山西省晉中市松煙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省晉中市松煙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shelivesinapoorhouse,infrontofwhich_____.A.standstwotrees

B.twotreesstands

C.standtwotrees

D.twotreesstand參考答案：C2.

bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven

B.Beingdriven C.Todrive

D.Havingdriven參考答案：A3.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit

.A

completely

Beventually

Cquickly

Dautomatically參考答案：B4.Hewasproud________toleadtheproject.A.tochoose

B.tohavechosen

C.tohavebeenchosen

D.tobeingchosen參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他很自豪能被選擇指揮這項工程。beproudtodosth.“因做某事而自豪”，句中主語He和動詞choose是被動關(guān)系且方式時間早于wasproud，故用完成時的被動，故選C.考點：考查非謂語動詞。5.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.fold

A.ecology

B.process

C.optimistic

D.movement2.eager

A.creative

B.deadline

C.moveable

D.defeat3.announce

A.attract

B.aspect

C.analyse

D.admirable4.poison

A.assist

B.symptom

C.scissors

D.switch5.thrill

A.clothes

B.northern

C.thorough

D.further參考答案：1-5BDACC略6.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition___inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.

A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：D略7.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案：A略8.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatching

C.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched參考答案：B9.

Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B10.Attime,thebalanceofnatureis ,causingbadeffectstoourenvironment.A．disturbed B．interrupted C．presented D.suffered參考答案：A略11.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A12.

asthe“firstladyofspeech”,Dr.LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.A.Knowing

B.Havingknown

C.Known

D.Tobeknown

參考答案：C13.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C14.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A.Hadheliedtotheboss

B.Didhelietotheboss

C.Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D.Ifheliestotheboss參考答案：A略15.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C16.Onlywhenthewarwasover,_______tohishometown.A.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

B.returnedtheyoungsoldierC.doestheyoungsoldierreturn

D.didtheyoungsoldierreturn參考答案：D17._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.MyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureajobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,___41___Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.___42___(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedtoworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.IbelievedthatassoonasI___43___(offer)agoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready___44___(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchfora___45___(respect)jobhadnotmetwithmuch___46___(succeed).AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound___47___quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps___48___mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty___49___(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingasuitablejob.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned

___50___Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.參考答案：41.where

42.Toearn

43.wasoffered

44.exhausted

45.respectable

46.success

47.tosecure

48.what

49.adapting

50.did文章描述作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，在紐約待一段時間后回到自己家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)歷。41.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：因此我決定離開家鄉(xiāng)去紐約，或許在那里我能找到更好的機(jī)會找到好的工作。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。42.考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：為了掙些錢支付日常開支，我開始在當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х瑞^做服務(wù)生。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用不定式做母的狀語，故用Toearn。43.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我想著只要有好的工作職位，我就會立刻辭職。根據(jù)句意可知主語“I”和動詞offer之間使被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文可知句子使一般過去的時態(tài)，可知用wasoffered。44.考查形容詞。句意：一段時間之后，生活的高開支成為我已經(jīng)疲憊了的肩膀上的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意可知這里用形容詞exhausted，表示“感到疲憊的”。45.考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，我沒有成功找到一份體面的工作。respectable體面的，值得尊敬的。46.考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知作者沒有成功找到工作，介詞with后接名詞。故用success。47.考查形式賓語。句意：因為我在大學(xué)學(xué)的文學(xué)專業(yè)，因此我發(fā)現(xiàn)在大公司找到合適的工作很難。這里用形式賓語it指代后面真正的賓語tosecureasuitablejob。故用it。48.考查主語從句。句意：或許我媽媽告訴我的話深深地扎根在了我的心里。這里構(gòu)造了主語從句，主語從句缺少賓語，故用what。49.考查固定搭配。句意：很明顯，我很難適應(yīng)城市生活，更不要說找到合適的工作了。本題考查固定搭配havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難。故這里用adapting。50.考查部分倒裝句型。句意：直到我回來，我才意識到平靜的城鎮(zhèn)生活才最適合我。此句notuntil放在句首，主句用部分倒裝，故這里用did?！久麕燑c睛】notuntil的用法：一、not...until指的是“直到...才”的意思，如Ididnotgohomeuntilmymothercalledme.我直到我媽媽打電話給我才回家.二、.notuntil的倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:①Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止講話。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才開運(yùn)動會。2.notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that+.上面兩句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:③Itwasnotuntiltheteachercameinthatthestudentsstoppedtalking.④Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.直到我結(jié)婚的時候,我才有錢買了自己的房子.ItwasnotuntilIgotmarriedthatIcouldaffordtobuyahouseofmyown.三、閱讀理解19.HaveyouheardofAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afte