Unit+5+What+an+Adventure!+Grammar 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit5WhatanadventurePastfutureB3U5過去將來時(shí)=過去式將來時(shí)+=didwilldo+=woulddo過去將來時(shí)=過去式將來時(shí)+=was/werebegoingtodo+=was/weregoingtodo過去將來時(shí)定義

過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存

在的狀態(tài)。即：過去將來時(shí)是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一

種時(shí)態(tài),常用于賓語從句中。Pastfuture過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)判斷依據(jù)

判斷這種時(shí)態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過去的“動(dòng)作”,而不是時(shí)間。

一般會(huì)有一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，而過去將來時(shí)的動(dòng)作要以此過

去動(dòng)作為參照點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)動(dòng)作之后，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作即可用過去

將來時(shí)。

a

Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldinclude

crowds,discomfortanddanger.b

…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingto

climbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.c

Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwillinclude

crowds,discomfortanddanger.d

…AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingto

climbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.2Whatcluesinthesentenceshelpyoudecidewhichtensetouse?Thetimeadverbialslike“Lastyear”,“inthatyear”inthefirstgroup,“Thisyear”andtheverbform“hasclimbed”inthesecondgroup1What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?

Group(a,b)________________________________.Group(c,d)________________________________.usepastfuturetenseusepresentfuturetense3Matcheachgroupofsentencestothecorrecttimeline.APastPresentFutureBPresentFuturePastcdabNowlookformoresentenceswiththepastfuturetenseinthereadingpassage.1)1.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewevenwouldlosetheirlives.(Para1)2)Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.(Para

2)過去將來時(shí)的語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般形式過去打算或計(jì)劃將要做woulddowas/weregoingtodowas/weretodowas/wereabouttodowas/weredoing過去將來時(shí)的語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般形式woulddo

表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthforholiday.ItoldherIwouldreturnthebookinafewdays.他曾說他將去北方度假。我告訴過她，我將會(huì)在幾天后還書。過去將來時(shí)的語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)過去打算或計(jì)劃將要做was/weregoingtodo表示過去準(zhǔn)備或計(jì)劃做某事，或者過去將要發(fā)生某事Hetoldmehewasgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Iwasgoingtorunthismorning,butIoverslept.他告訴我說，他打算學(xué)另一門外語。我本來打算今天早晨跑步的，但我睡過頭了。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。practice!Shesaidthatthebus___________(leave)atsevennextmorning.Iwasn’tsurewhetherhe___________(lend)mehisbooknextMonday.Hewassixty-three.Intwoyearshe_________(be)sixty-five.Thescientistsaidtheworld’spopulation__________(slow)downinthefuture.Shetoldhimthatshe_______________(notstay)hereforlong.wasleavingwouldlendwouldbewouldslowwouldnotstay翻譯下列句子practice!1.他曾經(jīng)告訴我他要建立自己的公司?！?.昨天，他沒有告訴我他要離開的原因?！狧eoncetoldmethathewasgoingtostarthisowncompany.Yesterday,hedidn’ttellmewhyhewouldleave.Writetheclausesintherightorder.a.which/forthreefulldays/thestorm/wouldlastthestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaysb.remain/there/wewould/formanymonthstocomewewouldremainthereformanymonthstocomec.wouldn’t/foraverylongtime/beback/wewewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtimed.fromport/we/sailing/wereweweresailingfromport————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Itwasspring,and____.Wewereexcited--noneofusknewthatthesewouldbeourfinaldaystogether.Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethat____.cdNowcompletethecaptain’smemoirwiththeclauses.a.thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaysb.wewouldremainthereformanymonthstocomec.wewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtimed.weweresailingfromportAtthatpoint,____wasjustafewdarkcloudsonthehorizon.Hourslater,thewavesroseupoverourship,breakingitintotwoandthrowingusoverboard.Ouronlyhopeofsurvivalwastoswimtothenearestisland,____.baNowcompletethecaptain’smemoirwiththeclauses.a.thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaysb.wewouldremainthereformanymonthstocomec.wewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtimed.weweresailingfromportImagineyouwereoneofthesailors.Answerthecaptain’squestionsusingIwasgoingto…,but…Didyouhuntforfood?Didyoucollectanywater?Didyouputupthetent?Didyoubuildafire?Iwasgoingtohuntforfood,butmykneewaswounded.Iw