河南省周口市經(jīng)委子弟中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市經(jīng)委子弟中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yoursuggestionisverygood____theory,but___practiceitwillnotwork.A.in;in

B.on;on

C.in;on

D.at;in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你的建議在理論上可以，但不能付諸實(shí)現(xiàn)。intheory在理論上；inpractice在實(shí)踐中。故選A。2.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B3.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold參考答案：4.--Doyoulike______thereorshallwetakeabus?--I’dliketowalkthistime.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratheryou____ataxi.A.walking…h(huán)ire

B.towalk…h(huán)ireC.towalk…h(huán)ired

D.walking…h(huán)ired參考答案：D5._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral D.Atgeneral參考答案：A6.Arethereanyareasthatyouthinkarenot_____adequatelyinthebook?A.covered

B.includedC.completed

D.consistedof參考答案：A7.Irushedtotherailwaystation,only________thetrainhadgone.A.finding

B.havingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound參考答案：C考查非謂語?！皁nly+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果，意思是“竟然……或結(jié)果……”。句意：我匆匆忙忙趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。不定式的完成時(shí)常表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞之前。故選C。8.從每小題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation參考答案：BADBB略9.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略10.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternative

B.accountC.apology

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些網(wǎng)民用“打call”代替“為之歡呼”來表示對(duì)他人的贊賞或支持。A.alternative供替代的選擇；B.account描述；C.apology道歉；D.acquaintance熟人。故選A。11.—Alicetoldmeyoucalledyesterday.

—Yes,IhadaproblemwithJane,___________Ithoughtyoucouldhelpmewith,butyouwerenotin.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略12.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould__________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon參考答案：C13.Thestudentswerelisteningtothelecturewhensomegirls________screamsofterroratthesightofamancominginwithaknifeinhishand.A.letout

B.cryout

C.ateout

D.diedout參考答案：A14.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A15.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether. Ks5u

A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome參考答案：B16.Thefinalexam______,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.A.drawingnear B.drawnear C.isdrawingnear D.isdrewnear參考答案：A考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：期末考試要臨近了，你的父母將不可能允許你聽音樂。兩句話之間是逗號(hào)，但是沒有連詞，說明前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thefinalexam和drawnear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。17.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.

60．Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

61．

AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromongenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.

62．Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

63．Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.64．

Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.參考答案：60-64.FCAEG60．F考査上下文的邏輯。因F項(xiàng)有與空前句中相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語“weightheriskandthereward”，且F項(xiàng)中有銜接詞however，語意上正好和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)”，所以F項(xiàng)的意思符合上下文邏輯，故選F。

61．C考査上下文銜接。因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)有與空前句中相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語“Beingbetteratthosethings”，且C項(xiàng)中的those指代上文提到的名詞“hunting,fighting,orexploring”，所以C項(xiàng)能承接上文。故選C。

62．A考査上下文銜接。因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)中有與空上文句中相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞“character”而且it指代空前面這句話“Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.”的意思，所以A項(xiàng)能承接上文。故選A。

63．E考査上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前的句意可知E項(xiàng)“Thisiswhen…這就是……的時(shí)候了”中的“when”和空前的關(guān)鍵詞“duringyourteenageyears”相對(duì)應(yīng)，而this又可指代空前這句話的意思，再看空后的句子“Tohelpyoudothat,...”中的“that”又指代E項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。所以E項(xiàng)的意思能承接上下文。故選E。

64．G考査主旨大意。因空設(shè)在段首，應(yīng)該是本段的主題句；再看選項(xiàng)G中的關(guān)鍵詞語“brainsworkdifferentlywhen…faceanervoussituation”和空后面一段的句子“Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive”的表述相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以G項(xiàng)恰恰就是本段的主題句，能概括本段的主要意思。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕v追求冒險(xiǎn)的科學(xué)，即從科學(xué)上對(duì)追求冒險(xiǎn)和刺激進(jìn)行了解釋。冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作機(jī)制有關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。三、閱讀理解19.AU.S.dadquithisjob,givingupamassivesalary,afterhis10-year-olddaughtergavehima22-pointlistoutliningalltheeventshemissedsofarduringtheyear.AstheCEOofthe$2trillionglobalinvestmentfundPIMCO,MohamedEl-ErianshockedthefinanceindustrywhenhequitinJanuary.El-Eriansaiditwasaboutayearagowhenhewasrepeatedlyaskinghisdaughtertobrushherteeth,butshewasn’tlistening.Whenheaskedherwhy,sherespondedwithalistof22milestoneshehadmissed:likethefirstdayofschoolandthefirstsoccergameoftheseason.“Andtheschoolyearwasn’tyetover,”El-Erianwrote.“Ifeltawfulandgotdefensive:Ihadagoodexcuseforeachmissedevent!Travel,importantmeetings,andurgentphonecall,suddento-dos.ButitdawnedonmethatIwasmissinganinfinitelymoreimportantpoint.Mywork-lifebalancehadgottenoutofwhack,andtheimbalancewashurtingmyveryspecialrelationshipwithmydaughter.Iwasnotmakingenoughtimeforher.”El-Erianexplainedhewasstrugglingwiththesamethingsomanyparentsdo—work-lifebalance.Dadswhoarequittingtheirprofit-makingjobstoimprovework-lifebalanceisasubjectthatisgettingmoretractionassomehigh-profileexecutivehaverecentlywrittenabouttheirexperiences.Lastmonth,formerMongoDBCEOMaxSchiresonwroteablogpostfor

Time

abouthisdecisiontostepdownfromthecompany’stopjob.Hewrotethathestruggledtomaketimeforhisthreechildrenbecausehewasflyingaroundhalfamillionkilometresayearforwork.“Iwasnotwithmykidswhenourpuppywashitbyacar,orwhenmysonhadanemergencysurgery,”Schiresonwrote.OnanovernightflighttoTexashewokeupinArizonatodiscovertheplanemadeanemergencylandingandsometraumatizedcrewmembershadtobereplaced.Hedecideditwastimetoaddresshiswork-lifebalance.QuittingissomethingEl-ErianandSchiresonwerefinanciallyabletodo,butEl-Erianrecognizesmostpeopledon’thavethisluxury.Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.El-Eriannowmanages“aportfolioofpart-timejobs”thatdon’trequireasmuchtravel.Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.“Sofar,it’sbeentherightdecisionforme,”hewrote.“I’msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmegreateropportunitytoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter’slifebeforethey’realltooquicklygone.”59.El-ErianresignedfromPIMCOmainlybecause________.A.

his

daughter

has

been

missing

him

badlyB.

he

was

getting

bored

with

the

endless

flightsC.

he

hoped

to

get

his

daughter

to

listen

to

herD.

he

wanted

to

experience

his

daughter’s

milestones60.

What

does

the

underlined

part

“most

people

don’t

have

this

luxury”

probably

mean?A.

Most

people

don’t

like

their

jobs.B.

Most

people

have

to

work

for

financial

security.C.

Not

all

dads

have

a

10-year-old

daughter.

D.

Not

all

dads

face

the

problem

of

work-life

balance.61.WhatdoweknowaboutEl-Erian’slife