湖南省郴州市沙坪中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市沙坪中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Youmustn’tplayfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

----No,_____.Thankyou.

A.it’ssafe

B.wewon’t

C.it’snoneofyourbusiness

D.wemust參考答案：B略2.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message參考答案：D3.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：許多可怕的事實表明，當我們發(fā)展經(jīng)濟時忽視環(huán)境保護是完全錯誤的。A.adjust調整；B.ignore忽視；C.advocate提倡，主張；D.improve提高。故B項符合題意。4.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe參考答案：D5.Theisland,

tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.joinedC.tojoin

D.havingjoined參考答案：B句意：這個島，由有一座橋和大陸連接，很容易上去。Theisland與join之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，選B。6.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothing______athome.A.buttoread

B.butread

C.besidesreading

D.excepttoread參考答案：B7.Barrystoodatthedoor,_____.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknockatthedoorfirst?A.hesitate

B.hesitated

C.tohesitate

D.hesitating參考答案：D8.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit參考答案：B略9.Thequestionyougavetomeishardto_______.A.todeal

B.todealwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealingwith參考答案：B10.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______open

attitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C【名師點睛】對于冠詞的考查，幾乎每次考試都會考查，考查的形式也多樣，一般以選擇題為主，而在做此類題時要注意：首先注意審清題意是否要使用，其次判斷單復數(shù)。11.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C12.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結構。上句：Jane真的很在意別人對她的評價。下句：難怪她總是獨來獨往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把貓從袋子里放出來；B.walkingonegg獨來獨往；C.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻；

D.morebravethanwise與其說明智倒不如說勇敢。故選B。13.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：C略14.--MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--____?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslate.A.Howcome

B.WhatofitC.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A15.Insomepartsoftheworld,manypeoplespeak_____Englishlanguangeas____secondlanguage.

A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a參考答案：D略16.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B略17.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew____18____.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____19____.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”SelfExpression___20___therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.C本文是一篇記敘文。如何幫助孩子發(fā)展他們的技能，為未來的工作做好準備。要培養(yǎng)孩子的好奇心、創(chuàng)造力、交際技能和表達自己的思想和想法。16.A考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

可知這里敘述的是幫助他們發(fā)展最優(yōu)秀的技能。所以上句應該是怎樣幫助他們?yōu)榱宋磥淼墓ぷ鞫龊脺蕚洹９蔬xA.17.D考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Whatingredients

(配料)

canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttimeandthentrythemout.可知下文敘述的是做煎餅時添加什么配料會更好。所以上句應該鼓勵孩子和你做飯，故選D.18.G考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知上文敘述的是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力，給他們一些材料，然后從這些材料中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。所以下文應該是我們給孩子提供機會用新的方式來使用這些材料。故選G.19.F考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)下文可知是問孩子怎樣判斷人的情感。所以上句應該是我們在真實生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些問題。故選F.20.C考查語境理解及主題句。根據(jù)下文的內容可知有許多方法表達出自己的想法和觀點。所以用一種有效的方式交流是一種技能。故選G.【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.Butnow，Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.

ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.However,Mr.Cousinsrefusedtogiveuphope.Hethoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidn’twanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.

Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.AfterthatMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.56.Whatisthemainideaofthe