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2022年湖南省郴州市聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”
A.forgranted
B.serious
C.simple
D.easy參考答案:D2.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16--year--oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed
B.blaming
C.toblame
D.tobeblamed參考答案:C3.Carrying
alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan
B.notmorethanC.lessthan
D.nomorethan參考答案:A【詳解】考查詞組。A.morethan多于;
B.notmorethan不超過,至多;
C.lessthan少于;
D.nomorethan只是,僅僅。句意:你的自行車上攜帶超額負(fù)載會使自行車不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。4.Whenhespellsanewwords,hesometimes_______aletter.A.takesout
B.leavesout
C.breaksout
D.givesout參考答案:B5.TheChinesefilm,_________Tangdynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin
B.settingin
C.setin
D.besetin參考答案:C略6.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.those參考答案:C略7.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare參考答案:D略8.SeparatedfromEuropeanmainland,Britainis
dependentonimportsforitsrawmaterials.
A.poorly
B.hardly
C.likely
D.heavily參考答案:D9.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you________whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow
B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown
D.hadspoken;wouldknow參考答案:D10.Ihatepeoplewho__________theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.
A.reveal B.rewrite
C.revise D.reverse參考答案:A略11.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif______?A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou
D.itisconvenienttoyou參考答案:D12.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案:D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,且從句謂語動詞considered缺少賓語,故選D。13.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Otherwise參考答案:C14.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.
A.breakout
B.bringout
C.leaveout
D.putout參考答案:C15.Manyoftheletterstotheeditorexpressedthebelief______theboywasinnocentandheshouldbesetfree.A.what
B.whether
C.who
D.that參考答案:D16."Oh!It'syou!I
you.""I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.".A.didn'trecognize
B.hadn'trecognized
C.haven'trecognized
D.don'trecognize參考答案:A17.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work
B.willwork
C.worked
D.havetowork參考答案:C二、新的題型18.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。Thismorning,IwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.
(76)
Iwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwas
(77)
(躺)facedownonthesidewalk.Istoppedandhada
(78)
.Therewasbloodunderherknees.Ayoungmantoldmetheelderlywomanhadjusttrippedandfallenontothegroundfacedown.ItoldthewomanIhadbeentrainedinfirstaidandaskedi
(79)
Icouldhelpher.ThenIsentsomeonetothesupermarket
(80)
afirst-aidbag.Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewas
(81)
(單獨).Peoplebroughtouticepacksfromthegym
(82)
(附近),waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.Iputontheglovesfromthefirst-aidbag,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorsh
(83)
tobepassingbyandtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandmovedhertoabench.Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.Shewastakentoh
(84)
.Ipickedupmybagsandwalkedhome,f
(85)
veryhappythatIcouldhelp.參考答案:76.As/When/While 77.lying
78.look 79.if
80.for81.alone
82.nearby
83.happened
84.hospital
85.feeling三、閱讀理解19.AnIsraelisurgeon’sdexterity(精湛的技術(shù))treatingthelargestandmostseriouswoundshasbroughthimtoSichuanprovinceagainandagain,hetellsLiuZhihua.MorisTopaz,headoftheplasticsurgeryunitofthewell-knownHillelYaffeMedicalCenterinHadera,Israel,finallyhadagoodsleepontheflightfromNewYorktoChinarecently.The63-year-oldusuallysleepsonlythreehoursadaybutthat’senough,hesays,togivehimplentyofenergyforhiswork.Onthis,hismostrecenttriptoChina,hewaspartofadelegationledbyRonniGamzu,director-generalofIsrael’sMinistryofHealth,whichaimedtostrengthenthecooperationofhealthcommunitiesinthetwocountries.While“cooperation”maysoundvaguetooutsiders,SichuanresidentGongFangxuehasaveryclearideawhatthatwordmeanstoordinarypeople.IfnotforTopCloser,agroundbreakingmethodforclosinglargewoundsthatTopazappliedinheroperation,Gongprobablywouldhavediedfromahugefataltumor.“Itwasauniquecaseoveraverybigtumor.Usuallywiththesekindsoftumors,wehavetodocomplicatedsurgerieswithskingraftsorflaps,”Topazsays.“Thistime,weactuallystretchedtheskininawaywehadn’tdonebefore.”Gong,40,foundasuddenlyfast-growingbumponherrightshoulderin2009.TheresidentofDeyangwasdiagnosedwithafatalspindlecelltumor.Althoughitdidn’tspreadtootherpartsofthebody,thecancerousbumpgrewveryfast.Overthenexttwoyears,Gongunderwentseveralremovalsurgeries,buttheconditionalwaysrecurredshortlyafterthetreatments,andthetumorgrewbiggerandbigger.Latelastyear,GongcametothePeople’sHospitalofDeyangCity,aftermanyotherhospitals,includingbigonesinBeijing,refusedtotreather.Bythattime,thetumorhadbecomehalfasbigasGong’shead,makingherheadleantowardtheleft.Ithadbecomedifficultforhertomoveherneck.Worse,thetumorstretchedtheskinsofarthatatanytime,thebloodvesselscouldbebroken,potentiallyleadingtomassivebleeding.Removingthetumorwasurgentbutunavoidablemajorbleedingandnervedamagecouldcausedeath.Anoperationwoundsolargewouldtakealongtimetohealwithtraditionalwound-closuremethods,suchasskinflaps,butGongneededquickhealingsoshecouldhaveradiotherapyassoonaspossibleandpreventarelapse.Luckily,thehospitalhadestablishedarelationshipwithTopaz,whohassuperbexperienceandskillstotreatsuchcomplicatedconditions,Fanadds.OnDec13,2013,TopazoperatedonGongwithphysiciansfromthehospital.Inafour-houroperation,theyremovedthetumortissuescarefully,andusedtheTopClosuresystemtoconnectthetwoedgesofexistingskinwithaspecialplasticthread,eliminatingtheneedforskin-implantreconstruction.Theseconddayaftertheoperation,Gongfeltherpaineasing.Withintwoweeks,thewoundhealed,andshewasabletohaveradiotherapy.Nowregularcheckupsindicatesheisrecoveringfromthecancer.Itwasthefirsttimeintheworldthatsuchalargewoundwashealedwithoutskinflapsandimplants,accordingtoLiYongzhong,directorofthehospital’sburnsandplasticsurgerydepartment.Butthat’sjustasampleofwhatTopazhasdonetostrengthen
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