安徽省池州市洋湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省池州市洋湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforelunchtime.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B3.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B4.Itwasfromonlyafewsupplies______shehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.that;where

D.that;which參考答案：B5._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A6.ThemayorofasmalltowninsouthernItalyhasforbiddenresidentstodie,______thereisnograveyardforthemtobeburiedin.A.asif B.because C.if D.where參考答案：B7.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.----________,and_________.A.Sodidshe;sodidI

B.Soshedid;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid

D.Sohadshe;soIdid參考答案：B8.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inresponseto

B.indemandof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof參考答案：A9.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone參考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...寧愿沒(méi)有做某事,而實(shí)際已經(jīng)做了。

10.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withtheexceptionofC.excludefrom D.exchangeideaswith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我主動(dòng)提出給房子刷漆換來(lái)一周的膳宿。A.inexchangefor交換；B.withtheexceptionof例外；C.excludefrom把……排除在外；D.exchangeideaswith交換想法。分析句子可知，本句不缺謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，給房子刷漆來(lái)交換一周的住宿，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】exchange的用法。用作名詞(n.)，inexchangeforDuringtheturmoilintheforeign-exchangemarketstheguilderremainedstrong.荷蘭盾在外匯交易市場(chǎng)的動(dòng)蕩中保持堅(jiān)挺。用作動(dòng)詞(v.)exchangeblowsexchangefor(v.+prep.)exchangewith(v.+prep.)exchangewordswith(v.+n.+prep.)11.Thisaccidentwas______hisdriving.A.dueto

B.thanksto

C.becauseof

D.soasto參考答案：A12.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：D13.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.A.practical

B.avoidable

C.permanent

D.optimistic參考答案：C略14.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought參考答案：B15.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,______she’sabettercookthanme.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.as

D.incase參考答案：C16.All______,whetherlargeorsmall,hasneverbeenlostsightofandisalwaysappreciatedbytheHopeProject. A.contribution B.coincidence C.conflict D.convenience參考答案：A17.Excuseme,six,Mr.whitehasarrived.

hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must參考答案：A二、新的題型18.選項(xiàng)填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

LostinthewoodsIfyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyou,staywiththem.71

Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.72

Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemlookforyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.73

Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingtimesagain.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thenthepeoplewhohearyouwillknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshouts.74

Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillbefoundbeforenightcomes,getsomebranches.Trytoputthemtogetherandmakealittlehouse.Coveruptheholeswithleavesandgrass.75

Youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Makeatrailforyourselfsoyoucanfindyourwayback.Dothisbypickingoffsmallbranchesanddroppingthemasyouwalk.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—STAYINONEPLACE.A.

Survivethewoods.B.

Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.C.

Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.D.

Howcanyougetthefoodyouneedinthewoodsalone.E.

Wheneverasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.F.

Whatwouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?G.

Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.參考答案：BCGEF三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld."Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(開發(fā))bringstosuchlandscapes(景觀)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these"ecosystemservices"faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,andthereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardtoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.67.JohnSauvenholdsthat_____.A.many