山東省聊城市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第三次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試題2

2023屆山東省高三第三次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語(總分120分考試時間100分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMostPopularNationalParksintheU.S.Famouslycalled“America’sbestidea”bythenovelistandhistorianWallaceStegner,theU.S.NationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytovisitAmerica’smostpopularandbeautifullandscapes.HotSpringsNationalParkThisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.LocatedrightnexttothecityofHotSprings,thisisalsothecountry’ssmallestnationalpark,covering5,550acres.Themainattractionsherearethehistoricbathhousesandhotspringsthattheparkwasestablishedtoprotect.AcadiaNationalParkThisparkontheMaineCoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheAtlanticCoast.TodayvisitorsetoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikehistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythecoastalscenery.ShenandoahNationalParkOccupiedbysettlersforatleast100years,itcovers200,000acresofVirginiawilderness.The105mileSkylineDrivetracestheBlueRidgeMountainsandoffersmanyjumpingoffpointstoseethebeautyofthispark.Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding,IndianaDunesNationalParkStretchingalong15milesofLakeMichiganshorelineandcoveringmorethan15,000acres,thisMidwesternparkisidealforrelaxingonabeach,hikingthe50milesoftrails,andexploringthediverseecosystem.Thesandsarethemainattractionwithrareplants,andvariousbirds.Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.1.WhatistypicalofHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itseemslikeacitypark.B.Itislocatedinthesuburb.C.Itisn’tafarawaywilderness.D.Itisthecity’slargestnationalpark.2.WhatcanyoudoinShenandoahNationalPark?A.Talkaboutitshistorywithsettlers.B.Recordthebeautyofthispark.C.Rideahorsetoexploreitsbeauty.D.Enjoythepark’scoastalscenery.3.Whichofthefollowingparkscanyouvisitfreeofcharge?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.HotSpringsNationalPark.C.ShenandoahNationalPark.D.IndianaDunesNationalPark.BIwaspickingthroughcoatpocketsandmadlyshakingallmyoldpursesandwallets.Iwaslookingforpennies,quarters—anythingthatwouldhelpmemakeittotheendoftheweek.Itsurewasfeelingheavy.Ahopelessgirlinhertwenties,Iwasasingleparent,withaoneyearoldsonandafiveyearolddaughter.Lifeconsistedofupsanddowns.Oneyear,IwashavingbabyshowersandtakingvacationsinthemountainsofTennessee.Thenext,Iwassearchingaroundmysmall,twobedroomapartmentcollectingloosechangetobuyfoodandgas.Suddenly,Ifoundmyselfbeingpoor,anditwashard.I’llneverforgetthejoyoffindingonepennyduringmyhunt,thentwo,thenfifteen,andthentwentyfour,twentyfive,twentysix.EverytimeIfoundone,Ifeltexcited.Lookingbacknow,Iseethatitwassomewhatironic(諷刺的)becauseIhadlookeddownonpenniesatonepointinmylife.Isatinmybedroomthatnightandsortedallthechangefrommyhourlongquest.Ismiledandmadejokeswithmydaughterwhilewepackedourpennies.Herbrotherjoyfullybouncedupanddowninhisbouncer.TheyhadnoideahowmanynightsIwouldcrywithmyfaceburiedinthepillows,wonderinghowIwouldkeeparoofovertheirheads,lightsoninthehouse,andfoodonthetable.Irememberthosedaysliketheywereyesterday,butIdon’trememberthemwithsadness.IrememberthemintentionallybecauseIpromisedmyselfthatifIwereevertoescapethepainsofpoverty,Iwouldneverforgetthevalueofapenny.I’vekeptthatpromise,too.4.Whydidtheauthorshakeheroldpurses?A.Tolookformoneytopayfortheirexpense. B.Topurchasesomethingforherchildren.C.Tomakemoneyattheendoftheweek. D.Toputthemintohercoatpockets.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shecouldmakeendsmeet. B.Sheoftenlivedahardlife.C.Shewasoncelivingwell. D.Sheenjoyedherfamilylife.6.Whatistheauthor’spromise?A.Tohelpotherslittlebylittle. B.Tofindgreatvalueinlittlethings.CTobringhappinesstoherchildren. D.Toforgetthesaddaysintentionally.7.Whatdoesthistextwanttoconvey?A.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.B.Weshouldrepairthehousebeforeitrains.C.Eachfamilyhasitsownhappinessandunhappiness.D.Onepennyisthesmallseedfromwhichfortunesspring.COnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica’sBruntIceShelf.Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn’tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.Theiceberg,knownas“A81”,isextremelylarge.Itcoversanareaofabout600squaremiles(1,550squarekilometers).Antarctica,theworld’sfifthlargestcontinent,iscoveredwithalayeroficeandsnowthat’sroughly1.2miles(1.9kilometers)thick.Assnowfalls,itpilesupinthecenterofAntarcticainahugelayerofice.Overtime,theweightofthisiceandsnowcreatesslowlymovingriversoficecalledglaciers,whichpushouttowardsthesea.Whentheglaciersreachthesea,theyslowlypushoutbeyondtheedgeoftheland,forminghuge“iceshelves”,Thesearemassivesectionsoficethatspreadoutoverthesea,floatingonthewaterbelow.Antarctica’slargesticeshelf,theRossIceShelf,isaboutthesizeofFrance.Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess,called“calving”.ThoughcalvingeventsareanormalpartoftheiceshelfinAntarctica,oneexpertdescribeshugecalvingeventslikethisoneas“spectacular”,Unlikeaniceshelf,seaiceisn’tattachedtoAntarctica’sland.It’salayeroficethatfloatsonthesurfaceofthesea.Theseaiceisthereyearround.Itgrowslargerinthecoldwinters,andsmallerasitbeginstomeltinthesummers.It’snowsummerinAntarctica,andscientistssaytheseaiceisdisappearing“unusually”rapidly.Lastyear,withtemperatureswarmerthannormal,Antarcticasetarecordforthelowestamountofseaiceeverrecorded.ScientistssayAntarctica’sseaicecouldsetanewrecordlowagainthisyear.8WhyhavealotoficebergsbrokenofffromAntarcticainrecentyears?A.Becauseofclimatechange.B.Becauseofhumanactivities.C.Becauseoftheirextremelybigsize.D.Becauseoftheamountoficeberg.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calving”probablyrefertoinparagraph5?A.Givingbirth. B.Breakingoff.C.ingtogether. D.Cuttingdown.10.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardsthechangesofseaiceinAntarctica?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthistext?A.MassiveIcebergBreaksfromAntarcticaB.ScientistsSaytheIcebergWastoBreakOffC.Antarctica’sSeaIceCouldSetaNewRecordD.TheSeaIceDisappears“Unusually”RapidlyDManyretireesspendtimeplayinggameslikecrosswordpuzzles,andsocialgameslikechess.Thesegameskeeppeoplethinkingandgivetheirbrainsagoodworkout.Butcantheyreallyhelpimprovememory?Theideaofusinggamesthatarespecificallydesignedtobraintrainingisveryplicated,butresearchpublishedinTheCambridgeUniversityPresshasfoundthatbraingamescertainlymakepeoplethinkanduseacquiredskills.Braingamessharpencertainthinkingskillslikeshorttermmemorydecisionmaking,planningskills,andreactiontimeaccordingtoDr.JulieBrodyMagid,clinicaldirectoroftheMemoryDisordersAssessmentClinicatHarvardaffiliatedMcLeanHospital.Manyoftheseskillsdecreaseaspeopleage,especiallyafterretirement,“Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday,”BrodyMagidsaid.Thebestwaytobuildupcognitive(認知的)reserveistostayphysicallyactive,especiallywhenyouage,bytakingcareofyourhealthbyeatingrightandmanagingchronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.Allofthesegohandinhandwithplayingbraingames.“Inthisway,participatinginbraingamesactuallycanhelpwithcognition,butit’sateameffort,”saidBrodyMagid.“Youcan’tdoitbydoingcrosswordpuzzlesalone.”So,ifyouwanttomixitupandbinedifferenttypesofbrainboostinggames,here’saselectionfromVeryWellMind.Sudoku,anumberplacementgame,reliesonshorttermmemoryandconcentration.Crosswordpuzzlesaretheclassicbraingamethatrevolvesaroundlongtermmemoryandknowledge.Youcanalsofindtheminnewspapersandbooks.Ifyoupreferonlinegames,youcancheckoutBraingle,afreesitethathasover15,000puzzles,riddles,andmore.Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.12.Whatisthepurposeofthegamesinparagraph2?A.Totrainbrain. B.Toimprovecreativity.C.Toworkoutphysically. D.Togetrelaxed.13.HowcanolderpeopleacquirestrongmentalpoweraccordingtoBrodyMagid?A.Byonlystayingphysicallyactive.B.Byexercisingtheirbrainfrequently.C.Byparticipatinginmoreteamwork.D.Bystimulatingtheircognitiveability.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtoimproveyourcreativeability?A.RelyingonSudoku.B.Doingcrosswordpuzzles.C.CheckingoutBraingle.D.Designingpuzzlesinperson.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theelderlyshouldplaymoregamesthantheyoung.B.Braingameshelppeoplesolveplicatedproblems.C.Playingbraingameshelpsimproveyourmemory.DCrosswordpuzzlesholdthesecretofyourcreativity.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoulearnhowtosetintentions,youmaytapintoyourinnerdriveandreachyourdreams.Justrememberthatmotivationisnotaconstant.Likethetide,itrisesanditfalls,sobepreparedforthis.___16___Finishasmalltaskearlyon.Thiscanbeassimpleasmakingyourbed.___17___Whenthisbeesahabit,addsomethingthatcanhelpyouaccessyourinnerselfandbesuretodoitearlyonintheday.Thiscouldbeanaturewalk,yogastretchesorspiritualpractices.Writeajournal.___18___Itisalsobeneficialtomakesureyouwritedownthreethingsyoufeelgratitudeforeveryday.Thiscanhelpyoureframeandseeyoursituationinamorepositivelight.Justkeepingagratitudejournalcanhelpyouthinkpositively,Beoptimistic.___19___Apositiveattitudecanreallymakedreamsetrue.Practicegratitudeinthejournalingtip.Ifyouslipup,tellyourselfyouwillworkonthisortreatitasanopportunitytolearnandtogrow.Ifyoufeellikeyouarelosingyourdrive,optimismwillgetyoubackontrack.___20___Thatnegativevoiceisalwaysthere,readytoappear.Somecallthisvoicetheego(自尊心).Theegoissomethingthatplaysoutinourheadtoconvinceusofourunworthiness.Tellyouregoyouappreciateitwantingtoprotectyouandcareforyou.A.Talktoyournegativevoice.B.Optimismisfuelforachievinggoals.C.Youcandivideyourtaskintosmallpieces.D.Optimisticpeopleoftenhavehighergoals.E.Putdownyourgoalsinyourjournalandreadthemeveryday.F.Herearesometipstokeepyoufocusedonyourmeaningfulprojects.G.pletingataskrightwhenyougetupcansetthetonefortherestoftheday.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jasonisamanwithvision.HelivesinaruralLevyCountyareaandsawa___21___.Peoplewithdisabilitiesinthismunityhad___22___choicesandnotmuchofachanceofreachingtheirgoals.Hebeganby___23___agiftshopin1999,andnotonly___24___aplaceforthedisabledtomunicateandwork,butalsoformedastrongnetworkingresourcewherehecanbea(n)___25___forthem,supportingtheirdreams.___26___,Jason,too,hasdisabilities.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ahearing___27___andislegallyblind.Atsixweeksold,itwassuggestedthathebe___28___inaspecialinstitution.In1999,he___29___anotherseriousdisease.Throughallofthis,heis_____30_____andsticksitout.HehasbeenworkingatRegalCinemassince1998,andhasusedthatmoneytofinancethe_____31_____.Hehascreatedpositionsandjobswithintheshopforhisfriendswithandwithout_____32_____,suchascopyingworkandlandscaping._____33_____,hisstrictworkstandardsandlongstandingpositionhavealso_____34_____himinnetworkingjobsinmanymunities.WithoutJason,thepeopleinthesemunitieswouldhave_____35_____alloftheopportunitiestheynowhave.21.A.need B.scene C.pity D.position22.A.equal B.average C.limited D.advanced23.A.designing B.selling C.running D.updating24.A.rented B.created C.bought D.protected25.A.author B.follower C.coach D.advocate26A.Obviously B.Actually C.Generally D.Strangely27.A.operation B.examination C.device D.problem28.A.attended B.informed C.returned D.supported29.A.found B.developed C.researched D.accepted30.A.positive B.generous C.lovely D.healthy31.A.munity B.county C.hop D.treatment32.A.disabilities B.homes C.potentials D.chances33.A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly C.Similarly D.Undoubtedly34.A.honored B.persuaded C.assisted D.absorbed35.A.carriedonwith B.gotridof C.lookedforwardto D.missedouton第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan1.43millionChinesefamilyphysiciansaretirelesslyworking___36___(provide)qualityprimaryhealthcareservicesandcontributingtobuildinga“HealthyChina”.Thesefamilydoctors,___37___workingindividuallyorinteams,offerawiderangeofservicestoresidentsinneed,includinghometreatment,longtermprescriptionsandefficientreferrals(轉(zhuǎn)交).Theirdedicationand___38___(mit)toimprovinghealthcareinChinaarecriticaltothewellbeingofthepeople.Suchservicesplay___39___crucialroleindevelopingahierarchical(分等級的)medicalsystem___40___enablespatientstoreceivetheirinitialdiagnosesatthebasiclevel,___41___(meet)thegrowingdemandforprimaryhealthcareduetoagingandfosteringapositivedoctorpatientrelationshipthroughoutthecountry.WuYihuan,aCPPCCmemberwithextensivehealthcareexperience,___42___(submit)aproposalonhowtoimprovefamilyphysicianservicesin2018.Herproposalemphasizedtheimportanceofclarifyingthescopeofsuchservicesand___43___(continuous)enhancingthesystemtoensurehighqualityhealthcareservicesforall.Chinesefamilyphysicianshaveundertakennumeroustasksinthefight___44___COVID19overthepastfewyears,inanefforttomeetthehealthdemandsofthepublic.Thecontributions___45___(make)bythemwereappreciatedbythewholeChinese.Thecoveragerateoffamilyphysicianservicesforthewholepopulationandkeypopulationswillgrowbyonetothreepercentagepointseachyear,andwillreachmorethan75percentby2035.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校即將舉辦主題為“我愛唐詩”的漢字書法大賽(ChinesealligraphyContest)。請你給校國際部的學(xué)生寫一篇通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2要求與安排；3.參賽方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Goingtothepostofficeisusuallyaweeklyeventforme.Irarelygiveitanythoughtotherthantodrivethere,goinside,anddropoffmyletterorpackage.However,ourworldhaschangedandnowImustgivecarefulconsiderationtothisjourney,asmyageandpreexistingconditionputmeintothe“vulnerable”category.Iamworriedaboutgettinginfectedwiththepandemic.TherearedecisionsthatIneedtomake.Isthisapackagethatmustgooutnow?Iconcludethatitis.Isthereanyoneelsewhocantakethepackageforme?Iconcludethereisnot.SoIhavemadetwodecisionsalready.Next,Imustdeterminewhichofthetwopostofficesclosesttomewouldbetheeasiestonetoacplishmygoal.Irealizethelargeronewouldbemybestchoice.Threedecisionshavebeenmade!Onthedriveover,IdeterminedthatIwouldlooktoseethenumberofcarsintheparkinglotbeforemakingmydecisiontogoin.Uponarriving,Iconcludedthatthecarpopulationwassmallenough,soIpulledintoanemptyspace.Mynextthoughtwas,”PerhapsIshouldwaitforsomeonetoeoutandaskthemtotakemypackagein?“ThenIrealized,Iwouldbemakingcontactwithaperfectstrang