河北省石家莊市第三十一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省石家莊市第三十一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.IalwaysconfuseJohnwithDave,thoughtheydon’tlook_________.A.alike

B.like

C.likeable

D.likely參考答案：A2.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A略3._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C4.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe_______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.prevention

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些人總是把不久后的世界末日的預(yù)言很當(dāng)回事。A.prevention預(yù)防；B.production產(chǎn)品，成果；C.prediction預(yù)報，預(yù)言；D.permission許可。根據(jù)常識可知，是世界末日的預(yù)言，故選C。5.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverage

incomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C略6.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident______therealAmericansociety.A.thatIfoundout

B.whenIfoundout

C.didIfindout

D.thatdidIfindout參考答案：A7.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．---________?Maryisinterested．

A．Whybother

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C9.Healways_______other’shelp______.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfully

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;intoaccount參考答案：C考查動詞短語。take...forgranted“想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為......”,句意：他總是想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。10.．Sendingmaninto______spaceisnot_______dreamforhumanbeingsanylonger．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：b略11.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with參考答案：D12.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimasuccessfulbusinessman,______hissareproudof.A.that;what

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.that;who參考答案：D13.Animalsthatliveon

Tibetanplainhavetosurvivein

hardclimate.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;theD.a;a

參考答案：A14.---Doyouknowwholeftthecomputeronallnightlong?---ItseemsthatTomis_________.Heplayedcomputergameslastnight.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C15.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A考察交際用語。A當(dāng)然，我會的；B去做吧！C別擔(dān)心；D我的榮幸。根據(jù)Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：—我打賭你畢業(yè)以后再去旅游?！?dāng)然我會的，我已經(jīng)等不及了。16.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter參考答案：B17.______thesoundonthestep,theboyrushedouttoseeifhismotherhadcomeback.A.Tohear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Hear參考答案：B二、新的題型18.PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRiceisbelievedtohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.Theearliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone___61___(most)withmachines.____62____,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours___63___(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatrice___64___(need)somuchlabormeans___65___(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop___66___needoflotsofwater.Thewetrice___67___(grow)inmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytheAsian___68___(rain)seasonsaffectmanyplaces___69___riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻桿)___70___(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested.Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittleornofertilizer(肥料).參考答案：61.mostly

62.However

63.toraise

64.needs

65.keeping

66.in

67.grown

68.rainy

69.where

70.left本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹全世界的人都吃的水稻的種植及生長?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)達(dá)國家，種植和收獲主要是用機(jī)器完成的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為mostly?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，在世界上許多地方，這些事情仍然主要是手工完成的。與上句構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為有“，”，故答案為However?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”，故答案為toraise。【64題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：水稻需要這么多勞動力這一事實意味著要讓大量人口留在土地上。此處that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Thefact，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為needs?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：水稻需要這么多勞動力這一事實意味著要讓大量人口留在土地上。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”，此處是動名詞作賓語，故答案為keeping。【66題詳解】考查詞組。句意：水稻也是一種需要大量水分的作物。固定詞組：inneedof“需要”，故答案為in?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的水稻在一段時間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，并且亞洲雨季所提供的條件影響許多種植水稻的地方。此處rice和grow之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為grown?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的水稻在一段時間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，并且亞洲雨季所提供的條件影響許多種植水稻的地方。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為rainy?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的水稻在一段時間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，并且亞洲雨季所提供的條件影響許多種植水稻的地方。此處places作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為where?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：田里剩下的稻稈在水稻收割后為土壤增加養(yǎng)分。此處Ricestraws和leave之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以這里是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為left。三、閱讀理解19.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendaryunicorn(獨(dú)角獸).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn---theso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycarefulasitwasveryfierceanddangerous.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthisamazinganimalwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorndashedangrily.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecaughtwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cup