河北省秦皇島市飲馬河中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市飲馬河中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedata______thatWesternsocietybegantogiveparticularattentiontotherolesofwomenashomemakers.A.advised

B.talked

C.indicated

D.appeared參考答案：C略2.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A3.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take參考答案：D略4.Theproject________lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.couldhavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.needn’thavebeenfinished D.musthavefinished參考答案：A24.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C略6.HowIwishI_______havealongholiday,doingwhateverIlike.A.can

B.could

C.beableto

D.amableto參考答案：B7.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.

B.haddestroyedC.hadbeendestroyed

D.Destroyed參考答案：C略8.

hehascreatedstrikingstagesettingsfortheMarthaGrahamdancecompanyartistIsamuNoguchiismorefamousforhissculpture.A.Butnot

B.Inspiteof

C.Nevertheless

D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管藝術(shù)家野口勇為瑪莎.格拉漢姆舞蹈公司創(chuàng)造了引人注目的舞臺(tái)背景，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A.Butnot要不是；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Nevertheless盡管如此；D.Although盡管。Butnot后接虛擬句。Inspiteof為介詞短語后不接句子。Nevertheless為副詞不能引導(dǎo)句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意。Although符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.

style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案：D10.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.what

D.why參考答案：B提示:考查主語從句。句意:在這家商店用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根據(jù)句中的or可以看出是兩者,表示“或者”,構(gòu)成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it為形式主語,真正的主語是whetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Allthestudentsmadeademandthatthey________instructionsinlearning.A．shouldgive

B．begivenC．couldgive

D．couldbegiven參考答案：答案：B考查動(dòng)詞用法。demand表示“要求，需要”，無論是作名詞還是動(dòng)詞用，后面加that從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：所有的學(xué)生一致要求在學(xué)習(xí)中得到指導(dǎo)。12.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches參考答案：B13.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it參考答案：D14.Everybodywastouched___________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.without

C.of

D.in參考答案：A略15.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatching

C.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched參考答案：B16.---Howdidyoumanagetogetsuchaniceoldpainting?

---Quite_______.

A.byaccidents

B.bychance

C.inaccident

D.byincident參考答案：B17.Thetest____listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.A.consistsof

B.bringsin

C.takesin

D.makesup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthe___56___(art).___57___peopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythosewhoarepoor.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitforbusinessandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).___58___isdifferentisthathisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesinit.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnotactlike___59___NewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet.Heis___60___(routine)seenlookingaroundatpeopleandstoppingwhenhefindssomeonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcoldhands.___61___winterdays,Mr.Greenberggivesawaygloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he___62___(buy)gloves.It___63___(be)21yearssincehedidso.Hisbehavior,though___64___(take)peoplebysurprise,warmedtheirhandsandheart.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing.However,itcanmake___65___bigdifferenceinwinter.參考答案：56.arts

57.But

58.What

59.other

60.routinely

61.On

62.buys

63.is/hasbeen

64.taking

65.a56.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：他不是體育或是藝術(shù)方面的名人。arts“藝術(shù)”。故填arts。57.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但是大街上的人都認(rèn)識(shí)他。故填But。58.考查主語從句連詞。此處為主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指代“不一樣的東西”。故填What。59.考查形容詞。句意：在冬天，Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。other“其他的”。故填other。60.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾動(dòng)詞seen，意為“通常地被看到”，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填routinely。61.考查介詞。表示在怎么樣的一天，用介詞on，此處指“在冬季的數(shù)天里”。故填On。62.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是Mr.Greenberg經(jīng)常做的事情，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填buys。63.考查固定句型。Itis/was/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...“自從做……（已經(jīng)）是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。故填is/hasbeen。64.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他的行為，盡管讓人們吃驚，溫暖了他們的雙手和內(nèi)心。此處與邏輯主語是hisbehavior構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用ing分詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填taking。65.考查不定冠詞。makeadifference“有影響，起作用”。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.BestInventionsSunPowerPeoplewhobuysolarpanels（嵌板）fortheirhomehopetohelptheenvironmentandsavesomemoney.Buttheyendupwithlargemetalboxesontheirroof.Tesla,acarcompany,solvedtheproblem.ThesolutionistheSolarRoof.Itisaseriesoftiles（瓦）madetolookliketraditionalroofingmaterialwhileusingthepowerofthesun.TesladevelopeditwithSolarCity,alongtimeproviderofsolarpanels.Itisnowavailabletothepublic.TalkingTechEchogivesuserstheabilitytotalktotheirtech.Apple’sSiriandMicrosoft’sCortanadothattoo.Butinmanyways，Amazon’sversion，Alexa,whichisbuiltintoEcho，ismorepowerful.Alexahasgrownsinceitwasputonthemarketin2014,andtoday,youcanuseittoturnonthelights,orderapizza,andmore.Echocosts$180.Amazonrecentlydevelopedajuniorversion,the$50EchoDot.SpinandRollGoodyearisreinventingthewheel.ItintroduceditsEagle360sphericaltire（球形輪胎）inMarch,2016.Thetiresallowcarstomoveinmanydirections,includingsideways,andatanglestohandleslipperysurfaces.Thekeyismagneticlevitation（磁懸浮）.Tiresarefixedtocars,butEagle360sfloatbeneaththem.They’remeantforself-drivingcarsoftomorrow.CycleSafetyJeffWoolfhadaseriousbikecrash.Ifhehadn’tbeenwearinghishelmet,hewouldhavebeenbadlyhurt.Hewonderedwhysomanyridersdidn’twearhelmets.Thatturnsoutitwasmostlybecausehelmetswerebigandhardtocarryaround.Woolf,anengineer,cameupwithMorpher.Thehelmetismadefrominterwovenplastics（交錯(cuò)編織的塑料）.Itisstrong,butit’salsoflexibleenoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Thatmakesiteasytocarry.Morpherispricedat$119.1.WhatwecanknowabouttheSolarRoof?A.Itisdesignedforcars.

B.Itiscurrentlyonthemarket.C.Itiscostlybutenergy-saving.

D.Itconsistsoflargemetalboxes.2.WhatcanusersdowiththeirAlexa?A.Chatwiththeirfriends.

B.Controltheirtechthroughvoice.C.Reducenoiseintheirhome.

D.Savemoneyontheirpurchases.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheEagle360?A.Itisfastenedtocars.

B.Itisaself-drivingsystem.C.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.

D.Itisintendedforautonomouscars.4.WhatisgoodaboutMorpher?A.Itpreventsbikecrashes.

B.Itisconvenientlyfoldable.C.Itcanbeboughtworldwide.

D.Itischeaperthantraditionalhelmets.參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D

4.B此文為應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了四項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itisnowavailabletothepublic.可知solarroof已經(jīng)上市，被公眾使用，所以B正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段andtoday,youcanuseittoturnonthelights,orderapizza,andmore.可知我們可以利用Alexa來開燈，點(diǎn)外賣等，即利用聲音操控高科技。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話They’remeantforself-drivingcarsoftomorrow.可知這種輪胎是為無人駕駛汽車準(zhǔn)備的，所以D正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解