河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeininvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.where

C.whichD.whom參考答案：B2.IknowMr.Shuili;we______toeachotheratanEnglishlecture.A.areintroduced

B.arebeenintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced參考答案：C略3.---______mansittingnearthewindowis______famousresearcherincomputerengineering.

A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the參考答案：B4.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing參考答案：D5.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict參考答案：D

句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。conflict“沖突”，符合語境。6.---DoyoumindifIrecordyoulecture?---_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot.參考答案：C7.I______wordswithwhichtoexpressmythanks.

A.lackof

B.Lacking

C.lack

D.amlack參考答案：C8.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強調(diào)句式。上句：你有沒有聽過世界上最偉大的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的壞消息？下句：你說的沒錯只有當(dāng)你突然失去一個人，你才會完全意識到你對他有多重視。此處是強調(diào)句式，故答案為that。【點睛】強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。9.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each參考答案：B略10.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso參考答案：A11.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof參考答案：C略12.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried參考答案：A13.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案：C14.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted參考答案：B15.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing參考答案：D16.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore參考答案：D17._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,33.

Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”.Inallcases,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly.Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,34.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance,itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.

Then,35.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare,andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness.

Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs,thesameopinionandinterests.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependoneachother.And36.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyinghabits,andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,37.Butthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship.

A.weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafewB.manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipsandrelationshipsC.peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetoletthemdownD.argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationshipsE.weconsiderthingslikeage,race,looks,economicandsocialstatus,etcF.wepayattentiontoactualbehaviour,facialexpression,andthewayapersonspeaksG.therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople參考答案：AEFCG三、閱讀理解19.BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認(rèn)者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodisposeofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.8.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment. B.Itservesasabackground.C.Itservesasalead-in. D.Itservesasaconclusion.9.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.10.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.11.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B這一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該如何解決這個問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.（《藍色星球2》最新一集集中講述了塑料是如何對海洋產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響，并逐漸毒害我們的海洋生物。）引出文章的主題，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.