湖南省湘潭市易家灣鎮(zhèn)篙塘學校高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市易家灣鎮(zhèn)篙塘學校高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted參考答案：B2.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover參考答案：B3.參考答案：C略4.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D5.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：藍色適合你，你應該多穿一點。A.fits強調(diào)大小合適吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等適合某人的氣色、身份等；C.matches著重服裝搭配合適；D.goeswith與……配套。這里指適合某人的氣色和身份。故選B。6.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略7.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which參考答案：A8.Aren'tthey________withhisfather'sbusinessinsomeway?A.supplied

B.equippedC.applied D.connected參考答案：D句意：他們與他父親的生意難道沒有什么聯(lián)系嗎？beconnectedwith“與……有聯(lián)系”。9.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D10.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup參考答案：C略11.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時間被被用來做實驗了，他沒有時間看電影。這里逗號后面是完整的句子，中間沒有連詞，說明逗號前面不是一個句子，需要獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由allhistime+非謂語動詞構(gòu)成，而allhistimer和devote是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動名詞，所以選D。【考點】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的難點，很多學生感到有困難，關(guān)鍵是學會分析句子成分，兩句話沒有連詞又不是定語從句，就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補充說明，some是邏輯主語。其后應跟非謂語動詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長壽動物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達到大約20年。12.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.A.burstout;instant

B.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B13.Howpleasedtheboywas_______thathisfavouriteteamgotfirstinthefootballmatch!A.tolearning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned參考答案：C14.Havingmuchdifficulty______physics,Andrewis______totakeupacomputercareeraftergraduation.A.learning;terrified B.learn;requiredC.learning;determined D.tolearn;astonished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞與形容詞辨析。句意：Andrew學習物理時有很多困難，他畢業(yè)后決定從事計算機行業(yè)。前半句考查動詞詞組，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意為在做什么事情上有困難，in為介詞，可以保留可以省略，后邊使用動名詞作賓語。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined決定了的，堅決的；astonished吃驚的?！癰edeterminedtodosth.”意為“決心做某事”，符合句意。故選C。15.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for參考答案：B16.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C17.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

________41________spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._______42_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______43_______languagelearning._______44_______goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_______45_______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand________46________meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.________47________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof______48______(advise)forthose_______49_______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：41.it

42.Thirdly

43.in

44.A

45.tomemorize

46.their

47.If

48.advice

49.who

50.writing本文講述了如何學好一門外語。41.考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前文的thelanguage為單數(shù)，故此處應填入指物的代詞it來指代前文的thelanguage，故填入it。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故這里要填入in。44.考查冠詞用法。此處memory為單數(shù)，所以要用不定冠詞a來修飾，且位于句首需要大寫，句子譯為“一個好的記憶具有極大幫助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不夠的。給出的單詞提示是memorize，故應填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代詞用法。根據(jù)前文出現(xiàn)的listofwords，可以判斷and后面應該使用their來指代“許多單詞”，故填入their。47.考查if引導的條件狀語從句。句意：如果我們很滿意自己僅僅只是記住了一少部分關(guān)于語言的規(guī)則，那么我們就不能夠算是真正的學習了語言。因位于句首，首字母應大寫，故填入If。48.考查advise的名詞形式。介詞后面要用名詞，agoodpieceofadvice表示“一個好的建議”。49.考查定語從句用法。此處those指代下文那些學習語言的人，所以應用who來引導該定語從句，填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise

doingsth練習做某事。故此處應填入write的V-ing形式，即填入writing。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。HaveyougotaFacebookaccount?Areyouthinkingofgettingone?JamieSimmondshasjustsignedup.Let’sseehowshe’sgettingalong.MyDiaryMONDAY:I’mofficiallyaFacebooker.IfindafewpeopleIusedtoknowandI’vesoongotsevenfriends.I’veneverfeltsopopular!IwonderifmyolduniversityflatmateSteveisonhere…Whatdoyouknow!Heis!MaybeFacebookhasitsuses.TUESDAY:I’vereceivedlotsofnicewelcomingmessagesonmywall.Later,ImeetupwithSteveforadrinkafternotseeinghimforfiveyears.Wegetonreallywell!Then,heuseshisFacebookappforiPhonetosuggestmeasafriendtosomeotherformerclassmates.Someofthemevencometothepubandit’sjustlikeoldtimes–possiblyabittoomuchlikeoldtimes.Duringthenight,photosareuploadedtoFacebook.WEDNESDAY:Disaster!Mymum’sonFacebook!Hassheseenthephotosofmedancingonthetablefromlastnight?Hassheshownthemtodad?Oh.AndIhaveafriendrequest–mumagain!THURSDAY:There’samessagefrommyboyfriend,“so,it’soverthen,;isit?”EvidentlyIhaven’tchangedmysettingstoshowI’m“inarelationship”,andIhaven’tevenaddedhimasafriend.Ah,well,Iwonderwhatmyex-boyfriendisdoing…Whoops!Iaccidentallytypehisnameintomystatusboxinsteadofthesearch‘a(chǎn)ndnoweveryonecanseeitontheirnewsfeed.’FRIDAY:Timetoupdatemystatus:“Workisboring.Can’twaitfortheweekend!”Yeah,thataboutsumsitup.Oh,look,I’vereceivedacomment!Someonemustfeelthesameway.Lotsofmyfriendsnow“l(fā)ike”thisstatus.SATURDAY:Goodnews!I’vegot100friendsButwait!Someone’s“un-friended”me!Ilookthroughmy“friendlist”totrytoworkoutwhoitwas.Whydidtheydothat?AmIreallysuchaterribleperson?IneverknewFacebookcouldbethiscruel.SUNDAY:Wakeup.CheckmyFacebookpage.Makecoffee.CheckmyFacebookpageagain.Getreadytoleave.ChangemymindandcheckmyFacebookpage…again.Iambecomingaddictedtoit!Ithinkit’stimetoenditallbeforeittakesovermylife.Ideletemyaccount.Backtogood,old,simplee-mails.Oh,look,I’vegotamessage:AfriendinvitedyoutojoinTwitter...

InJuly2010,Facebookhadmorethan500millionactiveusers.TheaverageFacebookuserhas130friends.Facebookistranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.Theworldspends700billionminutesamonthonFacebook.FacebookcreatorMarkZuckerberg’sFacebookpagesayshe’saHarvardgraduate,eventhoughheactuallydroppedouttofocusonFacebook.Thesiteisvaluedatbetween$7.9and$11billion.56.WhydidJamie’sboyfriendaskherwhethershehadbrokenupwithhim?A.HehadseenphotosofJamiedancingonthetable.B.Sheshowedinherfacebookthatshewasstillnotdatinganyone.C.Herboyfriendwasangrythatsherefusedtoaddhimasherfriend.D.Hesawthenameofherex-boyfriendonhisnewsfeed.57.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.VisitingFaceboo