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考研《英語(yǔ)一》平?jīng)鍪星f浪縣2023年全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheBestLoveIhavebeenmarriedtoScottfor20years.Hehas115pounds.Onceamarathonrunner,henowrunsonlydown2halls.Hishairisbecominglessandhisbodyshowsthe3oflongworkinghoursandtoomanycandybars.Whenmyfriendaskedme"Whatwillmakethislovelast?"Iranthroughalltheobvious4:responsibility,unselfishness,physicalattraction,communication.Yetthere'smore.Westillhavefun.LastSaturdayatthegrocery,wesplittheshopping5andracedeachothertoseewhocouldmakeittothecheckoutfirst.We6beingtogether.ThereisunderstandingIunderstandwhyhemustplaybasketballwiththeguys.Andheunderstandswhy,onceayear,Imustgetawayfromthehouseto7mysistersforafewdaysofnonstoptalkingandlaughing.Thereissharing.Notonlydowe8householdworriesandparentalburdens—wealsoshare9.Once,Scottsentmeathickhistoricalnovel.10heprefersthrillers(驚險(xiǎn)小說)andsciencefiction,hehadreadthenovelfirst.He11myheartwhenheexplaineditwasbecausehewantedtobeableto12ideasaboutthebookafterI'dreadit.Thereisforgiveness.WhenI'membarrassinglyloudand13atparties,Scottforgivesme.Whenheadmitted14someofoursavingsinthestockmarket,Igavehimahugandsaid,"It'snothing15.It'sonlymoney."Finallythereissensitivity.Lastweekhecamehomeandtoldmeabouta60-year-oldwomanwho'dhadastroke(中風(fēng))andwouldprobablynever16?Heweptasherecalledthewoman's17standingbesideherbed,holdingherhand.I18too.Becauseitwasofthemedicalcrisis.Becausetherewerestillpeoplewhohavebeenmarried40years.Becausemyhusbandisstillmovedand19afteryearsofhospitalroomsanddyingpatients.Iguesswe'vegotwhatit20tomakeourlovelast.1、A.reducedB.lostC.gainedD.made2、A.hospitalB.collegeC.concertD.lecture3、A.a(chǎn)bilitiesB.chancesC.signD.rights4、A.methodsB.reasonsC.solutionsD.a(chǎn)dvantages5、A.basketB.centerC.costD.list6、A.a(chǎn)voidB.enjoyC.hateD.mind7、A.meetB.leaveC.a(chǎn)ttendD.follow8、A.bearB.shareC.tolerateD.escape9、A.happinessB.sorrowC.interestsD.ideas10、A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once11、A.hurtB.tookC.stuckD.touched12、A.exchangeB.expressC.findD.provide13、A.politeB.gentleC.crazyD.enthusiastic14、A.increasingB.losingC.gettingD.winning15、A.strangeB.interestingC.specialD.serious16、A.moveB.walkC.speakD.recover17、A.daughterB.sonC.husbandD.brother18、A.criedB.smiledC.regrettedD.a(chǎn)greed19、A.excitedB.a(chǎn)stonishedC.concernedD.delighted20、A.meansB.takesC.promisesD.bringsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1LocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(預(yù)防措施)alongwithpracticingcommonsense.?MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managebytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.?BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24-hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort(護(hù)送)ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.?TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithreal-timeupdates,instructionsonwheretogo,whattodo(orwhatnottodo),whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.1、Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?A.Guidestudentsthroughcampus.B.Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.C.Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.D.Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.2、HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?A.Withbluelightphones.B.Viatextmessageoremail.C.Throughmobilesafeapp.D.BycallingallUSCmembers.3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.B.TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment.C.ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.D.Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.Text2Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-term.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered飲食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(輔導(dǎo)課)inadditiontocampus-based.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered飲食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftop.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1、Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“.au/colleges”.B.On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2、WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.3、Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.Text3Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid---didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner’sname?hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize(優(yōu)先)theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden(未婚的)name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years).Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?1、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.2、WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily.B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband.D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.3、WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname.B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.C.Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas.D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetradition?A.It'sreasonableB.Itisn’tworthcaringC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.It'soutofdateandconfusing.Text4Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary(革命性的):combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents(住戶)eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyinter-generational(代際的)programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactionsallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?A.Toargueforanewconcept.B.Toshowhisinterestinthetopic.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.2、Whatisthepurposeoftheinter-generationalprograms?A.Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.B.Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.C.Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.D.Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.3、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhyinter-generationalprogramsenjoypopularityintheworld.B.Theinter-generationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.C.Theinter-generationalprogramsallovertheworld.D.Theexamplesofinter-generationalactivities.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Buildingbridgesfortheoldandtheyoung.B.Anewconceptincaringfortheoldisborn.C.Offeringawarmhomefortheyoung.D.Beingoldisnomoresad.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語(yǔ)法填空(請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)Aswedointhewest,theChinesealsohaveanannualdaydevotedtoloveQiQiaoJie1.(think)asChineseValentine'sDayAccordingtoalegend,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven2.(catch)sightofacowboyduringoneofher3.(visit)toearthThedaughter,ZhiNu,andthecowboy,NiuLang,got4.(marry)andthecouplelivedhappilyforseveralyears5.(eventual),theGoddessofHeavenbecamefedupwithherdaughter's6.(absent),andorderedhertoreturntoheavenHowever,themothertookpityonthecouple7.a(chǎn)llowedthemtobereunitedonceayearLegendhasitthatontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonthonthelunarcalendar,magpies(喜鵲)formabridgewiththeirwingsforZhiNutocross8.(meet)herhusbandToday,starobserverscelebrateQiQiaoJiebylookingupatthestarVega,9.representsZhiNu,andatthestarAltair,ontheothersideoftheMilkyWay,whereNiuLangwaits10.hislovertojoinhimThereisadiseasesweepingthewordtoday1.iskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,includingAIDSorSARSThatdiseaseisobesityTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasstatedthatofthe2.5million3.(dead)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percent4.(cause)bydiseasesassociated5.unhealthydietsandlackofexercise,andthatmanyofthesecould6.(prevent)Inthefaceofthese7.(shock)statistics,theWHOannouncedaplantofightobesityItinvitedgovernmentsaroundtheworld8.(join)inthecampaigntoencourageitscitizenstoadopt9.sensiblediet10.totakeupsomeformsofphysicalactivitiesAspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsiderthebadeffectoffoodadvertisementsonencouragingpeopletoeat11.(healthy)foodSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Improvingyourfocuscanmakeyouabetterstudentoremployeeaswellasahappierandmoreorganizedperson.1、Createacleanenvironment.Whenit’sataskwhereyouareseatedatadesk,thenyouwillneedtocleanthedeskareaandbecomemoreorganized.Let’ssupposeyouaretryingtoquitsmoking.2、Inotherwords,onyourquitdatethehouseandcaryouoccupyneedtobe“smokeless”ineveryway.Noashtrays,lighters,etc.3、Forexample,ifyourintentionistobeanon-smokerthenyouaremorelikelytosucceedhangingoutinalocalgyminsteadofalocalbar.Choosetherightplace,andyoucancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan’tstopcompletely.Focusononetaskatatime.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatmulti-taskingisagreatwaytoaccomplishgoalsmorequicklyandtogettwoorthreethingsdoneatonce,multi-taskingisactuallyharmfultoyourconcentration.Occupiedwithmanytasks,youmaythinkyou’regettingmoredone.4、Therefore,workongettingjustonethingdoneatatimeandyou’llseethatyougetthisdonemorequickly.5、Dothisinwritinginoutlineform,andbreakingdownthestepscanhelpyourmindfromnotgettingoverwhelmed.A.Setsmallstepsandshorttermgoals.B.Createtheenvironmenttoallowthistobepossible.C.Makealistofgoalsatthebeginningofeverydayorweek.D.Selectaproperplacewhereyouaremostlikelytobeabletofocus.E.Ifyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldkeepyourselffromgettingdistracted.F.However,itwillharmyourconcentrationnottoputallofyourfocusandenergyintoonlyonetask.G.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfocus,youneedtolearnhowtoavoiddistractionsbeforeaccomplishingatask.Question:My14-year-oldsonisverydisrespectfultomyhusbandandme,andwedon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Wetellhimtogethomebeforedark,butheisoftenlate,andthenwewait,worryandsometimesgetclosetocallingthepolice.Andsowhathappenswhenhedoescomehome?Wehaveabigargument.Canyouhelpus?Answer:Yoursonshould,ofcourse,comeinbeforedark,notbecauseyousayso,butbecauseitishisresponsibilityandbecauseyouwouldworryabouthimifhedidn’tcomehomewhenhepromised.1、Justtellhimthathehastobehomeontimeifhewantstogooutnexttime—andthatthisishischoice,notyours.Hisdisrespectispartofabiggerissue.Yourso

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