2022年湖南省長沙市喬口鎮(zhèn)喬口中學 高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市喬口鎮(zhèn)喬口中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent參考答案：C2.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

參考答案：3.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing參考答案：D略4.—Lateagainthismorning,andeverythingisinacompletemess!—Be_______.Evenafewminuteswillgiveyourdayaheadstart.A.acoldfish B.aluckydog C.anearlybird D.adarkhorse參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣用語。句意：今天早上又遲到了，一切都亂作一團！做一只早起的鳥。即使只有幾分鐘也會讓你的一天有一個好的開始。A.acoldfish冷漠的人；B.aluckydog幸運兒；C.anearlybird早起的鳥；D.adarkhorse出乎意料的獲勝者。根據(jù)句意可知，anearlybird意為“早起的鳥”，符合句意，故選C。5._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying參考答案：A．繼續(xù)努力，你最終會成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用動詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當于if引導的條件狀語從句．故答案是A．6.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden參考答案：D7.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

參考答案：D8.--DoyouknowLondonatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here．A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：C略9.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout參考答案：A【分析】考查動詞短語辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何矣悬c緊張，我的論文還沒有寫完，但是時間馬上就要用完。runout用完，耗盡，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄滅，過時；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布，發(fā)表；loseout輸?shù)?，失敗，根?jù)句意，時間用完，用runout。故選A。10.Anyonewhoisin_______ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command

B.control

C.charge

D.possession參考答案：D11.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing參考答案：A雖然他非常喜歡籃球，但是他絕不是一個籃球老師．考查代詞的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"沒有什么"，四個代詞只有anything和nothing能和but連用，anythingbut"絕不，一點也不"，nothingbut"只不過是，純粹就是"，根據(jù)語境"他絕不是一個籃球老師"，故選A．12.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from參考答案：D13.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略14.TheperformanceofthefamousactorGeYouwas______madehighboxofficeforthefilmLettheBulletsFly.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A15.Thepolitician’sspeech_______theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informed

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.warned參考答案：B16.Withalltheseattractions,_____tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisaDisneyland.

A.thereisnowonder B.itisnowonder C.itisnodoubt D.sothat參考答案：B17.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A．absorbed

B．attractedC．drawn

D．concentrated參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.WolfWarriorII(《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》)issuchahitthatithasputChinainthe___61___(globe)spotlight(公眾關注).It'salsothefirstfilm___62___(taste)successbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.Thefilmfocuseson___63___rescueoperationinAfricaledbyLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thewriter___64___directorofthefilm.Itisbasedonthetrueeventsofthe2011evacuation(撤離)ofChinesepeoplefromLibya.Itdescribes___65___theChinesegovernmentmanagestoprotectoverseasChinese___66___(city).Just___67___themessageattheendofthefilmreads:"Whenyouencounter(遇到)dangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback___68___(stand)astrongmotherland."China's___69___(rise)militarypoweranditspositiveroleintheworldhavebroughtoutabiggersenseof____70____(proud)amongyoungpeopleinChina.參考答案：61.global

62.totaste

63.a

64.and

65.how

66.citizens

67.as

68.stands

69.rising

70.pride這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影《戰(zhàn)狼II》的內容介紹及其影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：《戰(zhàn)狼2》大獲成功，使中國成為全球矚目的焦點。此處修飾名詞spotlight用形容詞，指全球的焦點，故填global?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這也是第一部在票房收入和宣傳中國價值觀方面都取得成功的電影。名詞film由序數(shù)詞修飾時，要用不定式作后置定語。故填totaste?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這部電影講述的是在非洲的一次救援行動，由冷鋒領銜，吳京飾演，他是這部電影的編劇和導演。operation為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次救援行動”應用不定冠詞，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“編劇和導演”為并列關系，故填and?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：它描述了中國政府如何設法保護海外中國公民。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故填how?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。短語Chinesecitizen“中國人；中國公民”，此處沒有冠詞，故用復數(shù)形式citizens?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：正如電影結尾的那句話：“當你在異國他鄉(xiāng)遇到危險時，不要放棄!”請記住，在你的背后站著一個強大的祖國?！贝颂幈硎尽罢?，如同”用as，指正如電影最后的話，故填as?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。介詞短語atyourback置句首，句子使用全部倒裝，根據(jù)語境，用一般現(xiàn)在時，句中主語是astrongmotherland是單數(shù)，與之一致謂語也用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填stands。【69題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：中國軍事實力的不斷增強及其在世界上的積極作用，使中國年輕人產生了更大的自豪感。指不斷上升的軍事實力用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填rising?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。短語senseofpride，此處指“驕傲感；自豪感”，用名詞作賓語。故填pride。三、閱讀理解19.Researchshowsthatsomeorchestral(管弦樂的)instrumentsareinadangerofdyingout.YouGovresearch,askedbytheRoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra(RPO)tofindthemostpopularinstrumentsamongschoolchildren,hasrevealedtheincreasingpopularityoftheukulele(克里里)，withoneineightexpressingadesiretolearn，makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrockbandgroupingoftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.Butyoungergenerationsinterestin"morecomplexinstruments“isdecreasing,withthethreeleastpopularbeingtheFrenchhorn.thedoublebassandthetrombone.JamesWilliams,managingdirectoroftheRPO,believedthechangesreflecttheincreasingpressureschoolsareundertoprovidemusiceducation,andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerestsecondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstruments.Hisconcernwasforthecomposition(構成)offutureorchestrasifthetrendtowardsinstrumentslikerock-bandgroupingwereallowedtocontinue.Buttheremaybeyetanotherdeath,onethatfewwouldbequicktosorrowover:therecorder(豎笛)Cheap,convenient,easytolearn,andsuitableforindividualandgroupperformances,therecorderwasoncethego-toinstrumentforchildren’searlymusicaleducation.Butinmanyschoolsithasbeenreplacedbytheukulele,which,forteachers,offersmanyofthesamebenefitswithnoneofthelastingdamagetobearing.Plus,fromastudent’sviewpointyoucanplayMetallicaonone.Notallhopeislostforthecream-color1ed,10-poundYatnaharecorderwithalonghistory,however.About13%ofgirlsand4%boyssurveyedbyYouGovsaidtheywantedtolearnthereorder.Surprisinglyhigh!Unlikelyasitmaybe.thesechildren’sinterestinthe

recordermustbeencouraged.8.WhatdoesYouGovresearchsuggest?A.SchoolchildrendeterminethepopularityofmusicB.TheukuleleistheleastpopularwithstudentsinC.Studentsgenerallypreferrock-bandinstruments.D.Orchestralinstrumentswilldisappearinthefuture.9.WhatcanwedotosaveorchestralinstrumentsaccordingtoWilliams?A.Encouragechildrentoplayrockandroll.B.Findmeanstoinspirestudents'interestinthem.C.SpendmuchmoreschoolonmusiceducationD.Offerhigh-qualityorchestralinstrumentstothepublic10.Whyhastheukulelereplacedtherecorderwidely?A.BecauseuserscanenjoymoreadvantagesfromitB.Becausethemusicplayedonitismoreappealing.C.BecauseitismuchcheaperandeasiertolearnD.Becauseitstandsfortheworld'smusictendency11.WhatdoestheauthorstressintheLastparagraph?A.ManychildrenchooserecordersasexpectedB.It'stimeforyoungerlearnerstosavemusicC.Weshouldrespectchildren’schoicesforinstrumentsD.Recordersstillhavethepotentialforabrightfuture.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對豎笛等管弦樂器的喜歡程度明顯降低，很多人轉向學習尤克里里琴，這背后原因眾多?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的tofindthemostpopularinstrumentsamongschoolchildren,hasrevealedtheincreasingpopularityoftheukulelewithoneineightexpressingadesiretolearn,makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrockbandgroupingoftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.（為了在小學生中找到最受歡迎的樂器，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)尤克里里琴的受歡迎程度越來越高，八分之一的學生表示有學習的愿望，這使它成為僅次于吉他、鋼琴、鍵盤、鼓和低音吉他等典型搖滾樂隊之后排名最高的樂器。）可知搖滾樂器普遍更受學生喜愛。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerestsecondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstr