考研《英語一》遂昌縣2023年全真模擬試卷含解析

考研《英語一》遂昌縣2023年全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Friendsandneighborspouredintogreether.Thephonesringendlesslyandsheanswersthemtoaccept1fromallthewishers.Sheis2hergoldendayasshereaches50yearsofage.Hermotherwelcomedherintothisworldwithtearsof3,forshewasnotthesonhermotherhaddesired.Herfatherfeltblessedtohaveasweetlittledaughterlikeher4Asshegrewup,she5joytothewholefamily.Hergrandparentsmadeherlifeaprincess,buthermothernevershowedany6toher.Sheneverreallygotachanceto7aspecialmother-daughterbonding8,shewasalwayssurroundedbyherfriends.Butwhatshe9forwassometenderwordsoflovefromhermother.Asshegrewup,shefoundherownwaysto10hersorrowofsuchmentalhurt.Atcollege,shefoundsomeclosefriendsto11alifelongfriendshipwith.Herfriendsfelt12ofherandremarkedhowluckyshewastolivelikeaprincess.Latershemarriedayoungbachelorwho13herabrighterfuture.Therewereseveralupsanddownsintheir14buthissupportbroughtfresh15toherlife.Shesharedamagicalrelationshipwithherdaughter,andthusshe16asababywhenherdaughtermarriedandimmigratedabroad.Shesaidherdaughterhadhelpedher17thesorrowofherpast.Ourconversationwas18interruptedbyacall.Itdidn’ttakelongformeto19whothecallerwas.Itmustbeher20.1、A．warnings B．greetings C．suggestions D．opinions2、A．celebrating B．expecting C．receiving D．foreseeing3、A．gratefulness B．excitement C．sorrow D．a(chǎn)stonishment4、A．though B．yet C．therefore D．otherwise5、A．took B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．fetched D．brought6、A．patience B．love C．comfort D．terror7、A．share B．welcome C．increase D．improve8、A．Pitifully B．Regretfully C．Fortunately D．Normally9、A．longed B．prepared C．searched D．thanked10、A．predict B．a(chǎn)void C．resist D．overcome11、A．develop B．take C．compare D．fight12、A．tired B．envy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed13、A．a(chǎn)nswered B．promised C．a(chǎn)dvised D．informed14、A．quarrels B．studies C．relations D．lives15、A．hope B．disaster C．a(chǎn)pplause D．a(chǎn)greement16、A．laughed B．whispered C．cried D．a(chǎn)rgued17、A．off B．with C．through D．in18、A．casually B．gradually C．suddenly D．frequently19、A．detect B．guess C．imagine D．conclude20、A．daughter B．mother C．father D．brotherSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Myfriend,Jack,wasataxidriver.Webecamefriendsquitebyaccident.Fiveyearsago,ImadeatriptoChicago.ThemomentIsteppedintoacab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug(小地毯).ThereweresmallreproductionsofpaintingsbyVanGoghinsidethecab.Andthewindowswerespotless.ItoldthedriverIhadneverriddeninamoreattractivetaxi.“Iliketohearmypassengerssaythat,”hereplied.“Howlonghaveyoubeendecoratingyourcab?”Iasked.“It’snotmine,”hesaid.“It’sacompanycab.IhitupontheideayearsagowhenIworkedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompany.Eachcarthatcameinattheendofthedaywaslikeagarbagepit.Cigarettebuttsandmatchescoveredthefloor.Stickystufflikepeanutbutterwasontheseatsordoorhandles.Ithoughtthatifthecompanyandthedriverswouldgivepeopleacarworthkeepingclean,theymightbemoreconsiderate.”“AssoonasIgotmytaxilicense,Itriedoutmyideas.Iputalotofextradecorationsintothecabtheygavemetodrive.Igotanicerugandsomeflowers.Wheneachpassengergotout,Icheckedtomakesurethateverythingwasinorderforthenextfare.Afteraboutamonthofmybringinginaspotlesscab,thebossreservedthesamecarformeeachday.ThatwaswhenIputupthereproductionsofgreatpaintings.”“I’veneverbeendisappointedbypeopleinthepasttenyears—nogarbage.LikeIsay,peopleappreciatebeautifulthings.Ifweplantedmoreflowersandtreesinthecityandmadethebuildingsmoreattractive,morepeoplewouldtendtokeepthecityclean.”Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasimpressedbythetaxi-driver,whohadhitonagreattruth—asenseofbeautycomeswiththegiftoflife.Mostpeopledon’thavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhentheyfindit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.1、Whatmadethewritersurprisedwhenhegotintothetaxi?A．Thebeautifuldecorationontherug.B．Thestyleofdecorationoutsidethetaxi.C．Themasterpiecesofwell-knownpainters.D．Theimpressiveinnerenvironmentofthetaxi.2、Jackgottheideaofdecoratingthecabwhen_______.A．hegothistaxilicenseB．thebossreservedthesamecarforhimeachdayC．heservedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompanyD．hefoundthetaxihecleanedwasfullofcigarettebutts3、Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Peoplecaneasilymakefriendswhentakingataxi.B．Whenpeoplefindbeautyinlife,theywilltrytoaddtoit.C．Ifweplantmoreflowersandtrees,wecankeepthecityclean.D．Wehavetobetaughttofindbeautyandmakeitmorebeautiful.Text2MoonshakerGV

ChillingsworthSoftcover

9781466906358Price:

$

14.50

Pages:

186When

space

plans

secretly

to

harm

the

world,

scientists

develop

a

satellite

to

save

it.

However,

not

everyone

wishes

for

change,

and

destruction

leads

to

a

new

fight,

a

long

way

from

home.

The

crew

must

now

work

together

in

order

to

get

back.TheWarAroundUsWolfgang

Peter

May

Softcover

9781426921452Price:

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460As

a

young

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Wolfgang

Peter

May

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War

II

and

witnessed

the

destruction

of

Dresden.

He

eventually

joined

the

US.

army.

In

The

War

Around

Us,May

explores

and

debates

many

faces

of

war

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delivers

ahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.The

Old

Man

and

the

SeaErnest

HemingwayHardcover

9780684830490Price:

$14.99

Pages:132The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea

is

a

short

novel

written

by

the

American

author

Ernest

Hemingway

in

1951.

ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours’worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.Little

WomenLouisa

May

AlcottSoftcover:

9780553212754Price:

$4.99

Pages:

560Little

Women

is

a

novel

by

American

author

Louisa

May

Alcott

(1832-1888),

whi-ch

was

originally

published

in

two

volumes

in

1868

and

1869.

Alcott

wrote

the

books

over

several

months

at

the

request

of

her

publisher.

Following

the

lives

of

the

four

March

sisters—Meg,

Jo,

Beth

and

Amy—the

novel

details

their

passage

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childhood

to

womanhood

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is

loosely

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15.494、If

we

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science

fiction,

which

book

will

we

choose

to

read?A．Moonshaker. B．The

War

Around

Us.C．The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea. D．Little

Women.1、How

much

does

it

cost

to

order

The

War

Around

Us

online?A．$14.99. B．$25.99.C．$20.79. D．$23.75.2、Whose

book

tellsa

story

set

in

Cuba?A．Ernest

Hemingway’s. B．Wolfgang

Peter

May’s.C．GV

Chillingsworth’s. D．Louisa

May

Alcott’s.Text3KillerwhalesinAlaska’sBeringSeahavefiguredoutaneasywaytogetfed.Insteadofseekingoutthefishthem-selves,thecleverwhaleschasedownfishingboatsandstealtheentirecatchoftheday,asmuchas20,000to30,000pounds.Killerwhale“thieves”arenotanewphenomenon.JapanesefishermenhavereportedbeingfollowedbykillerWhalessincethe1950s.However,theincreasingfrequencyofwhalefishtheftintheBeringSea'scontinentalshelfisnowthreateningthelivelihoodoffishermen.PaulClampitt,alocalfisherman,sayshiscrewtriedtokeepthewhalesawaywithloudsounds.Thoughthatworkedforashorttime,thewhalesnowconsiderthenoise“adinnerbell”.JayHerberttriedusingsonartokeepthewhalesaway.Healsometwithlittlesuccess.Accordinglotheexperiencedfisherman,thesmartwhalesdeliberatelyseekoutlongliners(延繩釣漁船）,and,allthefirstopportunitypresentedtothem,stealthefish,leavingbehindjustthelipsofthefishcaught!NOAAFisheriesbiologistJohnMoranisnotsurprisedatthewhales’thievingskill.Theexpertsayswhalesareskilledhunterswhocandistinguishthesoundsofdifferentboatsandevenrecognizethesoundsoftheoperatingsystemthatplacesthefishingequipmentintotheocean.Theexpertjokes,“Grabbingafishoffalineisnothing.”Sincetheyaresocialanimals,itiseasyforwhalestopasstheirskillsontoothers.Killerwhalesarenottheonlywhalespeciesthathavelearnedtostealfromhumans.IntheGulfofAlaska,spermwhalesalsoconductsimilarthefts.LonglinefishermenoffWashington,Chile,Australia,Hawaii,andmanyothercountrieshavereportedsimilarincidents.Thereis,unfortunately,noeasyfixtothisproblem.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsisusingpottrapssimilartotheonesusedtocatchcrabs.However,thecostofswitchingfromlonglinetopotfishingistoohigh,especiallyforsmall-scalefisheries.Thereisalsonoguaranteethatthecatchwillbesafefromtheintelligentwhaleswhich,manyfear,willeventuallyfigureouthowtoopenthepots!1、WhatconcernsfishermeninAlaska?A．Thekillerwhaleseatingtheirfish.B．Thedecreaseofnumbersofwhales.C．Thekillerwhaleschasingtheirboats.D．Thehighcostofoperatingfishingboats.2、Whatmaybethemeanstoprotectfishermen’scatchatpresent?A．Loudsounds.B．Pottraps.C．Sonar.D．Dinnerbells.3、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Whalescanlearnfromeachother.B．Whales’thievingskillssurpriseexperts.C．Whalesareabletocommunicatewithfishermen.D．Killerwhalesarethemostintelligentwhalespecies4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FishermenFacingDangerB．WhalesTeasingFishermenC．ThievesStealingfromFishermenD．WhalesLivingAllovertheWorldText4Moreandmorecomment(評論)sectionsarebeingshutdownonline.AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAugust19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,USvisitedherwebsite,qutimes.com,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothereaders’commentssectionattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingstringofcomments—aracistremarkaboutdemocratic(民主的)voters,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillipsdecidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentsection.Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedittoowasclosingitsonlinecommentssection.Thedecisionsdon’tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.Intheearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthenewmedia,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatforlongmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversationseemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolutions.Sadly,that’snotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplaceforexchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besidestheirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.“Sincewemadetheannouncement,I’vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders,”shesays.“I’veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I’veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn’tsendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,anditwasn’tworthit.”1、WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssection?A．Itwasputtowronguse.B．Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.C．Itexposedmanyillegalissues.D．Amanhadbeenshottodeath.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?A．Theyhadgoneoutofdate.B．Theyhadgoneagainsttheirinitialpurpose.C．Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.D．Theycouldn’tinteresttheaudience.3、Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?A．Readers’havingmoreaccesstovariousmedia.B．Readers’makingfewernegativecomments.C．Readers’freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.D．Readers’activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．StophurtingpeopleonlineB．RacistscomingfromnowhereC．MorecommentsectionsclosedonlineD．AmovebyAutumnPhillipsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappenedForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells1．(rise)andfellThewellwallshaddeepcracksinthemAsmellygascameoutofthecracksSomeanimalsincludingfish,2．(mouse)behavedstrangelyOtherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,3．peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual4．(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany5．(injure)ManyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwaterPeopleweregreatlyshockedAlltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan6．(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlastThewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe7．a(chǎn)nendItwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,8．shockedthewholenationHowever,thepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkersThesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose9．weretrappedTheyalsobuiltsheltersforthe10．(survive)FreshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeansSlowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolifeItwasaveryfoggydayinLondonThefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethan1．footorsoStandingbythesideoftheroad2．(be)buses,carsandtaxiesandwerenotabletorunPeopletriedtofind3．(they)wayonfootbutgotlostinthefogMrSmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommonsbuthewasnotfamiliarwiththeareaandnoonecouldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfogHetriedtowalkthereonlytofindhewaslostSuddenlyheran4．a(chǎn)stranger,5．a(chǎn)skedifheneededsomehelpMrSmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHouseofCommons6．hecouldn’tfindthewayThestrangertoldhimhecouldtakehimthereMrSmiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthereThefogwasgetting7．(thick)butthestrangerhadnodifficulty8．(find)thewayTheywentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,andcrossedasquareAtlast,afterabouthalfanhour’swalk,theyarrivedattheHouseofCommonsMrSmithcouldn’tunderstand9．thestrangerfoundhiswayinthethickfogSoheaskedthestranger“Itisnotroubleatalltome,”saidthestranger“Iam10．(total)blind”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1、Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2、Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.3、Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4、“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Self-expression5、Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.1、Igu