一場好看的電影?！惫蔬xA項。

二、新的題型18.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasachurchandapub，itisn’treallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertogiveandreceivenews.Infact,theword‘pub'isshortforpublichouse.That'showitusedtobe,butthingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditdeclineiscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledon’thavelotsofsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.ThisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatinrecentyearstheUKgovernmenthasstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p.m.Previously,with11p.m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking“,anditcausessomelong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.TheUKgovernmentischangingthelawtodiscouragebingedrinking,andregularlyspendsmoneyontelevisionadvertisementstowarnpeopleoftheproblemsofdrinkingtoomuch.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Now,thereareanumberofdifferenttypesofpubs.Asyoucansee,Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe

workingmen'sclubs,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.TopicThe___36___ofBritishPubCulture?The___37___roleofchurchesandpubsinpeople'sdailylifeintheUK?Peoplewon'tnameanarea___38___thereisachurchandapub.

?Theyaretheplaceswherepeoplegathertosharenews.The___39___ofthedecreaseofthepubbusiness?Thecreditdeclineissaidtocausemanypubsto___40___down.?Nosmokingis___41___inanypubs,whichmayhavehadaneffectonthebusiness.?Thegovernmentistryinghardto___42___bingedrinking.___43___tosavethebusiness?Pubsaremakingchangesto___44___theneedsofthemarket.

?AsawomanintheUKnowadays,youcanenjoyadrinkin

almostallthepubs.____45____Thingsarechangingforthebetterprobablyfromnowon.參考答案：36.Decline/Fall

37.important

38.unless/until

39.causes

40.close/shut

41.allowed/permitted

42.discourage/prevent/stop

43.Measures/Ways

44.meet/satisfy

45.Conclusion試題分析：本文講述了英國酒吧的發(fā)展。36.原詞再現(xiàn)。Decline/Fall第一段描述了英語酒吧之前的地位，從第二段開始講現(xiàn)在的變化或是落沒，且由第三段首句Thisdeclineishappening也可以知道重點在講decline。故本空填Decline或Fall。37.原詞再現(xiàn)。important由第一句themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub可知填important。38.原詞再現(xiàn)。unless/until

由untilaplacehasachurchandapub，itisn’treallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname可知填until或unless39.歸納總結(jié)。causes右面所列三條都是酒吧減少的原因，所以填causes。因為空后的介詞是of,所以不能用reason.41.同義轉(zhuǎn)化。allowed/permitted由Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs中的ban可知填allowed或permitted。42.原詞再現(xiàn)。discourage/prevent/stop由TheUKgovernmentischangingthelawtodiscouragebingedrinking,可知填discourage或prevent、top。43.歸納總結(jié)。Measures/Ways右面所列兩條是酒吧自救的一些方法，故填Measures或Ways。44.歸納總結(jié)。meet/satisfy由pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket可知是滿足市場需求，即meet或satisfy。45.歸納總結(jié)。ConclusionThingsarechangingforthebetterprobablyfromnowon是文章的結(jié)論，故填Conclusion。三、閱讀理解19.Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbytheNormansin1066.Theybuilttowersandwallstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThesecastlesprovidedtheNormanswithaquietandsafeplace.Theyalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothdefensiveandoffensiveroles.Besides,castlesservedasofficesforgovernors.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththegovernorwouldcometoreportaffairsandexpresstheirrespect.Theywouldaddressproblems,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivitiesincastles.Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.Thefirstcastlesweremadefromearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferfromattacksbyfire.Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.However,attackerscouldthrowflamingobjectsintocastlesthroughthewindowsorburnthewoodendoors.Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.DuringtheMiddleAges,attacksincreasedinregularity,socastledefenseswereupdated.Arrow-slitswereadded.Theyweresmallholesinthecastle,whichalloweddefenderstofirewithoutbeinghurt.Towerswerebuiltfromwhichdefenderscouldprovidefireonbothsides.Thetowerswereconnectedtothecastlebywoodenbridges,sothatifonetowerfell,therestofthecastlewasstilleasytodefend.Alotofringsofcastlewallswereconstructed,sothatevenifattackerswentpastonewall,theywouldbecaughtonakillinggroundbetweeninnerandouterwalls.Alloftheseincreasedthedefenseofcastles.Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder.Duringthe15thcentury,artillery,akindoflargeguns,becamepowerfulenoughtobreakthroughstonewalls.Thisgreatlymadetheroleofcastleslesseffective.Thoughcastlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes,remainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearwhowishtoexperiencethesituationsofancienttimes.8.Whatwastheoriginalfunctionofcastlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyservedastouristattractions.B.Theywereimportantsocialcenters.C.Theymarkedreligiousceremonies.D.Theywerebuiltforuseinemergencies.9.Thereasonwhywoodencastleswerereplacedbystonecastleswasthat______.A.stonecastlescostlessmoneyB.stonecastlesofferedbetterdefenseC.woodencastleswereuncomfortableD.woodencastlestookalongtimetobuild10.Whichofthefollowingshowedanimprovementincastledefenses?A.Castlesweretotallyseparatedbystones.B.Arrow-slitsweremadeinlargequantities.C.Ringsofwallswerebuilttodefendthetowers.D.Windowsandentrancesweremovedtothehigherfloor.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FancyLiving:Learn