山東省青島市即墨大信中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨大信中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howbeautifulhedraws!---Yes,thelittleboyhasa____fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter_____.A．present;ontimeB．gift;intimeC．power;atatimeD．sense;atonetime參考答案：B2.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A3.Thesofausedto____abedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.usefor

B.makeinto

C.serveas

D.standfor參考答案：C4.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A5.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C略6.Therewasalineofcafesandsmallshops, .A.andallbrightlylit B.allbrightlylitC.allwerebrightlylit D.allbrightlylight參考答案：B7.__________onthe5thAvenueand88thStreet,GuggenheimMuseumattractsthepeoplewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.A.Locate

B.Tolocate

C.Located

D.Locating參考答案：C8.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B9.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A10.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.broughtdown D.broughtabout參考答案：D11.------HowmuchwillIpayforanight?------Prices___________fromroomtoroom.A.vary

B.arrange

C.divide

D.range參考答案：A12.Inthefirst-tiercities,theaveragehousepriceshaverecentlyincreasedby30percent,whichisa___change.A.slight

B.steady

C.dramatic

D.reasonable參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一線城市中，平均房價最近上漲了百分之三十，這是一個顯著的戲劇性的變化。slight意為“輕微的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)定的”；dramatic意為鮮明的、顯著的“戲劇性的”；reasonable意為“合理的”，故C項正確。13.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft參考答案：D略14.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____kiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthere

B.whereC.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C15.It’simportant___theyouth___learnaforeignlanguagenowadays.A.of;to

B.for;that

C.with;to

D.for;to參考答案：D16.Sheshouted

__________thesightofhersonbreakinghervase.

A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.at參考答案：D17.——Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?——Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項組中選出能填在空白處的最佳選項（每小題2分，滿分10分)，選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Therecentyearshaveseenawideuseofgeneticallymodified(GM)food.However,scientistshavepointedoutthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago._81_.Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses._82_Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone._83_However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._84_Weeatsixtimesmoresalt,sugarandfatthanourancestorswithoutusingourbodiesmore._85_Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Inthatcaseytheywouldlivemuchhealthier.B.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.C.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.D.Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.E.Modempeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.F.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.G.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.參考答案：81-85.AGDBC三、閱讀理解19.Children,especiallyatyoungages,areverycreative.Andcreativitycanbeagloriousthing.Lookatalltheamazingartistsandarchitectsthathavecreatedgloriouspiecesofhistory.Lookatalltheauthorswiththeawardwinningbooks.NowIamnotsayingeveryoneisgoingtoendupthiswaybutcreativityisanimportantpartofgrowingupandbecomingwhoyouare.Thisshouldbeencouragedinyoungchildrenaswellastheolderchildren.Youngchildrengrowupplayingwithmake-believe.Andsomanypeopletrytomaketheiryoungchildseethattheirinvisiblefriendisn’trealorthattalkingwhensomeoneisnotintheroomisweird.Toadultsitis,butforsmallchildrenitisthembeingcreative.Mayitbethemplayinghouse,orchef,orplayingwithstuffedanimals,itistheircreativepartcomingout.Somekidscanhavefunplayingwithrocksandsticksandit’sbecauseoftheircreativenessthattheycandothis.Theinvisiblefriendpartisanotherpartofbeingimaginative,andisnotabadthingsincetheywillgrowoutofthatphase.Soencouragethisandplayalongwiththem,playhouseorstuffedanimalsorwhatevertheywanttoplay.Helpkeeptheirimaginationrunning.Youcanevenmakeupgames,liketreasurehunts,dinosaurs,orsuperheroes;thereisjustsomuchyoucanchoosefrom.Forolderchildren,talktothem.Helpthemseethingsthroughothers’eyes,orhelpthemseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Helpingchildrenseethingsfromotherviewshelpsthemkeeptheirmindsopenfornewideasandnewthings.Allthiscanhelpyourchildren’smindsstaycreative.Theartsandmusic,eventhoughtsareanimportantpartoflifeandimportantinoursociety.Ifwedidn’thaveandencouragecreativethinking,wewouldn'thavehadinventors,orphilosophers,orasIsaidbefore,artists.56.Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.similar

B.strange

C.common

D.natural57.Ifachildplayswithhisinvisiblefriend,itsho