考研《英語一》2023年青海省西寧市湟中縣高分沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年青海省西寧市湟中縣高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whereverintheworldyou’rereadingthisrightnow,youwillbeawareofjusthowmixedmodernsocietyhasbecomeintermsofrace.WithintheUK,mixed-racedchildrenarethelargest1ethnicminority.Bringinghomeapartnerofadifferent2toyourselfisnolongerviewedas,“strange”or“different”inalotoffamilies.WhenJosephbroughthomeHari,the3thatshewasofIndianparentagewasnevereventalkedabout—shemadehimhappy.Theymadeeachotherhappy.Andthatwasallthat4Butthereasonwhytheyweretogetherfor11yearsbeforetheygot5isthatHariwasafraidoftellingher6aboutthepersonthatshe’dfalleninlovewith.Shewasafraidoftheconsequencesitwould7forheryoungersisters.WouldtheybepackedofftoIndia?Wouldtheyendupinarranged8theymaynotwant?At22yearsold,whenshefirstfellinlovewithhim—itwasalargeburdento9Butshelovedhim,and10theymovedintogether…andthenboughtahousebytheBrightoncoast,wheretheyhave11foralmost8years.Allthewhileherparentsdidn’tknow.Hersistersdid,andtheytoolovedJoseph—they12himasthebrotherthey’dneverhad.Butafternineyearstogether,shefinallyhadtotellherfather(hermother13awayafewyearsago).Wewereontenderhooks（惶恐不安）theweekendshewentupNorthtotellhim.Itwasemotionalandasafamilywewereworried.Harihadbeen14ofourfamilyforsolong,wefeltforher.Weknewhow15itwouldbe.Shelovedherfather,butknewthiswouldhurthim,whowasaverytraditionalSikhman.1、A．growing B．slowing C．reducing D．a(chǎn)geing2、A．sex B．race C．citizenship D．nationality3、A．fact B．idea C．statement D．news4、A．worked B．meant C．existed D．mattered5、A．reunited B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．married D．divorced6、A．family B．parents C．classmates D．friends7、A．bear B．have C．make D．receive8、A．reunions B．gatherings C．marriages D．parties9、A．hold B．bring C．take D．carry10、A．eventually B．generally C．possibly D．faithfully11、A．lived B．worked C．studied D．dated12、A．found B．thought C．belived D．saw13、A．went B．ran C．passed D．fled14、A．member B．part C．fun D．role15、A．easy B．close C．hard D．a(chǎn)wfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage".Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis"illness"ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled，butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years，thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving？A．Makingpolitesignsatpeople.B．Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.C．Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.D．Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.2、Roadragehappenspossiblybecause______.A．weareinafast-changingsocietyB．itwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC．thedriversthemselveshavedonesomethingstupidD．thedriverswon'tgetseverepunishmentsfordangerousdriving3、What'sthetoneofthelastparagraph？A．Sad. B．Cold.C．Optimistic. D．Exciting.Text2ConcordiaLanguageVillagesBemidji,MinnesotaConcordiaLanguageVillages,aprogramofConcordiaCollegeinMoorhead,Minn.,offerslanguageimmersion(沉浸)programsin15languages:Arabic,Chinese,Danish,English,Finnish,French,German,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Portuguese,Russian,SpanishandSwedish.Ourcamplastsaweek.Nopreviouslanguageexperienceisnecessary,andalllevelsoflanguagelearnersarewelcomeatourculturallyauthenticVillages.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsJackson,NewJerseyKidsaged6to12canenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofexotic(來自異國的)animals,includingdolphins,tigers,elephants,giraffes,monkeysandmore!They’llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Surfourwebsiteforaregistrationform,FAQs,ParentGuide,healthformsandmore!Or,call732-928-2000ext.2076NOWtobooktheexperienceofalifetime!Campfunfacts...SoccerCampsInternationalEuropeLondon,GreaterLondonThissummer,experienceworld-classsoccerinEuropewiththeelitesoccerclubsinEngland,Spain,Italy,PortugalandFrance!Thesefamousyouthsummersoccercampsarewaitingforplayers7-18yearsoldfromallovertheworld!Thecampmaximumstayis2weeks.Campsoffermultipleoptionslike...GakkoinJapanIzumiCity,KagoshimaPrefectureImaginesummercampinJapan!AdventuroushighschoolstudentsfromtheUS&CanadajointheirJapanesepartnersforanEnglish-mostly,cross-cultural,mind-blowingsummerexperienceinbeautifulJapan.Cooperatewithcollege-agedinstructorsfromHarvard,Yale,Stanford,Oxfordandothertopschoolstocreateacampunlikeanyother.For2weeksinabeautiful,ruralplace,"Kohai"(that'swhatwecallcampers)joininstrictworkshopsandhands-onprojects.1、WhatisspecialaboutConcordiaLanguageVillages?A．Itrequiresamembershipstatus. B．Itsatisfieslanguagelearnersofalllevels.C．Itisaimedatchildrenaged6to12. D．Itdemandsfluencyinseverallanguages.2、Whichsummercampoffersknowledgeaboutanimals?A．SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps. B．SoccerCampsInternationalEurope.C．ConcordiaLanguageVillages. D．GakkoinJapan.3、WhatdoweknowaboutthecampGakkoinJapan?A．Itprovidesdiverselanguageprograms.B．Itresemblesothercampsinmanyaspects.C．Itfocusesonacross-culturalexperience.D．ItonlyinvitescampersfromNorthAmerica.Text3ParkingInformationThereisamixofpaidandfreeparkingonGranvilleIsland.Belowyouwillfindallrelevantinformationtoparkingandtrafficmanagement.FREEPARKINGSTALLS（停車位）FreeparkingthroughoutGranvilleIslandforallmotorizedvehiclesisintendedforvisitorsonly.Freeparkingstallsareavailableandvehiclesarelimitedtooccupyonestall,onceperday,andwithinthemaximumpostedtimelimit.Whenthepostedtimelimitisreachedyoumoveyourvehicle,orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesameday,yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall.FreeParkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.Onceyourvehicleisparked,youarenotpermittedtomovetoanotherfreestallonGranvilleIslandatanyothertimethroughouttheday.Youmaymovetoanyofthepaystalls.PAIDPARKINGSTALLSPayparkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.DailyParkingTheDailyPassisvalidfor24hoursfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOID（無效）ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.WeeklyParkingTheWeeklyPassisvalidfor7daysfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.MonthlyParkingMonthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.MonthlyParkingPassesareavailableattheGranvilleIslandAdministrationOfficefrom8:30am-5:00pm.Amonthlyparkingpassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.1、VisitorstoGranvilleIslandcan.A．parktheircarsforfreeaslongastheywishB．movetheircarstodifferentfreestallsC．paytheparkingwhenthetimelimitisreachedD．usethesamefreestallformanytimes2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A．paidparkingpassisvalidonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.B．CarswiththeDailyParkingPasscanbeparkedinafreestall.C．OnecanbuytheMonthlyParkingPassonanydayofthemonth.D．OnecanapplyforanewMonthlyParkingPassifitislost.Text4Whenyou’reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife’sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal,to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility(脆弱)oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo?Considerthis…h(huán)owisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience?Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset(思維模式)thatisresistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal”foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife’soccasionalstorms.Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswillleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.1、Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph?A．Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.B．Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.C．It’sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.D．Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.2、Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof________.A．theirterribleexperiencesB．theirnegativethoughtsC．theirpoorhealthD．theirbadluck3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadviseustomanagebademotions.B．Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.C．Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.D．Toencourageustoovercomehardships.4、Ifyou’redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto________.A．experiencelife’sfragilityB．welcomeuncertaintyandchangeC．developnewskillsandhabitsD．overcomethefearofdeathPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Onemorning,I1．(wait)atthebusstop，2．(worry)aboutbeinglateforschoolThereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,3．someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointedWhenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboardIgotaplacenext4．thewindow,soIhad5．goodviewofthesidewalkAboyonabikecaughtmy6．(attend)--hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarmsIheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop7．wereachedthenextstopStill,theboykeptridingHewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshoutingFinally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebusIheardanexcitedconversationThenthedriverstoodupandasked,"8．a(chǎn)nyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It’s9．(I)"Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase10．(grate)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanotherAuniversityinsoutheastChinahasanewserverin1．(it)canteenmakingnoodlesforthestudentsThevideo2．(show)aroboticchefworkinginthekitchenandmakingnoodles3．dough(面團(tuán))atSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityItwasgivenhuman-likefacialfeatures(特征)andcanbeseen4．wear)afacemask,hatandchef'suniformTherobotwasdesigned5．(improve)thetraditionalwayofmaking“DaoXiaoMian”,6．isaspecialtyinShanxiProvinceinnorthernChina7．traditional),achefwillholdalargepieceofdoughinonehandandaknifeintheotherbeforestartingtopeelstrips(條)offthedough8．doughwillthenfallintothepotofboilingwaterandcookintonoodlesAstudentsaid:“I’veheardthattherearealwayslong9．(queue)attheknife-cutnoodlestallatthecanteen”However,webusersonChinesesocialmediasaidtherobotchef10．（be）notsomethingnewTheuseofrobotsinrestaurantsisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChinaoverthepastfewyearsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.1、TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.2、Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.3、Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4、GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5、A．SightseeingatSummerPalace.B．Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C．AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D．Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.Thesenseofhumorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyouhaveforgettingridofanysourceofstressinyourlife.1、Wecan'tover-estimatetheimportanceofthesenseofhumortoomuch.Infact,makingworkfunhelpsemployeesperformbestandprovidequalitywork.2、Tellingjokesand