福建省漳州市石美中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市石美中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B2.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked

B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked

D.havebeenmasking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你壓抑了很久，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候放松一下了。根據(jù)下文“現(xiàn)在該放松了”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:---凱瑟琳，我已經(jīng)為你打掃了房間。---謝謝。你本不必這么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而實(shí)際上做了某事”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Itwasinthishouse________heheardsomestrangesounds.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.which參考答案：A5.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D6.IamafraidMr.Wang______seeyounow.Heisonabusinesstrip.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A7.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou參考答案：B8.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?-----Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong________.A.inplace

B.inparticular

C.inreturn

D.inturn參考答案：B9.Seeingthehappyscene,allmygoodmemories

.

A.crowdedin

B.crowdedaround

C.crowdedout

D.crowdedinto參考答案：A10.Lastmonth,

partofsoutheasternAmericawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering..

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.whose參考答案：D11.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides參考答案：A12.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace

參考答案：B略13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B14.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell參考答案：A15.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid參考答案：A16.Don’tbediscouraged.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C17.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told參考答案：B句意：漢堡包是從飯店的窗口預(yù)訂，之后又通過這個(gè)窗口被分發(fā)給等候的顧客的。此句要用order表示“預(yù)訂(飯菜)”。二、新的題型18.Healthisthefirstwealth.Itis_____________________(price).參考答案：priceless三、閱讀理解19.FiveeggsthesizeofPing-Pongballscrackopenasthetinydeserttortoisesinsidebreakthroughtheshells.Thetwo-inch-longbabiesimmediatelycrawloffinsearchofflowersandgrassestoeat.Theseanimalsmaybenewlyhatched,buttheyalreadyhavesurvivalskillsthatwillallowthemtothriveintheirsevereandhothabitats.DeserttortoiseliveinthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesandnorthwesternMexico.Duringthesummer,groundtemperaturesinpartsoftheirrangecanhit140oF.Tobeattheheat,deserttortoisesusetheirstrongforearmsandtoughnailstodigundergroundholeswheretheycanhidefromthesun.someofthesetortoisetunnelsareupto32feetinlength.Andtheholescangetprettycrowded.Asmanyas25deserttortoisesmightstaytogetherinoneshelter.Theanimalsalsodiggrooves(溝)intotheground’ssurfacetocatchrainwater.Afterastorm,they’llreturntotheseholestodrinkthewaterthat’scollectedinside.Onceithashadagooddrink,adeserttortoisecangouptoayearwithoutrequiringfreshwateragain.Thetortoisestoresthewaterithasconsumedinitsbladderandcanlaterabsorbtheliquidwhenitneedstohydrate.Despitesometimeshangingoutinholestogether,deserttortoisesareprettysolitary.Andsometimeswhenmalescomeacrosseachother,they’llfighttoestablishgovernance.Thefightingtortoisesmayusehorns(角)ontheircheststotryandknockeachotherover.Thecontestendswhenoneanimalturnsovertheotheronitsback.Thelosingtortoisecanturnrightsideupbywiggling(擺動(dòng))itsbodybackandforthuntilitflips(翻轉(zhuǎn))over.Butafterthat,thetortoiseknowswho’stheboss.8.Whatdothedeserttortoises’babiesmainlyeat?A.InsectsB.SmallanimalsC.Theirmother’smilkD.Flowersandgrasses9.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.play

B.fightC.growup

D.hangout10.Howdothedeserttortoisesfightthesummerheat?A.BydrinkingmuchwaterB.BystayingunderthetreeC.BydiggingenoughgroovesD.Bylivingintheundergroundholes11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeserttortoises?A.TheyusetheirholestosavewaterB.TheyfightmainlyfortheoppositesexC.TheycansurvivewithoutdrinkingwaterforayearD.TheyusuallyliveinthenorthwesternUnitedStates參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C本文介紹了沙漠陸龜?shù)纳盍?xí)性及成長(zhǎng)過程。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。