2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit11Couldyoupleasetellme

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

授課人：張調(diào)過

不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,也不論從句用什么引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句一律用陳述語序,賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)由主句決定。三、引導(dǎo)詞A、由that引導(dǎo)，that可省略，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)陳述意義的句子

賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞的賓語。review二、賓語從句的語序:Eg:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?賓語從句一、定義reviewEg:HetoldmethatMr.SmithwasournewChineseteacher.B、由whether和if引導(dǎo)，表一般疑問意義Eg:Sheaskedifyouhadhadlunch.C、由連接代詞和連接副詞（疑問詞）what，how，where，why，when，who等引導(dǎo)，表示特殊疑問意義Eg:SheaskedwhyIwaslate.四、時(shí)態(tài)2、當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句也要用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)3，當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)及自然規(guī)律時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的制約。reviewEg:Shetellsmethatshemadeamistakeyesterday.Eg:Shetoldmethatshehadmanystamps.Eg:TeacherZhangtoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.1、一般要求賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，但當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)---Couldyoupleasetellmewhere

therestroomsare?---Excuseme,doyouknowif

thereisabanknearhere?---Excuseme,Canyoutellme

howIcangetadictionary?Askforinformationpolitely---Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice、---Sure/ofcourse…---Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.---I’mnewhere.1、“AreyoufromLondon?”sheaskedme.Sheaskedme

if

IwasfromLondon.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound”Jennysaidtome.JennytoldmeLighttravelsfasterthansound.review3.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?---Ok,hernameisJenny.A.whatwashernameB.whathernameisC.whatishernameD.whathernamewasB1aWherecanyoudothefollowingthings?Matchthethingwithaplaceinthepicture.buyshampoobuysomewritingpapersavemoneygetsomemagazinesbuysomestampsgetsomeinformationaboutthetownlibrarysupermarketbankpostoffice1bListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan____________________?buysomestampsExcuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan__________?savemoneyYes.There’sa_________on____________.postofficeCenterStreetSure.There’sa____on_________.bankMainStreetCouldyou…？是個(gè)句型，

1.could在此不是過去形式，它此時(shí)表示語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、有禮貌。2.它后面可跟賓語從句，也可跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。ExplanationExcuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?(1)WouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoCanada?

(2)Willyoutellmewhenwewillhaveameeting?

(2).Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

(1).CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

3.could可換成can,would,will.【Examples】Excuseme,couldyou…?Canyou…?Willyouplease…?Wouldyou…?Askforinformationpolitely1bListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan____________________?buysomestampsExcuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan__________?savemoneyYes.There’sa_________on____________.postofficeCenterStreetSure.There’sa____on_________.bankMainStreet

4.在希望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中，以及在含有表示建議、請(qǐng)求和征求意見語氣的疑問句中,常用some和something，而不用any和anything。(1)Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?

請(qǐng)談?wù)勀阕约汉脝幔俊綞xamples】請(qǐng)給那可憐的孩子一點(diǎn)吃的東西好嗎？(2）Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?你們要吃蘋果嗎？(3)Whataboutsayingsomethingaboutyourschool?說說你學(xué)校的情況好嗎？(4)Willyoupleasegivethepoorboysomethingtoeat?1bListenandcompletetheconversations.Excuseme,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan____________________?buysomestampsExcuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan__________?savemoneyYes.There’sa_________on____________.postofficeCenterStreetSure.There’sa____on_________.bankMainStreet-----Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?----Sure,there‘sabankonthemainstreet.onthemainstreet意思是“在中街上”，表方位的介詞還有：ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.near

thebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.infrontofbehindthebox.acrossfromthebox.bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.---Wherearethebananas?---Theyare_________thesmallboxnexttoLookatthepicture,andthenmakeconversationsaboutwhereandwhatyoucando.PAIRWORKMainStreetbanklibraryhotelhospitalExcuseme.WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcansavemoney?Caféhousegetsomeinformationaboutthetownbuyshampoo

buysomewritingpapersavemoneybuysomestampsgetsomemagazinessupermarketSure,thereisabankbehindthecafehouse

acrossfromnexttobetween…and…oninfrontofbehindpostofficeCanyoutellme…?Couldyoutellme…?Willyoutellme…?Wouldyoutellme…?Lookatthepicture.There’saschoolinthepicture.It’s________SchoolStreet.Thebookstoreis______theschool.Thebankis_____________theschool.Thepayphoneis_______theschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?It’s___________theschool.Thereisas