遼寧省鞍山市華英高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市華英高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D2.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe參考答案：D3.Whatpuzzlesmeisthatsomanypeoplebelievesomeblindmencan________whatwillhappennext.A.observe

B.tellC.predict

D.conduct參考答案：C句意：令我感到迷惑的是這么多人相信一些盲人能夠預測接下來會發(fā)生什么。predict“預測”，常表示從很多已知事實中斷定某事將要發(fā)生。observe“觀察”；tell“告訴”；conduct“引導；指揮”。4.__wehavenodisagreementontheplan,let'sbringthediscussiontoanend.

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Although

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略5.Weareseekingaprimeminister,_____whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.

A.he

B.him

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略6.______Shenzhenmanytimesbutwestilldon'tknowthecitywell.A.Wehavegoneto

B.Thoughwehavegoneto

C.Wehavebeento

D.Havingbeento參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管我們去過深圳多次了但仍然不太了解這個城市。英語中連詞though和but不能同時使用；havebeento“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經回來”，havegoneto“去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒回來”。根據(jù)英語習慣和句意選C.考點：考查連詞和近義詞。7.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C8.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D9.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景對話

句意上：---如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠不會看見前方的東西。--是的，你說的完全正確?？崭裉幣cB項的意義一致，故B項正確。A項表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C項表示“你難道我了”；D項是“行動勝過言語”之意。10._________hersleepingbabyinthearms,thescenewasveryhappy.A.ThemothertookB.Themothertaken

C.Themothertaking

D.Themothertotake參考答案：C11.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：D略12.Somepeoplehavetheidea_____youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略29.—Whatareyouworryingaboutwhengoingtothezoo?—Itis

thereisanychanceofbeingharmedbyanimals.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C略14.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded參考答案：A15.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for參考答案：B略16.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略17.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺得——嗯，我們都覺得你應該知道。對不起，老伙計。我......我真心希望情況會變好，并希望當事情穩(wěn)定下來一點你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來。故選A。二、新的題型18.Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Itisjustonefunwaytolivelonger,readabouttheothersandtryasmanyasyoucan.___36___1.Smilingmakesusattractive___37___Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frownsandsorrowsallpushpeopleaway—butasmiledrawsthemin.Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.2.___38___Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces,whilesmilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed.Whenyouarestressed,itisofgreatsignificancetotaketimetoputonasmile,whichcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou’llbebetterabletotakeaction.3.SmilingLowersYourBloodPressureWhenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure.___39___Sitforafewminutes,takeareading.Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling.Doyounoticeadifference?4.SmilingMakesYouSeemSuccessfulSmilingpeopleappearmoreconfident,aremorelikelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached.___40___Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.A.Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger.B.SmilingRelievesStressC.Herearesomereasonstokeepsmilinginyourdailylife.D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.E.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.F.Whenwesmileourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat"LifeisGood!"G.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。微笑有許多好處：微笑可以讓你脫穎而出，讓你變得更健康、更能抵抗壓力和讓你更有魅力。微笑讓你活得更加長久快樂，還有可能晉升職位。既然有那么多的好處，盡你所能在日常生活中試著去微笑?！?6題詳解】本題位于段末，本段主要概述微笑有許多好處，如：讓你脫穎而出、更有魅力、讓你更長壽等。以及下文的四個小標題可知，本小題是對下文4個小標題的總結。由此可知此題是說在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】本題位于段首，本段的主題句為“Smilingmakesusattractive.”以及本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin.”可知，微笑讓我們有吸引力，我們被微笑的人所吸引。分析選項，可知G項（Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.）與本段的意義一致，且有詞“draw”的復現(xiàn)。故選G?！?8題詳解】本小題為一段的小標題，分析下面一段的內容可知，本段是說微笑有助于掩蓋你的疲憊，讓你的情緒改變，緩解壓力，使你更好地行動。分析選項可知，B項SmilingRelievesStress（微笑緩解壓力）符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】本題屬于段中，本題所在的小標題為“微笑能降低你的血壓”，本段舉例坐幾分鐘、看書、微笑，最后問“注意到區(qū)別了嗎？”可知，想知道區(qū)別就要用血壓計來量一下。分析選項可知D項Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.（如果你家里有血壓計，試試看）與此段意義一致，且有詞“bloodpressure”的復現(xiàn)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】本句的前一句“微笑的人看起來更自信，更有可能被晉升，也更有可能被接近?！币虼嗽诩s會時要微笑，這樣就會使你看起來易于接近，開會時微笑更有可能會被晉升。分析選項可知，E項Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.（在會議和約會上微笑，人們會對你做出不同的反應。）符合題意，故選E?！军c睛】七選五題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯(lián)性。解題時，要在理解文章整體的情況下，充分考慮語境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之間的邏輯關系，尤其要注意試題所在的位置。試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同1）若問題在段首。通常是段落主題句，要認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。如第2小題，本小題位于段首。本段的主題句為“Smilingmakesusattractive.”以及本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin.”可知，微笑讓我們有吸引力，我們被微笑的人所吸引。分析選項，可知G項（Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.）與本段的意義一致，且有詞“draw”的復現(xiàn)。2）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧找啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。3）若是在段中，要精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題，本題屬于段中。本題所在的小標題為“微笑能降低你的血壓”。本段舉例坐幾分鐘、看書、微笑。最后問“注意到區(qū)別了嗎？”可知，想知道區(qū)別就有血壓計來量一下。分析選項可知D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.（如果你家里有血壓計，試試看）與此段意義一致，且有詞“bloodpressure”的復現(xiàn)。故選D項。4）若問題是一整個自然段，承上啟下是這個段落的主要任務，且自成一體，所以會有一個該段落主旨。考生可以從選項中較長的選項開始閱讀，以此類推直至找到正確答案。如第3小題，本小題為一段的小標題。分析下面一段的內容可知，本段是說微笑有助于掩蓋你的疲憊，讓你的情緒改變，緩解壓力，使你更好地行動。分析選項可知，B.SmilingRelievesStress微笑緩解壓力）符合題意，故選B5）用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。認真分析，仔細甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。三、閱讀理解19.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹噓）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavethendangeraccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,of