安徽省亳州市閆橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省亳州市閆橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填參考答案：C2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案：D3.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：A略4.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B5.ThankyouforassistingmewithmyspokenEnglish?_____________________.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Itispleasured.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Takepleasure.參考答案：B6.Childrenought___totreattheoldwithrespect.A.teaching

B.teach

C.tobetaught

D.beteaching參考答案：C7.Myfather

mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick

theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;up

B.persuaded;out

C.intended;up

D.managed;out參考答案：C8.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard參考答案：C9.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.So_____,wehaven’t

gotmuchtime.

A.arriveatthepoint

B.haveanidea

C.gettothepoint

D.cometoanend參考答案：Cgettothepoint表示"切入正題",符合語境。10.Inmyopinion,thekey____airpollutionistoinspirepeopletotakepublictransportinbigcities.A.reduced

B.reducing

C.toreduce

D.toreducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在我看來，在大城市減少空氣污染的關(guān)鍵是鼓勵人們乘坐公共交通。thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”，故選D。11.Whatmadeourteachersoupset?

—Lilydidn’tpasstheexam,butherparents______thefailureontheteacher.

A.considered

B.commented

C.targeted

D.blamed

參考答案：D12.Tomsucceeded,forhehadmadeagreat______andgotoverplentyofdifficulties.A.progress

B.force

C.energy

D.effort參考答案：D13.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D./;a參考答案：D試題分析：在本句中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二個空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。考點(diǎn)：冠詞14.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：B15.—AreyoudatingJennifernow?

—_______A.It’supintheair.

B.Yes,ItalldependsC.Ihavenotime

D.It'snoneofyourbusiness參考答案：考查交際用語，句意：“你跟Jennifer開始在約會了嗎？”選項(xiàng)A“八字還沒一撇呢！”選項(xiàng)B“是的，視情況而定”自身矛盾選項(xiàng)C“我沒時間”；選項(xiàng)D“不關(guān)你的事情”。故答案為A。略16.12．Harry，whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．payup

C．speedup

D．callup參考答案：C略17.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.___31___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___32___Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___33___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___34___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____35____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.G

34.A

35.F試題分析：視力在我們生活中起著一個重要的橘色，專家建議父母親在6-12個月的時候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。無論什么季節(jié)，都要佩戴太陽鏡有助于保護(hù)視力。三分之二的美國人花7個小時的時間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險。多吃綠色蔬菜等視頻，對眼睛有好處。另外要遵從醫(yī)生建議，合理使用隱形眼鏡。

【31題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都檢查眼睛。橫線下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知專家建議父母親在6-12個月的時候就帶著孩子去進(jìn)行眼部檢查。也就說眼部檢查要盡可能地早進(jìn)行。故選B?！?2題詳解】長時間地在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，都會傷害到我們的眼睛。所以不管是什么季節(jié)，我們都要佩戴太陽鏡，因?yàn)樘栫R可能會保護(hù)我們的視力。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選C?！?3題詳解】本段的標(biāo)題是Giveyoureyesabreak.讓眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美國人花7個小時的時間使用電腦或者電子產(chǎn)品。沒有讓我們的眼睛得到休息，這樣頻繁地使用會增加我們眼睛疲勞的危險。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等綠色食品，對我們的眼睛是有好處的。故A項(xiàng)符合段落大意。故選A?！?5題詳解】很多人都佩戴隱形眼鏡等，但是在使用中總是沒有按照使用說明，這也讓他們的眼睛處于危險之中。那么我們要采納醫(yī)生的建議，合理使用這些設(shè)備。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選F。考點(diǎn)：科教類閱讀三、閱讀理解19.ThispastChristmasseason,Iwenttovisitmyparents.Duringthevisit,lfoundtheletterswrittenbymyparentstoeachotherduringthewarintheattic(閣樓).Theletterswerepiledhigh,dirtyandhadnotbeentouchedfordecades.IaskedmotherandfatherifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyhome.Theyagreed.AsIopenedeachletter,allofthembeautifulwithage,Idiscoveredanewpageinthisprivatepartofmyparents'lives.Myfatherservedinthearmy.Hisletterswerefulloffrontline(前線)descriptions,andtheycontinuedallthewaythroughthebattle.Eachofmymother'sletterswassealed(密封)withherlipstickkiss.Fatherwrotethathesealedhisreturnlettersbyrekissingherlipstickkiss.Howtheyhadbeenmissingeachother!Ifinishedreadingsixmonthsofthelettersanddiscoveredtherewereatleastelevenmonthsmissing.Maybetheywerelostforever.NotlongafterourChristmasvisit,Fatherbecameveryillandwasinhospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.AsIsatbyhisbedside,hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershadmeanttohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.Laterthatevening,MotherandIrevisitedtheatticinsearchofthelostletters.FinallywedugthemoutofMother’soldcollegetrunk(皮箱).ThenextdaywasValentine’sDay,andwewenttothehospital.Atmyfather'sbedside,Ishowedhimanoldenvelope.Hiscuriositywasaroused.Whenhecarefullyopenedtheletter,herecognizeditandhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hereadthelovemessagesthathadbeendeliveredyearsbeforetomymotherinaquavery(顫抖的)voice.ThisValentine’sDay,wewereluckythatwehadeverything.9.Wheredidthewriterfindthemissingletters?A.Inthehospital.

B.Atherfather'sbedside.C.