山東省泰安市一中西校長城中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

山東省泰安市一中西校長城中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying參考答案：B2._______thetruth,heisnotanhonestmanwecanbelievein.A.Iamtotell

B.Told

C.Telling

D.Totell

參考答案：D略3.Everyoneintheclasshopedthathe____afterafewdays’treatment.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.gaveupD.madeup參考答案：A略4.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature參考答案：B5..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't參考答案：B略6.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C7.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：D8.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A．occasionally

B．generally

C．specially

D．especially參考答案：D9.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,________haveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.so

B.as

C.while

D.like參考答案：B10.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A略11.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A12.

Hasshefinishedherweek'swork？_____,I'llaskhertoseeafilmtonight.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifanything參考答案：A13.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten參考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作賓語。14.Hemade

clearthathewouldtakepartinthesportsmeeting.A.these

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D15.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance參考答案：C16.—HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?—No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and_______.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：——John違背諾言了嗎？——沒有，比如他說他領(lǐng)我參觀學(xué)校，他確實那樣做了。So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“后者也那樣”，So+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“確實是那樣”，此處表示確實那樣，故選D.【名師點睛】“so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheexam，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通過了考試，我也通過了考試。/他和我都通過了考試。

Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他們昨天去了動物園，我們也去了?！皊o＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)則主要用于加強語氣，其意為“的確如此、確實如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，只是進一步強調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is，am，are，was，

were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不錯?！猄ohehas．他的確干得不錯?！狧ewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天將在會上發(fā)言?！猄ohewill．確實如此?！狧ewenttoseehisfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid．的確如此。17.TheShoppingFestivalinChinafallsonNov.11_______millionsofChineseshoppersgo

toTandT.

A.when

B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Snowblind—it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun’sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.___16___Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms“snowblind”and“snowblindness”havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.___17___Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes,wherethesun’sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.___18___TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup“blindfor36hours,”accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow—itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!___19___Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary“snow”blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.___20___Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon’tneedsnowtobecomesnowblind.B.Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions.C.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglasses.D.Sometimesitoccursfrommail-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE.Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.F.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit’stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfort.G.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun’sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F“雪盲”是一種很可怕的事情，在沒有雪的情況下也會發(fā)生，文章介紹了幾種可以預(yù)防“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法。16.A根據(jù)后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.可知，雖然這詞被叫做“雪盲”，但是在沒有雪的地方也會發(fā)生。故選A。17.E根據(jù)上一句的介紹Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.可知，這個術(shù)語很流行，因為雪能高度反射紫外線，所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.這句話說雪能反射80%的紫外線，起到承上啟下的作用，故選E。18.G上下文語境，根據(jù)后一句話TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在沒有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見，水和白沙也會反射紫外線，增加了這種風(fēng)險，故選G。19.D從句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.可知，太陽燈也能造成暫時的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的東西也能反射紫外線，故選D。20.F概括題，此空位于段首，根據(jù)這段的內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹了幾種減少“雪盲”發(fā)生的方法，故選F?！久麕燑c睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，是段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。本題第3小題，上下文語境，根據(jù)后一句話TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在沒有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了“雪盲”，可見，水和白沙也會反射紫外線，增加了這種風(fēng)險，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.It’shappenedtoeveryone.Yourunuptosomeone,thinkingit’syourfriend,onlytorealizethatthepersonisastranger.Butthere’ssomethingaboutthecurveoftheirnoseortheshapeoftheireyesthatlooksstrangelyfamiliar.It’sasifyourfriendhadatwin.TheGermansinventedawordforthisphenomenon,“doppelganger”.Literally,itmeans“doublewalker”,andit’scometomeananyonewholooksverysimilartoanotherperson.Doppelgangerspopupinliteratureandmovies,andevenincelebrityculture.

TherearecountlessWebpagesabouthowcelebritiessuchasUSactressZooeyDeschanelandsingerKatyPerrylookalike.Butcanyoureallyfindapersonwholooksthesameasyou?That’sanongoingdebateinthescientificcommunity.Afterall,humanshavealimitednumberofgenesthatcontrolhowourfacesandbodieslook.“Thereisonlysomuchgeneticdiversitytogoaround,”theUS’sCornellUniversityprofessorMichaelSheehantoldLiveScience.Hecomparedgenestocardsinadesk.Ifthedeckgetsshuffledenoughtimes,somecardswillappearagainandagain.ButforensicscientistDanielePodinifromGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,USisnotconvincedtruedoppelgangersexist.Nothingisimpossible,Podiniadmits,buthetoldthewebsiteScienceLinethatmostdoppelgangersaretheresultofperception,thewayeachindividualseestheworld.Weallseefacesdifferently.Youmightseetwopeopleasdoppelgangers,butforsomeoneelse,smalldifferencesbetweenthetwofactsmightbemuchmoreobvious.Eachofushasadifferentabilitytorememberfacesandtheirdetails.There’sevenasmallgroupofpeoplewhocannottellbetweenfacesatall.Theysufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness”.Theycannotevenrecognizethefacesoftheirownparentsorfriends.Forthepeoplewhoareverysensitivetodifferencesbetweenfaces,thedifferencescanseemnever-ending.Asinglestudyfound4,000piecesofDNAthatshapeourfaces,andmorehaveyettobediscovered.Yourlifestylechoicescanalsochangeyourlooks.Thosechoicecanbeassimpleasahaircut,orasseriousasbadeatinghabits.Evenid