安徽省阜陽市親情高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市親情高級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們試圖達成一個關(guān)于誰應(yīng)支付法律費用的協(xié)議。A.situation境況；B.expectation期待；C.contribution貢獻；D.arrangement安排。固定短語cometoanarrangement意為“達成協(xié)議”。故選D。2.Walkingisbeneficialtoourbody;_______,itisgoodtotheenvironment.A.otherwise B.moreover

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：B3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C5.Thepoliceconnectedtheknife_______themurdercase.

A.with

B.to

C.by

D.from參考答案：A32.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略7.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is____________asshewas15yearsago.A.asattractiveastar

B.asanattractivestarC.attractiveasastar

D.asattractivestar參考答案：A8.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting.I’vegottoomuchwork

.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A9.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dmit參考答案：C10.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown參考答案：A略11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略12.Everytime______theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./參考答案：D13.Drinkingandsmokingtoomuchwill____________producedisease.A.manageto

B.tendto

C.objectto

D.leadto參考答案：B14.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娛樂的)fishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally參考答案：C15.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring參考答案：D16.Thepolicerecommendedparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridetoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A略17.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。61.__________

Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadline;don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.62.__________

Ifyouaremad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.63.__________

Terribledisputescanresultneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandsit.64.__________

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.65.__________

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressure.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.A.ArguewithYourBossEverythingYouWant.B.MaketheIssuesClear.C.Watchyourtiming.D.Don’tGoinWhenYouAreAngry.E.ProposeYourSolutionF.

PutyourselfintheBoss’sPosition參考答案：61---65CDBEF

略三、閱讀理解19.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財政補貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents.Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarmsimpactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalitiongovernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)Wecalllearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A、energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB、theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC、manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD、theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents(2)Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower_____.

A、ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB、guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC、isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearDowerD、agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration(3)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A、anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB、thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC、thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD、politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts(4)Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A、Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B、Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C、Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D、Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.參考答案：（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C

這是一篇新聞。這篇文章主要講了能源政策最能引起公眾的注意。兩個黨派對于風(fēng)力農(nóng)場這個