天津穿芳峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

天津穿芳峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：A38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded參考答案：B略3.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C試題分析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A吸收，理解，欺騙；B起飛，脫掉，成功；C雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；D取出，拿出；句意：一些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。4.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroad

B.broad

C.aboard

D.board參考答案：D5.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A．overcome;by

B．overcoming;withC．impressed;by

D．impressing;with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問題，他排除萬難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，動(dòng)詞與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞6.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A7.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B8.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that參考答案：B9.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that參考答案：D10.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope參考答案：C11.Somebirdsfly__________inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.

A．south

B．thesouth

C．inthesouth

D．tosouth參考答案：A12.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______him.

A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone參考答案：C13.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical參考答案：B14.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading參考答案：C略15.---Whydidyoubuysosmallacar?---Idon’tmindwhetheritisbigorsmall

itisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itisaneco-friendlyone.A.unless

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.asthough參考答案：C16.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

D.it

C.which

D.who參考答案：C17.WasitduringtheSpringBreak_______youwentonatriptoSuzhou?A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.then參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Itcanbechallengingtofindtimetoworkout(鍛煉)whenyourscheduleisfull,butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistline(腰圍)thatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.

36__WorkdayYoumightnothavetimetoescapetheofficeandvisitthegymduringyourlunchbreak,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tburncaloriesthroughoutyourworkday.Insteadofdrivingtoworkorridingthebus,walkorcycle,dependingonhowfaryoulivefromtheoffice.A30-minutebikerideatjust12to13.9mphwillhelpa155-poundpersonburn298calories.

37_Insteadofphoningacolleagueacrosstheoffice,walkovertospeakinperson.AthomeYouprobablywanttositorsleeponthecouch,butbykeepingactivearoundthehouse,youcanburnasignificantnumberofcaloriesthroughouttheday.

38__Playingwithyourkidsfor30minuteswillhelpyouburn186caloriesifyouweigh155pounds,whileyou’llburn167caloriesinahalf-hourhouse-cleaningsession.Outdoors

39__Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.You’llburn205caloriesin30minutesofpushingyourlawnmower(割草機(jī))aroundtheyard.Whenwinterarrives,cleaningsnowisworth223caloriesper30minutes.OtherEverydayerrands(差事)canhelpyouburnextracalorieswhenyoucan’tfindtimetoworkout.

40__Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.Byparkingyourcaratthefarendoftheparkinglot,you’llburnmorecaloriesgettingtoandfromyourvehicle.A.Youcanmakeadjustmentstoyourlifestyletoincludeavarietyofcalorie-burningactivitiesintoeverydaylife.B.Pushingashoppingcartaroundthesupermarketcauses130caloriesburnedinahalfhour.C.Insteadofpayingtocleanuptheyard,doityourself.D.Atwork,takethestairsinsteadofthelift.E.Don’tvisitacarwashtoshineupyourride.F.Ifyouhaveafamily,playwithyourkids.G.Youhavetofindthetimetoworkout.參考答案：ADFCE36．根據(jù)本空前的“butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistlinethatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.”可知，此處承接上文，舉例說明鍛煉活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。37．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Workday及上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處講的還是在工作日的做法，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。38．根據(jù)本空后的“Playingwithyourkids”可知，此處建議陪孩子一起玩耍，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。39．根據(jù)本空后的“Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.”可知，此處建議自己動(dòng)手做室外清潔工作，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。40．根據(jù)本空后的“Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.”可知，此處是說不要去洗車場(chǎng)洗車，故E項(xiàng)符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了一些日常生活中的鍛煉方法。三、閱讀理解19.Whatifyouarrivedhometofindadelicioushotmealwaitingforyou,preparedbyyourownkitchenrobot?Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butprofessorsattheUniversityofTokyohavetakenthefirststepstowardmakingthatareality.Theteamrecentlyintroducedahuman-shapedkitchenrobotthatcanpourteaandotherdrinksintocupsandservethemtoguests.Whenteatimeisover,therobotcanalsowashthedishesandputthemaway.InCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(櫥柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(憂慮).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(資助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfess