遼寧省鞍山市華英高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市華英高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D2.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe參考答案：D3.Whatpuzzlesmeisthatsomanypeoplebelievesomeblindmencan________whatwillhappennext.A.observe

B.tellC.predict

D.conduct參考答案：C句意：令我感到迷惑的是這么多人相信一些盲人能夠預(yù)測接下來會發(fā)生什么。predict“預(yù)測”，常表示從很多已知事實(shí)中斷定某事將要發(fā)生。observe“觀察”；tell“告訴”；conduct“引導(dǎo)；指揮”。4.__wehavenodisagreementontheplan,let'sbringthediscussiontoanend.

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Although

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略5.Weareseekingaprimeminister,_____whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry.

A.he

B.him

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略6.______Shenzhenmanytimesbutwestilldon'tknowthecitywell.A.Wehavegoneto

B.Thoughwehavegoneto

C.Wehavebeento

D.Havingbeento參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管我們?nèi)ミ^深圳多次了但仍然不太了解這個城市。英語中連詞though和but不能同時使用；havebeento“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來”，havegoneto“去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒回來”。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣和句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞和近義詞。7.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C8.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D9.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景對話

句意上：---如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會看見前方的東西。--是的，你說的完全正確?？崭裉幣cB項(xiàng)的意義一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C項(xiàng)表示“你難道我了”；D項(xiàng)是“行動勝過言語”之意。10._________hersleepingbabyinthearms,thescenewasveryhappy.A.ThemothertookB.Themothertaken

C.Themothertaking

D.Themothertotake參考答案：C11.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：D略12.Somepeoplehavetheidea_____youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略29.—Whatareyouworryingaboutwhengoingtothezoo?—Itis

thereisanychanceofbeingharmedbyanimals.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C略14.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．a(chǎn)ttempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded參考答案：A15.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for參考答案：B略16.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A略17.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺得——嗯，我們都覺得你應(yīng)該知道。對不起，老伙計。我......我真心希望情況會變好，并希望當(dāng)事情穩(wěn)定下來一點(diǎn)你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來。故選A。二、新的題型18.Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Itisjustonefunwaytolivelonger,readabouttheothersandtryasmanyasyoucan.___36___1.Smilingmakesusattractive___37___Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frownsandsorrowsallpushpeopleaway—butasmiledrawsthemin.Whensomeoneissmilingtheylightenuptheroom,changethemoodsofothers,andmakethingshappier.Smilealotandyouwilldrawpeopletoyou.2.___38___Stresscanreallyshowupinourfaces,whilesmilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worndown,andoverwhelmed.Whenyouarestressed,itisofgreatsignificancetotaketimetoputonasmile,whichcantrickthebodyintohelpingyouchangeyourmood.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou’llbebetterabletotakeaction.3.SmilingLowersYourBloodPressureWhenyousmile,thereisameasurablereductioninyourbloodpressure.___39___Sitforafewminutes,takeareading.Thensmileforaminuteandtakeanotherreadingwhilestillsmiling.Doyounoticeadifference?4.SmilingMakesYouSeemSuccessfulSmilingpeopleappearmoreconfident,aremorelikelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached.___40___Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.A.Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,makingapersonappearyounger.B.SmilingRelievesStressC.Herearesomereasonstokeepsmilinginyourdailylife.D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.E.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.F.Whenwesmileourbodyissendingtherestofusamessagethat"LifeisGood!"G.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。微笑有許多好處：微笑可以讓你脫穎而出，讓你變得更健康、更能抵抗壓力和讓你更有魅力。微笑讓你活得更加長久快樂，還有可能晉升職位。既然有那么多的好處，盡你所能在日常生活中試著去微笑?！?6題詳解】本題位于段末，本段主要概述微笑有許多好處，如：讓你脫穎而出、更有魅力、讓你更長壽等。以及下文的四個小標(biāo)題可知，本小題是對下文4個小標(biāo)題的總結(jié)。由此可知此題是說在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】本題位于段首，本段的主題句為“Smilingmakesusattractive.”以及本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin.”可知，微笑讓我們有吸引力，我們被微笑的人所吸引。分析選項(xiàng)，可知G項(xiàng)（Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.）與本段的意義一致，且有詞“draw”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G。【38題詳解】本小題為一段的小標(biāo)題，分析下面一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段是說微笑有助于掩蓋你的疲憊，讓你的情緒改變，緩解壓力，使你更好地行動。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)SmilingRelievesStress（微笑緩解壓力）符合題意，故選B?！?9題詳解】本題屬于段中，本題所在的小標(biāo)題為“微笑能降低你的血壓”，本段舉例坐幾分鐘、看書、微笑，最后問“注意到區(qū)別了嗎？”可知，想知道區(qū)別就要用血壓計來量一下。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.（如果你家里有血壓計，試試看）與此段意義一致，且有詞“bloodpressure”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本句的前一句“微笑的人看起來更自信，更有可能被晉升，也更有可能被接近?！币虼嗽诩s會時要微笑，這樣就會使你看起來易于接近，開會時微笑更有可能會被晉升。分析選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsandpeoplewillreacttoyoudifferently.（在會議和約會上微笑，人們會對你做出不同的反應(yīng)。）符合題意，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。解題時，要在理解文章整體的情況下，充分考慮語境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尤其要注意試題所在的位置。試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同1）若問題在段首。通常是段落主題句，要認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。如第2小題，本小題位于段首。本段的主題句為“Smilingmakesusattractive.”以及本段中的“asmiledrawsthemin.”可知，微笑讓我們有吸引力，我們被微笑的人所吸引。分析選項(xiàng)，可知G項(xiàng)（Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.）與本段的意義一致，且有詞“draw”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。2）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。3）若是在段中，要精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題，本題屬于段中。本題所在的小標(biāo)題為“微笑能降低你的血壓”。本段舉例坐幾分鐘、看書、微笑。最后問“注意到區(qū)別了嗎？”可知，想知道區(qū)別就有血壓計來量一下。分析選項(xiàng)可知D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitorathome.（如果你家里有血壓計，試試看）與此段意義一致，且有詞“bloodpressure”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。4）若問題是一整個自然段，承上啟下是這個段落的主要任務(wù)，且自成一體，所以會有一個該段落主旨?？忌梢詮倪x項(xiàng)中較長的選項(xiàng)開始閱讀，以此類推直至找到正確答案。如第3小題，本小題為一段的小標(biāo)題。分析下面一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段是說微笑有助于掩蓋你的疲憊，讓你的情緒改變，緩解壓力，使你更好地行動。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B.SmilingRelievesStress微笑緩解壓力）符合題意，故選B5）用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹噓）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavethendangeraccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,of