江蘇省南京市藝術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省南京市藝術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howabouttaking______shortrest?Iwanttomake_______call．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．the；a

參考答案：A略2.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent參考答案：C3.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran

參考答案：B略4.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what參考答案：B5.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played參考答案：D6.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer參考答案：A【詳解】考查official。句意：這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部有多少正式注冊(cè)的會(huì)員了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官員；C.office辦公室；D.officer警官。根據(jù)句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞registered用副詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官員，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人員和高級(jí)職員。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)鐵道部官員。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父親是銀行高級(jí)職員。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.總統(tǒng)和國(guó)務(wù)卿是政府官員。officer表示“軍官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父親是軍官(陸軍指揮官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所發(fā)生的事告訴了警官。注：有時(shí)可直接用作稱呼語(yǔ)。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，請(qǐng)幫幫我們的忙。也可指社團(tuán)、公司等組織中的高層人員，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官。7.---Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?---Sorry,I______whatwasgoingonoutside.A.hadthought B.wasthinking C.thought D.think參考答案：B8.ItrainedheavilyinShannxiinSeptember,2011,_______seriousfloodinginseveralareas.A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：B9.—______wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflattireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Where參考答案：D10.Astronghurricaneis________tostriketheeasterncostofthecountrytonight.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B11.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired參考答案：Cbeimpressed“(對(duì)……)印象深刻的”，此處指Robert的廚藝給我留下深刻的印象，符合題意。12.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.of

B.in

C.out

D.on

參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：我的車盡管舊，但狀況佳，行駛順利。incondition“處于......狀況”，故選B。13.Beautifulviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.A.convinced B.inspiredC.induced D.attracted參考答案：Binspire“鼓舞；激勵(lì)；賦予……靈感”；convince“使信服；使確信”；induce“勸誘；誘導(dǎo)”；attract“吸引”。句意：鄉(xiāng)村優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景常能賦予人們創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌的靈感。14.Asweallknow,thiscan______thesolutionoftheproblem.A.addupto

B.contributelittletoC.devotelittleto

D.appealto參考答案：B15.

_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.

Aswell

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Indangerof參考答案：C16.Ablackwoman_

__forrefusingtostandupforawhitemanonabus,whichledtoademonstration(示威運(yùn)動(dòng)).A.gottoarrest

B.wastoarrest

C.hadarrested

D.gotarrested參考答案：D17.Areyougoingtotheconcert______onFridayeveninginthepeople’sSquare?A.tohold

B.tobeholding

C.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthecustomeralwaysright?

71

Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry’sculture,andattitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjustasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.

RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable(可支配的)income.Thishasmeantfallingprices,plentyofspecialoffersandare-examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.

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InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscompliment(恭維)youonyourclothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyoursatisfaction.

Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinarestaurantmaypossibledreamofsuchcustomerservice.

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Infact,differentnationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.Asafriendofmineoncetoldme“BytheendofeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothewaiterastomywife.”

AChinese-AmericanfriendlovestellingpeopleabouthowherChinesemothershopsforclothes.Firstofallshewaitsuntiltheyareonsale.

74

Andlatershefindssomesmallfaultwiththeproductanddemandsafurtherreduction.Sheneverbuysanythingattheregularprice.Couldyouimaginetryingsuchwaysindepartmentstoresinothercountries?0

Attitudestoserviceare,ofcourse,affectedbyemployer’sattitudestotheirworkers.AsAmericanwaitersheavilydependontips,theyhavetoprovidemoreservice.Butisthisfair?

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Itmightnotbeacaseof“Isthecustomeralwaysright?”butacaseof“Howmuchserviceisitfairtoexpect?”A.PeopleoftenpointtoAmericaasanexampleofgoodcustomerservice.B.Itisaquestionofexpectations.C.DowethinkitisfairtoaskshopassistantstoworklateeveningsoronSundays?D.Thensheasksforadiscountuntilshegetsanevenbetterprice.E.Theanswer,itseems,dependsonwhichcountryyouarein.F.Thewayweshopshowsthewaywegetalongwithotherpeople.G.However,doEuropeansreallywantUSstyleservice?參考答案：EAGDC三、閱讀理解19.Therearemanysuperstitions(迷信)inBritain,butoneofthemostwidelyheldisthatitisunluckytowalkunderaladder—evenifitmeanssteppingoffthepavementintoabusystreet!①WalkingunderaladderIfyoumustwalkunderaladderyoucanavoidbadluckbycrossingyourfingersandkeepingthemcrosseduntilyou'veseenadog.Alternatively,youmustlickyourfingerandmakeacrossonthetoeofyourshoe,andnotlookagainattheshoeuntilthemarkhasdried.②UmbrellaAnothercommonsuperstitionisthatitisunluckytoopenanumbrellainthehouse—itwilleitherbringmisfortunetothepersonthatopeneditortothehousehold.Thesuperstitioncoulddatefromtheoldtimewhenitspurposewastoactasasunshade.Ifopenedindoors,itmightbeconsideredtobeanattackonthesun.Anyoneopeninganumbrellaindoorsinfineweatherisunpopular,asitinevitablybringsrain!③Number13Thenumber13issaidtobeunluckyforsome,andwhenthe13thdayofthemonthfallsonaFriday,anyonewishingtoavoidaninauspiciouseventhadbetterstayindoors.④SevenyearsbadluckTheworstmisfortunethatcanbefallyouiscausedbybreakingamirror,asitbringssevenyearsofbadluck!Thesuperstitionissupposedtohaveoriginatedinancienttimes,whenmirrorswereconsideredtobetoolsofthegods.⑤BlackcatIntheUK,blackcatsaregenerallyconsideredluckyintheUK,eventhoughtheyareconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫術(shù))：Youaresaidtobeluckyifablackcatcrossesyourpath.1.Whichexperienceisconsideredtobeluckyaccordingtothepassage?A.walkingunderaladderB.openinganumbrellainthehouseC.breakingamirrorD.ablackcatcrossingyourpath2.WhichofthefollowingsisRIGHTinUKaccordingtothepassage?A.Openinganumbrellaintherainisnotacceptableorunpopular.B.Blackcatsaregenerallyconsideredunluckybecausetheyhavesomethingwithwitchcraft.C.Badluckbroughtbywalkingunderaladdercannotbeavoidedusingcertainways.D.IfyouaretoopenaclothesstoreonMay13inBritain,youhadbetterchangethedate.3.Whichtwosuperstitionsarerelatedtohistory?...A.①②

B.②④C.④⑤

D.③④4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.breakingamirrorwillcausebadluckbecauseitshowsyourdisrespect(不敬)fortheGodB.crossingyourfingersandkeepingthemcrossedcanhelpavoidbadluckbroughtbywalkingunderaladderC.number13isalwaysunluckyinanysituationD.openinganumbrellaindoorsmightbeconsideredtobeanattackonthesun參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B

4.A文章講述了在英國(guó)眾所周知的幾個(gè)迷信事件。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youaresaidtobeluckyifablackcatcrossesyourpath.”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)，如果一只黑貓穿過(guò)你前面的路，就會(huì)給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。而其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容會(huì)讓人倒霉。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Anyoneopeninganumbrellaindoorsinfineweatherisunpopular,asitinevitablybringsrain!”可知，在房子里打傘會(huì)認(rèn)為不正常，在雨中打傘是正常的。故排除A。根據(jù)最后一段中“IntheUK,BlackcatsaregenerallyconsideredluckyintheUK,eventhoughtheyareconnectedwithwitchcraft(巫術(shù)).”可知，黑貓?jiān)谟?guó)被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)物，故排除B。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，在梯子下走過(guò)去而帶來(lái)的霉運(yùn)是可以避免的，故排除C。根據(jù)第四段中“Thenumber13issaidtobeunluckyforsome”可知，數(shù)字“13”在英國(guó)被認(rèn)為不幸運(yùn)，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesuperstitioncoulddatefromtheoldtimewhenitspurposewastoactasasunshade.”迷信可以追溯到舊時(shí)代，它的目的是作為一個(gè)遮陽(yáng)傘。和第五段中“Thesuperstitionissupposedtohaveoriginatedinancienttimes,whenmirrorswereconsideredtobetoolsofthegods.”迷信應(yīng)該起源于古代，那時(shí)鏡子被認(rèn)為是神的工具?？芍P(guān)于雨傘與鏡子的這兩種迷信說(shuō)法都有歷史淵源。故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesuperstitionissupposedtohaveoriginatedinancienttimes,whenmirrorswereconsideredtobetoolsofthegods.”可知，在古代鏡子代表著神仙，所以打碎鏡子被認(rèn)為是不尊重神仙。故