山東省聊城市第六中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

山東省聊城市第六中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．a(chǎn)resupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．a(chǎn)resupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake參考答案：C

2.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A3.Itiseverycitizen’sdutytogooutto______thesnowonthestreet______itstopsfallingsoastomakeitconvenientfortraffictopass..

A.sweepup;theinstant

B.clearup;themoment

C.cleanup;immediately

D.whirledup;directly參考答案：A4.

Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn’t______anyvaluableinformation.

A.associate

B.obtain

C.reform

D.cast參考答案：B5.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the參考答案：A6.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing參考答案：C7.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther參考答案：D8.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hisdream_________atlast.A.cometrue

B.wascometrue

C.wasrealized

D.realized參考答案：C9.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：C考察短語辨析

A?？宓簦龉收?/p>

B。折斷；停止；斷交

C。打斷

D。分開，分離。句意：我正在告訴他們關(guān)于我那次令人興奮的旅行，此時他用自己的故事插了進(jìn)來。10.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：D略11.______________thereadingtheroom,theteacherfoundsomestudents_________atthetable_________areport.

A.Entered;seated;written

B.Entering;seating;writing

C.Entering;sitting;wrote

D.Entering;seated;writing參考答案：D略12.Certainly,youcanget______youareafterbyhardwork.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.some參考答案：C13.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?---________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--我忘帶手機了，能借你的用一下嗎？--對不起，我的手機壞了。A我想知道怎樣......；B不奇怪；C對不起，它出故障了；D難怪，在這兒呢。故選C。考點：考查情景交際14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched參考答案：A15.Tom,canyougivemea/an_______thatthehomeworkwillbefinishedontimenexttime?A.mission

B.remark

C.guarantee

D.attraction參考答案：C略16.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious參考答案：A17._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.參考答案：B二、新的題型18.BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Wrongideanumber1:

31

Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists.

32

Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactorsthatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.

33

Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.

34

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

35

Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.A.Everydaythingscangivepeoplelotsofideas.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.D.Asayoungman,GeorgeNisseninventedthetrampoline(蹦床).E.Don'tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.F.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!G.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.參考答案：31.B32.G33.C34.F35.E試題分析:本文主要講了人人都可以成為發(fā)明家，但是人人對于發(fā)明有些錯誤的看法，這里只要講了幾個誤區(qū)。31.B考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喊l(fā)明意為著創(chuàng)造出一些新的東西。所以這里選B（一件發(fā)明必須是一件完全新的東西。）與上下文一致。32.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵旱窍敕梢栽从谝恍┐嬖谥氖虑?。所以這里選G（例如，萊特兄弟通過觀察鳥，得到了建飛行機器的想法。）與上下文一致。33.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核焐途哂刑厥獾囊魳凡拍??？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核陌职质且幻魳防蠋?。所以這里選C（但是對于他的創(chuàng)造性來說，其他的因素也很重要。）與上下文一致。34.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵悍浅３晒Φ膭?chuàng)造者在他們出現(xiàn)問題的時候不會放棄。所以這里選F（托馬斯愛迪生說一個發(fā)明者是擁有百分之九十九的努力和百分子一的靈感。）與上下文一致。35.E考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喊l(fā)明者總是一些老人?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@兒有一些年輕人的例子。所以這里選E（不要相信當(dāng)你年輕的時候你不能創(chuàng)造一些東西。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.

Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslams(砰然關(guān)上)inyourface.That’sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists(悲觀者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthethingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”And“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandcons（利與弊）tobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthe