2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一三八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一三八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings____he____fromyou.A.which,differs

B.that,different

C.which,different

D.that,differs參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動詞。本句運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Itis...that...”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“intheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings”，所以，第一個(gè)空要填that。differ是動詞，而different是形容詞，它們的搭配應(yīng)該分別是“AdifferfromB”和“AbedifferentfromB”。將原句改換成陳述句就應(yīng)該是這樣:Hediffersfromyouintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings.故選D。2.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while參考答案：B32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A略4.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A5.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inresponseto

B.indemandof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof參考答案：A6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten. A.isbroadcast B.hasbeenbroadcast C.hadbeenbroadcast D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D7.____hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.

A.Sofaras

B.Solongas

C.Asfaras

D.Soas參考答案：B略8.．—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whywasit參考答案：C9.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A10.Onlywhenthewarwasover

tohishometown.A．theyoungsoldierreturned

B．returnedtheyoungsoldierC．didtheyoungsoldierreturn

D．theyoungsoldierdidreturn參考答案：C11.Youshouldn’thavelaughedatJanelikethat;you’dbettermakea(n)___toher.

A．decision

B．a(chǎn)pology

C．choice

D．excuse參考答案：B12.Thiseventisdesignedtoraisewiderawarenessoftheimportanceof_______blooddonationandencouragepeopletosaveotherslives.

A.alternativeB.voluntary

C.modestD.cautious參考答案：B13.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.

affair

B.case

C.

incident

D.

event參考答案：B14.Iboughtthisdress________for＄25;itusedtobe＄60.A.

onsale

B.

forsale

C.

atsale

D.

insale參考答案：A

15.—Youhaveacceptedthejobofferedbythecompany，haven'tyou？—No．And

．I'mnowworkinginabetterone．A．I'mhappyIdidn't

B．IwashappyIdidn'tC．I'mhappyIhave

D．IwashappyIhave參考答案：A16.Asweallknow____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive____happylife，wemustworkharder.A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)；/

D．a(chǎn)參考答案：B17.Onthemountain_______andinthetemple_______.A.standsatemple;amonklives

B.atemplestands;helivesC.standingatemple;livingamonk.

D.standsatemple;helives.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分）

FormostAmericans,acleanglassofwaterisjustamatterofturningonafaucet().Butformanyoftheworld’spoorest,it’shardtoget.

OnWednesday,theUnitedNations(UN)markedWorldWaterDaybytryingtocutthenumberofpeoplewithoutgooddrinkingwater(onebillionhumanbeingsworldwide)inhalf.InthenexttenyearstheUNwillworkwithgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoreducetheshortage.

Withoutcleanwaternearby,manypeopleusewater____.InIndia,manypeoplebatheandwashtheirclothesinriversthatarepollutedbyhumanwaste.

AccordingtotheUN,nothavingenoughcleanwaterandsanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)causesmorethanthreemilliondeathsayear.

“Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanhealtharepowerful”saidDr.LeeJongWork,director-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)“Wecan’tlivewithoutcleanwater.”

Infact,theInternationalFederationoftheRedCrosssaidthatquickreactionafterlastyear’sAsiantsunami(海嘯)hadstoppeddisease.Theagencyprovidedcleanwatertonearly500,000peopleinIndonesiaandSriLankaafterthetsunami.

WorldWaterDaywasfirstcelebratedin1993.SincethenitiscelebratedeachyearonMarch22.71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythisone?

Thequalityofthewateriscloselyconnectedwithhumanhealth_____________________________________________________________________73.WhatdidtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCrossdoafterthetsunami?_____________________________________________________________________74.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.____________________________________________________________________75.TranslatethefirstparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________參考答案：71.WorldWaterDay

72.Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanhealtharepowerful.73.ItprovidedcleanwatertothepeopleinIndonesiaandSriLankatostopdiseasefromspreading.74.that/whichisharmfultotheirhealth

;

that/whichisbadfortheirhealth;

that/whichisn’tfittodrink

。。。。。。。75.對大多數(shù)美國人來講，只需要打開水龍頭就可以擁有一杯干凈的水，但對于世界上的很多窮人來講卻很難。三、閱讀理解19.FemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorldTherearestillhundredsofly-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistoryTieraGuinnThis21-year-oldscientisthasn'tyetgraduatedfromcollege,butTiersGuinn'salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工學(xué)院）seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.ElizabethBlackwellElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol,Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericanwomen'shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.JaneGoodallThemostfamousprimate(靈長目）scientistinhistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'tjustworkinginalab;sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.RachelCarsonInthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:RachelCarson's.Herarticle,"SilentSpring,"warnedofthedangersofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'senvironmentalhistory.1.WhatisTieraGuinn'sgreatestachievement?A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.2.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'shealthintheUSandtheUK.C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmoveme